小升初形容词的比较级最高级.docx
《小升初形容词的比较级最高级.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《小升初形容词的比较级最高级.docx(8页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
![小升初形容词的比较级最高级.docx](https://file1.bdocx.com/fileroot1/2023-1/30/1b2a66ad-a124-471b-8ffb-39ce6203539f/1b2a66ad-a124-471b-8ffb-39ce6203539f1.gif)
小升初形容词的比较级最高级
比较级&最高级
比较级:
一、形容词的比较级
1、形容词比较级在句子中的运用:
两个事物或人的比较用比较级,比较级后面一般带有单词than。
比较级的句子结构通常是:
什么+动词be(am,is,are)+形容词比较级+than(比)+什么,如:
I'mtallerandheavierthanyou.(我比你更高和更重。
)
Anelephantisbiggerthanatiger.(一只大象比一只老虎更大。
)
比较级前面可以用more,alittle来修饰表示程度。
than后的人称代词用主格(口语中可用宾格)。
2.形容词加er的规则:
①一般的直接在词尾加er,如tall-taller,strong-stronger,
②以e结尾的,直接加r,如fine-finer,
③以辅音字母加y结尾的,先改y为i再加er,如funny-funnier
④以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾,双写最后的字母再加er,
如big--bigger,thin--thinner,hot–-hotter,sad--sadder,fat—fatter
3.不规则形容词比较级:
good--better,many/much----more
beautiful--morebeautiful,expensive--moreexpensive
二、副词的比较级
1.形容词与副词的区别(有be用形,有形用be;有动用副,有副用动)
⑴在句子中形容词一般处于名词之前或be动词之后。
⑵副词在句子中最常见的是处于实义动词之后。
2.副词比较级的变化规则基本与形容词比较级相同
☆注意☆
1、比较的两者应该是互相对应的可比较的东西。
典型错误:
Myhairislongerthanyou.(我的头发比你更长。
)
比较的两者是我的头发、你(整个人),那么比较的对象就没有可比性。
应该改为:
Myhairislongerthanyours.或Myhairislongerthanyourhair.
2、如果比较的两者是一样的时候,我们会用as…as…这个词组。
它的用法是:
什么+be+as+形容词原形+as+什么,意思是什么和什么一样……。
如:
I'mastallasyou.(我和你一样高。
)
Myfeetareasbigasyours.(我的脚和你的一样大。
)
最高级:
一、形容词的最高级变化类似于比较级,只是把词尾的er改成est,如:
tall(原形)-taller(比较级)-tallest(最高级)
long(原形)-longer(比较级)-longest(最高级)
big(原形)-bigger(比较级)-biggest(最高级)
few(原形)–fewer(比较级)--fewest(最高级)
二、除此之外,还有几个特殊的单词,它的比较级和最高级都是不规则。
如:
many/much(原形)-more(比较级)-most(最高级)
little(原形)- less(比较级)-least(最高级)
good(原形)/well-better(比较级)-best(最高级)
bad(原形)/badly-worse(比较级)-worst(最高级)
far(原形)--farther(比较级)—farthest(最高级)
further(比较级)--furthest(最高级)
巩固练习
old__________ young________ tall_______ long________
short________ strong________ big________ small_______
fat_________ thin__________ heavy______ light________
nice_________ good_________ beautiful__________________
low__________ high_________ slow_______ fast________
late__________ early_________ far_________ well_______
练习
一、请写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级。
big____________small______________new______________
tall____________short______________old______________
weak____________strong____________fat______________
hot____________cold______________thin______________
nice___________good______________high______________
bad____________much______________low______________
well____________far______________little______________
cheap____________easy______________ugly______________
heavy____________cute______________fine______________
early___________tidy______________bright______________
large____________happy_____________pretty______________
young______________wet____________long_____________
clean______________dirty___________lovely_______________
famous__________________boring_______________________
interesting__________________important____________________
delicious___________________
二、根据句意填入单词的正确形式:
1.Mybrotheristwoyears__________(old)thanme.
2.Tomisas________(fat)asJim.
3.Isyoursister__________(young)thanyou?
