全新版大学英语第一册笔记.docx
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全新版大学英语第一册笔记
大一上英语笔记整理
【thefirstclass】
shapeyourcharacter形成你的品格
killyourwillsanddullyourwisdom
accumulate积累
athinsmile一个浅浅的笑容
Withthereportsinhand,hisfacewasbeamingwithsatisfaction.Hisfacewasbrightenes.拿着成绩单他的脸露出满意的笑容。
WhenIreadyourmessage,tearsstreameddownmychecks.当我得知你的消息的时候泪水沿着我的脸颊流下。
2011.9.19
dumbluck坏运气↔goodluck好运气
Idon’thaveanypleasantassociationwithEnglish.我对英语一点兴趣都没有
InChina,academicsuccessisalwaysassociatedwithstudent’sgrade.在中国,学业的成功总是与学生的成绩挂钩
Lifedoesn’talwaysturnoutasyouexpect.生活不是总呈现出你所期待的那样
putoff把…放在一边
eg:
Yourprincipleisfirstcome,firstserve.Whydoyouputmeoff?
2011.9.22
【writingformyself】
proper=decentadj.正经的,古板的
rigid(unchangeable)=preciseadj.古板的,一成不变的prim
countryadj.
tedious=boringadj.乏味的,枯燥的(eg:
ameeting)
dueadj.到期的eg:
Yourrentisdue,andrenewthepayment,please.
tacklev.处理,应付(=dealwith)
simple-minded(pure)adj.头脑单纯的,傻乎乎的
facesth=faceuptosth面对着
eg:
facetheworld面对世界(闯闯世界)
befacedwith面临
eg:
befacedwiththeurgentsituation
producev.呈现,出示;生产,制造(=turnout编写,制造)
eg1:
produceyourID
eg2:
Thistitleproducedanextraordinarysequenceofmentalimages.
comefloodingbackinto/tosth
eg:
AllawfulfeelingofregretcamefloodingbackintomymindasIrecalledthehurtingquarrelwithmybelovedmon.
view看,阅→review复述
relive重回到,重温
eg1:
IwishIcouldrelivemychildhood.
eg2:
Happiness,neverwearsout/fadesaway,ifyoutakeapositiveattitudetowardlife.Youcanreliveitwheneveryouwant.
wearout消失,残损eg:
awornshirt一件破损的衬衫
respectableadj.体面的,可拿出手的eg:
arespectablehouse/car
doableadj.可行的,可做的
goneadj.消失的,逝世的
eg1:
Gonearethedayswhenwefoughttogether,sharinglaughterandtears.(adj.位于句首,全部倒装)
eg2:
Goneisourrelationship.Out,please.
commandv./n.控制;要求
eg:
haveagoodcommandofsth善于…;对…有很好的掌握
attentiveadj.专心的,专注的→attentionn.
contemptn.轻视ridiculen.嘲讽
eg:
Dropthetoneofcontemptandridiculewhenaddressingme.
scorn=despise=lookdownuponv.轻视
holdback阻碍
eg1:
Yourlazinessandhottemperholdyouback.
eg2:
Havingheldbackmytears,Icontinuedtonarrate(narrate=tell诉说)mybitterstories.
eg3:
Heldback,tearswererevolving(打转)aroundtherims(眶)ofmyeyes.
Dropyourairs(姿态).放下你的架子
用短语表示“当…的时候”
eg1:
Ifeltapaininmyheartatthesightof(当看到)herhaggard(憔悴的)face.
eg2:
Myheartsankdeeplyattheknowledgethat(当得知)hehadbetrayedme.
当表达混合的复杂情感时feelamixtureofAandB
2011.9.26
Yourrequirementsarebeyondmyreach.你们的要求我接受不了
exceedv.过于→excessiveadj.过分的
eg:
supplyexceedsdemand供过于求
distressn.疼痛,伤痛(心理的)
eg:
feeldistressed
asmuch…as“…”应该是名词或者名词短语
eg:
Theessence(本质,精髓)ofeducationistogiveasmuchpositiveinfluenceaspossible.
ever-adj永久的-adj
eg1:
ever-lasting/permanentfriendship永恒的友谊
eg2:
ever-greentree长青的树
windv.蜿蜒的,曲折的/waind/eg:
awindingpath
astrongwindwhistle(吹口哨)through一阵狂风呼啸而来
dragthroughhome疲惫地回到家
formasharpcontrast形成一个鲜明的对比
摆除习惯(彻底铲除)的三种表达
roatouthabits=getridofhabits=wipeouthabits
Anticipatingthatthedemandforelectricityishigh/heavynextmonth,sotheydecidetoexpend/increaseproduction.
