高三英语专题汇编阅读理解一及解析.docx

高三英语专题汇编阅读理解一及解析.docx

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高三英语专题汇编阅读理解一及解析

高三英语专题汇编阅读理解

（一）及解析

一、高中英语阅读理解

1．阅读理解

BestSmartphoneGamesToPutYourBrainToTest

   IamafanofbloodsheddingMMORPGs.ButsometimesIplaybraingames.Herearefourgamesforyouthatwillsurelyputyourbraintotest.

   RealChess

   Chesshasbeenburstingbrainsforover14centuries,andthisvirtualvariantofchessreallybringsanewtaste.It'sa3Dvirtualchessthatletsyouplaywithusersfromallaroundtheworld.

Youcanchatwithopponents,playwithAI,getnewbietipsandmuchmore.Theanimationsand3Dstructuresarereallycoolaswell.

   JuiceCubes

   JuiceCubesisalightandcolorfulgamefulloffruityjuicecubesthatyouneedtoconnecttopopandclearlevels.Therearemultipletypesofchallenges,powerups,andover550+levelstokeepyouaddicted.

   Itmightseemeasyatthestart,butitwillburstyourbrainwhenyoureachhigherlevels.

   WordBrain2

   Areallyfunwordgamewhereyouneedtoguesswordsbasedonthenumberoflettersprovided.Eachwordpuzzlehasathemecategory,suchasfood,humanbody,color,orevenspace.

   Andyoucanalsousehintstosolvethelevelwhenyougetstuck.Yourvocabularyissuretobechallengedinit.

   Puzzlerama

   Puzzleramabasicallyjoinssomeofthetoppuzzlesinonesingleapp,makingitaperfectappforpuzzlelovers.Itletsyouplaypopularpuzzlegamessuchasflow,jigsaw,unblock,pipes,tangram,andmore.Therearehundredsoflevelsavailableforeachpuzzletypeandthingsgetreallytoughasyouadvance.

   Thegameinterfaceisalsoverycolorful,andsmoothanimationsmakethegamefuntoplay.

（1）WhatisspecialaboutRealchess?

A. Itisalightandcolorfulgame.                B. Itisafunnywordgame.

C. Itisa3Dvirtualchessgame.                   

D. Ithashundredsoflevels.

（2）Ifyou'regoodatguessingwords,whichgameisthebestchoice?

A. RealChess.                  

B. JuiceCubes.                  

C. WordBrain2.                  

D. Puzzlerama.

（3）Whichgamesarelikeytohavebrightanddifferentcolorsintheinterfacedesign?

A. RealChess&WordBrain2                                  

B. JuiceCubes&WordBrain2

C. WordBrain2&Puzzlerama                              

D. Puzzlerama&JuiceCubes

【答案】

（1）C

（2）C

（3）D

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四种游戏测试你的大脑。

（1）考查细节理解。

根据RealChess部分中的“It'sa3Dvirtualchessthatletsyouplaywithusersfromallaroundtheworld.“可知，Realchess是一个3D虚拟象棋游戏。

故选C。

（2）考查细节理解。

根据WordBrain2部分中的“Areallyfunwordgamewhereyouneedtoguesswordsbasedonthenumberoflettersprovided.”可知，如果你擅长猜词，最好的选择就是WordBrain2。

故选C。

（3）考查细节理解。

根据JuiceCubes部分中的“JuiceCubesisalightandcolorfulgamefulloffruityjuicecubesthatyouneedtoconnecttopopandclearlevls”和Puzzlerama部分中的“Thegameinterfaceisalsoverycolorful,andsmoothanimationsmakethegamefuntoplay.”可知，Puzzlerama&JuiceCubes有鲜艳、不同的颜色。

故选D。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，要求考生准确捕捉细节信息，并结合题目要求，从而选出正确答案。

2．阅读理解

   OnBroadway

   Dearfriendsandcommunity,

   Wearehappytointroduceournewshow,OnBroadway.