Yes,sheis.
4.Whois___________(thin),youorHelen?
Helenis.
5.Whosepencil-boxis__________(big),yoursorhers?
Hersis.
6.Mary’shairisas__________(long)asLucy’s.
7.Ben______(jump)________(high)thansomeoftheboysinhisclass.
8.________Nancysing__________(well)thanHelen?
Yes,she_____.
9.Fangfangisnotas_________(tall)astheothergirls.
10.Myeyesare__________(big)than________(she)..
11.Whichis___________(heavy),theelephantorthepig?
12.Whogetsup_________(early),TimorTom?
13._____thegirlsgetup_______(early)thantheboys?
No,they______.
14.Jimruns_____(slow).ButBenruns_____(slow).
15.Thechilddoesn’t______(write)as____(fast)asthestudents.
三、用形容词的适当形式填空。
1.Fredisthe__________(short)inhisclass.
2.Mybookis________(new)thanmysister’s.
3.Thatpieceofchickenisthe___________(heavy)inthefridge.
4.Herruleis______(long),andit’sthe_______(long)ofoursall.
5.Isafish_________(thin)thanabird?
6.Arosetreeisn’t_______(short)thanapeartree.
7.Theleopardcanrun_______(fast),butthecheetahcanrun_____(fast)thanit.Itcanrun________(fast)intheworld.
8.Isshethe________(old)womanintheworld?
9.Whichis_______(big),adinosaurorabluewhale?
Thebluewhaleis_________(big)thanadinosaur,itisthe_______(big)animalintheworld.Andelephantisthe________(big)animalonland.
10.Myfatherleaveshome_______(early)thanme.
11.Thiszooismuch_______(good)thantheoldone.
12.Mybrotherismuch_______(tall)thanmycousin.
13.Theshoeshopis_________(near)thepark.
14.Thisbagisvery________(heavy),butthatoneis_______(heavy)thanthisone.It’sthe________(heavy)ofall.
15.Jiaminis_______(tall).ButYongxianis_______(tall)thanhim.
16.Ourlibraryhas________(many)booksthanbefore.
17.Isingthe_________(good)inclass.
18.Thewomanisthe________(fat)ofthethree.
19.Thecatis_________(fast),thehorseis_______(fast)thanthecat.Theleopardisthe_______(fast)ofthethree.
20.Chinesehomeworkis________(easy).Mathshomeworkis_______(easy)thanit.AndEnglishhomeworkisthe______(easy)ofall.
21.Whichis___________(heavy),atiger,alionorabear?
22.Whojumps________(high),akangaroooramonkey?
四、翻译句子:
1、谁比Jim年纪大?
是你。
________is_________thanJim?
________are
2、谁比David更强壮?
是GaoShan.
________ _________thanDavid?
GaoShan________.
3、谁的铅笔更长,他的还是她的?
我想是她的。
_________pencilis_________,______or________?
________is,Ithink.
4、谁的苹果更重,你的姐姐的还是你的弟弟的?
我的弟弟的。
_________apples________ ________,your_______oryour_______?
My____________ ___________.
5、你和你的叔叔一样高吗?
是的。
_________________as_________asyouruncle?
Yes,Iam.
6、他和他的朋友Jim一样年轻。
He_______as__________as________ ________Jim.
7、她和她的双胞胎哥哥一样胖吗?
不,她比他瘦。
________________as_________as______twin_______?
No,__________________thanhim.
8.YangLing每天睡得比SuYang晚。
YangLing________to_______________thanSuYangeveryday.
9.我跳得和Mike一样远。
I_________as_______asMike.
10.Tom比你跑得快吗?
不是的,他和我跑得一样快。
____Tom__________thanyou?
No,he_______.He_____as_____as_____.
11.多做运动,你会更强壮。
________moreexercise,you’ll_________________soon.
12.我的科学很好,但是语文不好。
I______________atScience.ButIdon’t_________wellinChinese.
13.你放风筝比王兵放得高吗?
不,我比他放得低。
____you_______thekite_____thanWangbing?
No,I______it_____than___.
