0813年临沂中考英语试题及答案.docx

0813年临沂中考英语试题及答案.docx

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0813年临沂中考英语试题及答案

2008英语

二、单项填空（共15小题，计15分）

选择最佳答案。

16.Boblikestoplay___________basketball,soheboughtabasketballyesterday.

A.\B.anC.theD.a

17.Onweekendsweliketohangoutwith___________friends.

A.weB.usC.oursD.our

18.Thisisnotmydictionary.It’s___________.Shelentittomethismorning.

A.mysisterB.mysisters

C.mysister’sD.mysisters’

19.—Whattimewillyoubehome?

—Idon’tknow.Itdepends___________thetraffic.

A.ofB.onC.forD.from

20.Nancydoesn’tenjoyherjobanymore.She’s___________becauseeverydayshedoesexactlythesamething.

A.relaxingB.relaxedC.boringD.bored

21.—Look,Mr.Kingisswimminginthepool.

—It___________beMr.King.HehasgonetoKunmingonvacation.

A.canB.can’tC.mustD.mustn’t

22.He___________amillionyuantoWenchuansincetheearthquake.

A.hasgivenawayB.gaveaway

C.havegivenawayD.givesaway

23.Ifabagisfilledwithbooksandpens,itmustbelongtosomeone___________workshard.

A.whichB./C.whomD.who

24.ManyChineseteenagersdreamthattheycangotoBeijing___________theOlympicGamesthissummer.

A.watchB.watchesC.towatchD.watching

25.—___________doyougotothelibrary?

—Iusuallygotothelibrarytwiceaweek.

A.HowlongB.Howoften

C.HowfarD.Howmany

26.Ifyoudon’twantto___________forplasticbagsinmostsupermarkets,you’llhavetobringyourownshoppingbag.

A.spendB.takeC.payD.cost

27.Itrainedlastnight,___________?

A.wasn’titB.didn’tit

C.doesn’titD.won’tit

28.Ihave___________allofmynewspapers,butIcan’tfindthearticle.

A.lookedatB.lookedafter

C.lookedforD.lookedthrough

29.—Oh,thenewschooluniformlooksugly!

Idon’tlikethecolor!

—___________.Ithinktheuniformisoutofstyle!

Andgirlsshouldwearskirts___________pants!

A.Me,neither;insteadof

B.Me,too;insteadof

C.Me,neither;without

D.Me,too;without

30.Momwantedtoknow___________lastweekend.

A.whatAmydoes

B.whatdoesAmydo

C.whatAmydid

D.whatdidAmydo

三、完形填空（共10小题，计10分）

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

Stressisthefeelingyougetwhenyou’rereallyworriedaboutsomething.Thisisthekindofworrythattroublesyouforhours,orevendays.Itmakesyoufeel31,scared,orangry.Youmayfinditdifficulttoeatandsleep,oryoumighteatandsleepmuch32thanusual.Stressingoutwillleadtoseriousproblemslikeheartillness.33notallstressisbadforyou.Thegoodkind34yourbodyandmindalert（机敏的）andcanmakeyouperformbetter,likewhenyou’regivingaspeechtoyourclassorrunningtothefinishline.

Whatcausesstress?

Doyouknow35yourdadisworriedaboutthebills（帐单）,oryourmomisunhappy?

Becausethey’restressedout!

Therearelotsofthingsinyourlifethat36causestress—havingtoomuchhomework,takingatestinasubjectthatyouarenotgood37,orhearingyourparentsargue!

Therearesomewaysto38stress.Ifyou’restressedout,trythesequickandeasywaystorelax!

Takepartinsportsandout-of-classactivities.Trytogetatleasteighthoursofsleepeverynight.Eatahealthy,balanced39thatincludesallkindsoffood.Talkwithyourclosefriends,familymembersorteachers.It’llmakeyoufeelbetter,and40maybeabletogiveyouadviceandhelpyousolveyourproblem.