   Thiswillbeanightofthemostentertaining,andthrillingBroadwayShowssetonstage.

   Wewouldliketohonorsomeoftheseworldclassactsinourspectacularshow.

   Youwillexperiencedramatictangos（探戈）,elegantwaltzes（华尔兹）,and muchmore.

   Thisproductionwillattractyouwithitscreativedancing,excitingmusic,andbeautifulcostumes.

   Date:

February20-April4,4-6pm

   Admission:

$20presale/$25onthedoor

   SummerCamp

   Ouruniqueandfunsummercampfeaturesdancing,fitness,gamesandotheractivities.

   Whilehavingagoodtime,camperscanimprovetheirbodycoordination（协调）,balance,posture,andphysicalcondition.

   Forthelastday,wehaveplannedaperformanceforfamilyandfriendstoshoweverythingwehavelearnedduringthecamp.

   Date:

MondayJuly9-FridayJuly13,9am-12:

30pm

   ChildrenAges5&Up

   NorthCarolinaOpen

   IamexcitedtoinviteyoutoattendtheNorthCarolinaOpen,Charlotte'sfirstNDCArecognizeddancecompetition.

   LocatedinthebeautifulBallantyneResort,thisisaneventyouwon'tforget.Takepartinaneleganteveningofdancing,thenrelaxinthespaorgetawayforaroundofgolf.

   Enjoyafulldayofdancingwithworld-classjudgesandscholarshipopportunities.

   Date:

September21

   Admission:

$30

   GeneralInformation:

YusimiCruz,Phone:

（704）892-7000

   DanceCenterUSAisturning7yearsold,socomeandcelebratewithus!

   AnniversaryGala

   Winebar,appetizers（开胃菜）,greatmusic,andspecialperformancesbyDanceCenterstudentsandprofessionalswillbewaitingforyou.

   Also,anawardceremonywillbeheldtorecognizetheoutstandingachievementofourstudentsinthepastyear.

   Date:

FridayApril29,8-10pm

   PartyAdmission:

$15

（1）HowmuchdoyouhavetopayforatickettoOnBroadwayifyoubookinadvance?

A.$15

B.$20

C.$25

D.$30

（2）Howdochildrenbenefitfromthesummercamp?

A.Ithelpsstrengthentheirbodies.

B.Itenablesthemtolearnfromfamousdancers.

C.Theygainusefulcampingskills.

D.Theylearnhowtogetonwiththeirparents.

（3）WhicheventisavailableinAprilatagoodprice?

A.OnBroadway

B.SummerCamp

C.NorthCarolinaOpen

D.AnniversaryGala

【答案】

（1）B

（2）A

（3）D

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四个娱乐活动：

百老汇音乐剧；夏令营；北卡罗来纳州的舞蹈公开赛以及一个周年庆典。

（1）考查细节理解。

根据OnBroadway部分中的“Admission:

$20presale”提前购票$20，可知，提前预定OnBroadway的门票，只需要$20。

故选B。

（2）考查细节理解。

根据Summercamp部分中的“Whilehavingagoodtime,camperscanimprovetheirbodycoordination（协调）,balance,posture,andphysicalcondition.”在玩得开心的同时，夏令营的参与者能够改善他们的身体协调性、平衡性、坐立的姿势以及身体状况，可知，参加夏令营能帮助同学们强壮身体。

故选A。

（3）考查细节理解。

根据OnBroadway部分中的“ Date:

February20-April4,4-6pm”从2月20日持续到4月4日；AnniversaryGala部分中的“ Date:

FridayApril29,8-10pm”4月29日晚上8点到10点，都可以在四月内观看。

再根据OnBroadway部分中的“ Admission:

$20presale/$25onthedoor”提前预定$20，现场买票$25；以及AnniversaryGala部分中的“PartyAdmission:

$15”$15，可知，AnniversaryGala的门票更便宜一些。

故选D。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并结合题目要求，从而选出正确答案。

3．Directions:

Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.