14.我喜欢游泳。
我所有的朋友都游得比我慢。
Ilike_______.Allmy_____________ _______thanme.
15.我的姐姐起得比我早。
My_____ _____up_____thanme.
16.女孩比男孩唱得好吗?
是的。
____thegirls__________________theboys?
Yes,they____.
17.她不擅长体育。
但我跳得没有她高。
Shedoesn’t_________ inPE.ButIdon’t___________than_____.
18.你足球踢得比你的同班同学好吗?
不,他们踢得和我一样好。
___you____football_____thanyourclassmates?
No,they____as___asme.
19.我母亲比我父亲年纪小。
My________________thanmy______.
20.她的毛衣和我的一样重。
_____sweater_____ as_______as_____.
21.我的连衣裙太短了。
我想买一条大点的。
Mydress_____ too_____.Iwantto_____a______one.
22.I'mtallerthanMike.(该成用原级的比较)
I'm_________as________asMike.
查漏补缺
Ashopownerclosedhisshopandwenthome.Hewasvery___1___butjustashewenttobedthetelephone___2___.Amanasked,"Whattimedoyouopenyourshop?
"
Theshopownerwas___3___aboutthisphonecall.Heputdownthereceiverwithoutansweringandwent___4___tobed.Afewminutes___5___thetelephonerang___6___andthemanaskedthe___7___question.Theshopownerbecamevery___8___andheshouted,"Youneedn'taskmewhenIopentheshopforIwon'tletyou___9___…"
"Oh,no.Idon'twantto___10___in,"themansaid,"Iwanttogoout."
()1.A.happyB.gladC.tiredD.early
()2.A.ringB.rangC.rungD.rings
()3.A.unhappyB.interestedC.lateD.worried
()4.A.upstairsB.downstairsC.backD.home
()5.A.agoB.laterC.beforeD.after
()6.A.againB.onceC.moreD.soon
()7.A.anotherB.oneC.sameD.new
()8.A.angryB.happyC.sadD.strict
()9.A.upB.inC.outD.away
()10.A.getB.tryC.climbD.walk
阅读
A
AmyandTomaregoingtohaveabusydaynextSunday.Inthemorning,TomisgoingtovisithisauntandAmyisgoingtobuyacatinthepetshop.Tomisgoingtohavelunchwithhisaunt.Afterlunch,Amyisgoingtoborrowsomemagazinesandcomicbooksinthelibrary.TomisgoingtobuyadictionaryandanewCDinthebookstore.Finally,AmyandTomaregoingtobuysomeapplesandgohomebysubway.
()1、TomisgoingtothecountrywithhisauntnextSunday.
()2、AmyisgoingtothepetshopnextSunday.
()3、TomisgoingtohavelunchwithAmy.
()4、Amyisgoingtoreadbooksinthelibrary.
()5、AmyandTomaregoinghomebysubwaytogether.
B
Hi,MynameisLily.Iamshortandthin.Myfriend’snameisSarah.She’stallandstrong.We’reinthesameclass.I’minClass4.Grade5.WehavefourclassesinthemorningandtwointheafternoonfromMondaytoFriday.WelikeThursday,becausewehaveP.E.class.Wecanplayping-pong.MrZhouisourP.E.teacher.Heisfunnyandkind.Welikehimverymuch.
()1、SarahisinClass4,Grade5.
()2、Lilyistallandthin.
()3、LilyandSarahhavesixclasseseveryday.
()4、MissZhouistheirP.E.teacher.
()5、MrZhouisafunnyandkindteacher.
C
Amy:
Whereareyougoingthissummerholiday?
John:
I’mgoingtoGuilin.
Amy:
Oh,Iwenttherewithmymomlastsummerholiday.
John:
Really?
Howdidyougetthere?
Amy:
IwenttoGunlinbytrain,itwascrowdonthetrain.
John:
I’mgoingtherebyplane.
Amy:
Goodidea.Whoareyougoingwith?
John:
I’mgoingwithmyparents.
Amy:
Guilinisverybeautiful,wewereveryhappyonourtrip.Youwillhav