31.A.calmB.excitedC.surprisedD.upset

32.A.moreB.mostC.betterD.best

33.A.SoB.OrC.AndD.But

34.A.stopsB.losesC.keepsD.provides

35.A.howB.whyC.whenD.where

36.A.canB.needC.mustD.should

37.A.onB.atC.inD.for

38.A.startwithB.agreewith

C.dealwithD.comeupwith

39.A.tofuB.vegetablesC.fruitD.diet

40.A.theyB.weC.sheD.he

四、阅读理解

（一）根据下列短文内容，选择最佳答案。

（共15小题，计15分）

A

Manypeoplehavetoworkontheweekend.Somepeopledonotmind.Otherpeoplethinkitisterrible.Onemanthinksthatworkingontheweekendcanbedangerous.HeisJohnBrown.Mr.BrownworksinanofficeinNewYork.

OnSaturday,May24,1986,hewenttotheofficetodosomework.Whenhegotintheelevatortogohome,itstoppedbetweenfloors.Mr.Browncouldnotgetoutoftheelevator.Hewastrapped（困住）!

Hestartedtoshout,butnobodyheardhim.ThenMr.BrownrememberedthatitwasaholidayinAmerica.NobodywasgoingtocometoworkuntilTuesday!

TherewasnothingforMr.Browntodo.Hehadtowaituntiloneofhiscoworkers（同事）cametoworkandfoundhim.Withnothingtoeatordrink,Mr.Brownendedupsleepingformostofthetime.

EarlyonTuesdaymorning,thepresidentofthecompanycameintoworkandfoundtheelevatorwasnotworking.Whentheelevatorwasopened,Mr.Browncameoutcold,weak,andtired.Hehadbeenintheelevatorforsixty-twohours!

NowMr.Brownsays,“Ionlyuseelevatorsiftheyhavetelephonesinthem.”

41.WhatdoesMr.Brownthinkofworkingontheweekend?

A.Itishappy.

B.Hedoesn’tmind.

C.Itcanbedangerous.

D.Herefusestodoit.

42.Howlongwasheintheelevator?

A.FromSaturdaytoMonday.

B.FromTuesdaytoSaturday.

C.Morethanthreedays.

D.Morethantwodays.

43.WhydidMr.Brownspendsolongintheelevator?

WhichofthefollowingisNOTareason?

A.Itwasathree-dayholiday.

B.Hehadnofoodordrink.

C.Theelevatorstoppedbetweentwofloors.

D.Therewasnotelephoneintheelevator.

44.HowwasMr.Brownabletogetoutoftheelevator?

A.Thepresidentdiscoveredtheelevatorwasn’tworking.

B.Theelevatorstartedtoworksoonagain.

C.Hiscoworkerwhoworkedontheweekendhelpedhimout.

D.HiscoworkersfoundhimwhentheycamebacktoworkonMonday.

45.Whatisthebesttitle（题目）forthisstory?

A.ABusyWeekend

B.AnInterestingElevator

C.TrappedinanElevator

D.ElevatorSafety

B

阅读下面短文,根据上下文,从文后方框内选出适当的选项填入文中空白处,使短文内容完整正确,然后完成第50小题。

Welivewiththem,andgrowupwiththem.Theyworkhard,takeusonexcitingholidays,giveusfood,clothesandtakegoodcareofus.However,weoftenshoutatthem,maketheirlivingareanoisyanddirtyandexpectthattheyalwaysunderstandandloveus!

46Theyare,ofcourse,ourparents.

47Therearesomanychanges（变化）andsomanyproblems,andthereissolittleexperiencetohelpusteenagers.Ourbodiesandmindsarechangingfast,andallthechangesandproblemscanbescary.Infact,manyoftheanswerstothesedifficultproblemscanbefoundfromourparents.48Also,themorewegettoknowourparentsaspeople,themoreweunderstandthatitisonlybecausetheycareforus,evenwhentheyareangrywithus.