skimthrough=scan浏览
fragilemind脆弱的心灵,幼小的心灵
2011.9.29
【thescholarshipjacket】
grow培养,种植(植物)
区分几种表示“喂、养”的词feed喂、养(人或动物)
raise抚养(人)
liefaltonone’sback平躺
falseadj.错误的→falsifyv.篡改;伪造
keepmywordrootedinyourmind牢记我的话
draw=tien.平手eg:
aclosetie
Thepounding(震耳欲聋的击打)inmyearsdrownedout(淹没,压过)therestofthewords,onlyawordhereandtherefilteredthrough(过滤,渗透).
maintain=keepup保持,维持
makeit成功了,达到了
uncomfortable(feelbitter)adj.不舒服的,不顺眼的(形容人时)eg:
Hewasuncomfortablewithmyboyfriendsiftheirfatherswerenotassuccessfulashewas.
about=regarding=concerning关于
Mymiserablesalaryherecan’tevencovermyregular/dailyexpense.我可怜的薪水甚至不能支付我日常的开支
asmallsoundofdismay(丧气)escapedmythoat
Yournameescapedme.我记不得你名字了
Wordfailedme.我无话可说
mustermycourage鼓足勇气
muster聚集
mustermydignity保持尊严‘
动词当做名词使用eg1:
onthewalkhome
eg2:
apleasantstayinHefei
clasp(hold/catchfirmly)v.紧抓
Thelastwordscameoutinaneagerrush(匆忙地).
Ispeakinatremblingrush(颤抖的).
desperatelyhoping极其地希望
adesperateperson一个走投无路的人
adesperateplan一个孤注一掷的计划
springup迅速地生长,疯长
eg1:
highbuildingsspringup
eg2:
Objectionsshouldbefoughtwherevertheyspringup.
eg3:
joyspringsup
withdrawv.退缩→withdrawnadj.胆怯的,沉默寡言的
winkat=twinkle眨眨眼;闪烁
knowbetter比谁都清楚
eg1:
Hisfacelookedashappyandinnocentasbaby’s,butIknewbetter.
eg2:
Youshouldhaveknownbetterthantomixupwiththisbastard(恶棍).
2011.10.8
【allthecabbiehadwasaletter】
knowsthbyheart真正了解
learnsthbyheart熟记,真正学会
ontheroad在途中,在奔波中
Youshouldatleastsayitasyoumeanit.你撒谎至少要像一点
Wegowayback.我们是老相识(俚)
It’snofuntoloseanyfriend——andlosingarealoldoneiseventougher.
remind使…想起(可做补语)
eg:
Italwayskeepsmyselfreminded.
meanv.意味着;希望,指望;打算
eg1:
Itmeansalottome.这对我很有意义(这对我意味很多)
eg2:
Imeanyoutobeanactress.我希望你当名演员
eg3:
I’vebeenmeaningtowriteforsometime.我已经打算了很久来写
岁月不饶人的三种表达:
Timegoesby.
Timeflies.
We’renoneofusgettinganyyounger.
morethanIcansay无法言表
chokeup梗塞→bechokedup
eg1:
Iwaschokedupwithangryhearingthenews.
eg2:
Thedeadatmospherechokesmeup.
2011.10.13
【neverletafrienddown】
attachv.系上,别上,挂上;附带→attachmentn.附件
eg1:
Attachedismycommentinmystory.(倒装)
eg2:
Weareattached.我们如胶似漆(关系很好)
allthewaythroughmylife我这辈子
far-awayfriends(friendswhoarefarawayfromus)远方的朋友
Youhaveafar-awaylookinyoureyes.恍惚的眼神
It’strueinmycase.=It’snoexceptioninmycase.对我来说情况就是这样/对我来说也不例外
打算做某事的三种表达:
beintendingtodosth
intendtodosth
bemeaningtodosth
setaside(把…放在一边)timetodosth腾出时间做…
Atruefriendisapersonwhocansharewealandwoe(福与祸).
Helooksfarmorethan30years.他看起来远不止30岁。
scrapealiving=keepbodyandsoultogether勉强糊口
pitch(颠簸)violently(猛烈地)forwardandplowinto/dash(冲进,一头栽进)ahiddenbankofsand(沙子).
spinv.旋转;纺线
eg1:
thewheelsonlyspin(打转)deeper
eg2:
spinthecoin掷硬币
knockout淘汰
eg1:
Hisbreathwasknockedout.=Hewasbreathless.
rg2:
knock-outevent淘汰赛
headfor朝着;朝着…奔去
eg:
I’mheadingfornowhere.我好迷茫
I’minthemiddleofnowhere.我四处荒芜人烟
outofshape不成形
outofplace格格不入
thedespaircloudshisface绝望覆盖在他的脸上
grin轻轻地一笑
thebadodd逆境,挫折
eg:
I’llmakeitagainstallthebadodds.