   AtinycluefoundinancientdepositshasunlockedbigsecretsaboutGreenland'spastandfutureclimate.JustbeyondthenorthwestedgeofthevastGreenlandIceSheet,researchershavediscoveredlakemudthathavesurvivedthelasticeage.Themud,andremainsofcommonfliesinit,recordtwointerglacialperiods（间冰期）innorthwestGreenland.

   Althoughresearchershavelongknownthesetwoperiods—theearlyHoloceneandLastInterglacial—experiencedwarmingintheArctic,themixofflyspeciesshowsthatGreenlandwasevenwarmerthanpreviouslythought."Asfarasweknow,ithasneverbeenfoundinGreenland.Wethinkthisisthefirsttimeanyonehasreporteditinancientdepositsormodernlakesthere,"Axfordsaid."Wewerereallysurprisedtoseehowfarnorthitmigrated（迁徙）."

   ThisnewinformationcouldhelpresearchersbettermeasureGreenland'ssensitivitytowarming,bytestingandimprovingmodelsofclimateandicesheetbehaviour.ThosemodelscouldthenimprovepredictionsofhowGreenland'sicesheetmightrespondtoman-madeglobalwarming.Afterall,Greenlandcovers80percentoftheArcticcountryandholdsenoughicetoequal20feetofglobalsealevel."NorthwestGreenlandmightfeelreallyremote,butwhathappenstothaticesheetisgoingtomattertoeveryoneineverycoastalcityaroundtheworld,"saidYarrowAxford,anassociateprofessorintheteam."OneofthebiguncertaintiesinclimatescienceishowfasttheEarthchangeswhenitgetswarmer.GeologygivesusanopportunitytoseewhathappenedwhentheEarthwaswarmerthantoday,"saidAxford.

   Peoplemightbesurprisedtoseehowtoday'sGreenlandlookedduringthelasttwointerglacialperiods.DuringtheLastInterglacial,globalsealevelsincreasedby15to30feet,largelyduetothinningofGreenlandandAntarctica'sicesheets.However,nowresearchersbelievenorthernGreenland'sicesheetexperiencedstrongerwarmingthanpreviouslythought,whichcouldmeanthatGreenlandismoreresponsibleforthatsea-levelrise.

   Findinglakedepositsolderthanabout10,000years,however,hasbeenhistoricallyverydifficultinGreenland.Tomeasuretheseancienttemperatures,researcherslooktoicecores（冰核）andlakedeposits.Sinceiceandlakedepositsformbyagradualbuilduponannuallayersofsnowormud,thesecorescontainhistoryofthepast.Bylookingthroughthelayers,researcherscanobtainclimatecluesfromcenturiesago.

（1）Whyaretheremainsoffliesmentionedinthefirsttwoparagraphs?

A.TheyserveasevidencethatthereisstilllifeintheNorthwestGreenland.

B.TheywereoneofthemanyancientlivesthatwereleftintheGreenlandmud.

C.TheyareindicatorsthatGreenlandwasmuchwarmerthanpreviouslythought.

D.TheyhelptheresearchersrealizethattherewasonceawarmperiodintheArctic.

（2）ThenewinformationaboutGreenlandisimportantbecause______________.

A.researchershavenoideahowtomeasureGreenland'swarmingspeed

B.itcanhelpresearchersbetterpredictGreenland'sresponsetowarming

C.peopleshouldbemoresensitivetothechangesintheiceinGreenland

D.itisuncertainhowfasttheEarthchangeswithman-madeglobalwarming

（3）Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A.Itiseasierfortoday'sscientiststofindancientlakedeposits.

B.PeoplearesurprisedatthelandscapefeatureofGreenlandtoday.

C.Researchersmeasurethechangingtemperaturesbydirectlyexaminingmud.

D.Greenlandholdsenoughicethatmightonedaythreatenlifeincoastalcities.

（4）Whichdo