Takethetimetoshare（分享）inyourparents’lives:

GofishingwithDad,helpMomcooktheeveningmeal,andreallytalktothem.Oftenyouwillbesurprisedbywhattheywilltellyou.49So,startwithsomethingsimpleandseewhatwonderfulthingscanfollow…

A.Thiswillleadtoamuchbetterunderstandingandadeeperlove.

B.Whoarethosewonderfulpeople?

C.Theyhavealreadydealtwithmostoftheproblemsweface.

D.Itiscertainlynoteasytobeyoung.

46.___________47.___________48.___________49.___________

50.WhichoneisNOTTRUEaccordingtothisarticle?

A.Teenagersexpectthattheirparentsalwaysunderstandandlovethem.

B.Thisarticlecanhelpteenagersgetonwellwiththeirparents.

C.Itisnecessaryforteenagerstotakethetimetoshareintheirparents’lives.

D.It’spleasantforteenagerstomeetsomanychangesandproblems.

C

ThomasAdams,anAmericaninventor,isthefatherofmodernbubble（泡泡）gum.Duringthe1870s,Adamsdiscoveredanewwaytomakechewinggumbyaccident,whilehewastryingtofindauseforchicle（糖胶树胶）.Mr.Adamswantedtomakerubber（橡胶）fromchicle.

Mr.Adamsworkedforalongtimetryingtomakerubberfromchicle.Hisoldestsonalsohelpedhimsometimes.Buttheyneverdiscoveredawaytomakeitwork.Oneday,ThomasAdamswasinastorewhenheheardayounggirlaskforsomechewinggum.Adamsandhissonhadbeenchewingchiclewhiletheywereworkingontherubber,sohedecidedtogiveuptryingtomakerubberfromthechicleandmakeguminstead.Atthattime,chewinggumwasmadefromspruces’sap（云杉树液）.Thischewinggumdidn’ttasteverygood.Adamsthoughtchewinggumfromchicletastedbetter.Heandhissonwrappedsmallpiecesofchicleincolorfulpaperandsoldit.Peopleeverywherebeganchewinghisgumatonce.

Mr.Adams’gumcouldmakebubbles,butthebubbleswereverysticky（胶粘的）.Until1928WalterDiemerfoundawaytoimprovechewinggumbymakingbubblesthatwerenotsticky.

51.WherewasThomasAdamsfrom?

A.TheUnitedStates.

B.TheUnitedKingdom.

C.Australia.

D.Spain.

52.Theword“wrapped”hereinChinesemeans“_______”.

A.掩饰B.遮蔽C.包裹D.覆盖

53.WhatdidThomasAdamsgiveuptryingtomake?

A.Anewkindofpaper.

B.Anewkindofrubber.

C.Anewkindofchicle.

D.Anewkindofdrink.

54.WhichofthesesentencesisNOTTRUE?

A.Mr.Adamsthoughtsprucegumdidn’ttasteasgoodaschiclegum.

B.Mr.Adamsneverfoundawaytomakerubberfromchicle.

C.Mr.Adamsisthefatherofmodernbubblegum.

D.Mr.Adamswasthefirstpersontosellgum.

55.WhatwasthedifferencebetweenMr.Diemer’sgumandMr.Adams’gum?

A.Mr.Diemer’sgumcouldmakebubbles.

B.Mr.Diemer’sgumwaslesssticky.

C.Mr.Diemer’sgumwasmadefromtreesap.

D.Mr.Diemer’sgumwassoldincolorfulpaper.

（二）阅读下面短文，完成第II卷第五大题的61—65小题。

D

Thereareover800boarding（寄宿）schoolsintheUnitedKingdomwithstudentsfromhomeandforeigncountries.Boardingschoolsstartedhundredsofyearsagointhecountry.Buttheearliestboardingschoolsweresetupforwhite,richboysonly.Now,bothboysandgirlsc