2011.10.20
【publicattitudestowardscience】
privilegen.特权;荣幸(=honor)→privilegedadj.享有特权的
eg1:
It’smyprivilegetostandhereandgiveyoualecture.
eg2:
Itwasnotsobadforaprivilegedminority.
Butfor(要不是)thevast(广大的,广阔的)majorityofpopulation,lifewasnasty(令人难受的),brutish(野蛮的)andshort.
inquirev.询问→inquiringadj.好问的,爱探索的
eg:
inquiringminds(haveadesiretogainknowledge)求知的心
beso+adj.that…=besuchthat
eg1:
Humaninitiativeandinventivenessaresuchthateventhiswouldn’tsucceed.
eg2:
Suchishumannaturethatmanypeopletendtosacrificehigherpayforabettersocietyposition.
makeinformeddecisions做出明智的选择
inthehandof=becontrolledby落在…的手中;被…所控制
eg:
Youshouldhaveyourownbrain,anddon’tbetrustedinto/inthehandofadvertisers.
intwominds犹豫不决,三心二意不专一
elementn.成分,元素eg:
everysingleelement
harness=usev.利用
halvev.将…减半→halfn.一半
since后面加连续性动词时表示否定的意思
eg:
HowlongisitsinceyouwasinTianjin?
自从你离开天津有多久了?
fitin适合,与…融合;找到时间(见某人或做某事)
eg1:
Ican’tfitin.=Iamoutofplace.
eg2:
Ican’tfityouin,becauseIhaveadullschedule.我没有时间见你,因为我的行程满了
eg3:
Icanonlyfitinaten-minutetalking.
2011.11.3
sufficient=enough=adequateadj.足够的,大量的
evident=obvious=clear=apparentadj.明显的,显而易见的,清楚的
倍数表达法:
AisNtimesasgreat(long/much/…)asB
AisNtimesgreater(longer/more/…)thanB
AisNtimesthesize(length/amount/…)ofB
nor位于句首表示“也不…”时部分倒装
eg:
Idon’tknowwhoyouare,nordoIknowwhatyouwant.
Aninformed(有经历的,有知识的)manislikelytomakeinformed(明智的)decisions.
Successiswithinmygrasp,sodon’tworry.成功在我的掌控之中所以不要担心
characterizev.以…为特征→charactern.特征
eg:
Thefaithin“thetrue,thegood,andthebeautiful”doesnotnecessarilyfitintothesocietycharacterizedbymoney.
hospitalityn.热情好客
consciencen.良知
initiativeandcreativity主动性与创造性
thegravestproblemthathumansarefacedwith=thegravestproblemfacingushumansgraveadj.严重的;庄严的
四种表示“严重的激烈的”:
severe=intense=fierce=tough
considersth=takesthintoconsideration考虑到…
2011.11.10
【tonytrivisonno’sAmericandream】
startfromscratch从零开始(白手起家)
affordsth=affordtosth承担得起…
eg:
Ican’taffordtoprovokeyou.
thediseaseandpanicsweepthroughthewholecountry
compliment=praisev.赞扬→complimentaryadj.
Summerpassedintofall,andwindsblewcold.秋天带走了炎夏,秋风吹来了凉意
buysthoncredict=trustsbforsth赊账
stoopv.弯腰,哈着腰
huntajob找工作
anamusedlook调皮的表情
afar-awaylook恍惚的表情
sbgrowinstatureinmymind某人在我心中形象高大
makedowithsth凑合做…
eg:
Thelunchisverynasty.Sowejustmakedowithit.
capacity能力(=ability);容量
shadv.放出,流出(shadtears);n.小屋,棚
sponsorvt/n.赞助,担保
Thelittlehouseislivable(适合居住的)andhomey(舒适的,像家的).
onthetop/bottomrungoftheladder云梯的最顶/最底层
2011.11.17
dowith解决;可接受
eg1:
Don’tworry.Iwilldowithyouwhateverwhoyouare.
eg2:
Canyougiveme5000¥?
Ifyoudon’thave,Icandowith3000¥.
cutinto减少
eg:
Yourpreferenceforthose“ExcellentStudents”hasalreadycutintoyourcredibility(威信;信誉).
callon呼吁;拜访
downpayment首付
buysthoninstallment买…按揭
That’swhatIthinkyouare.你在我心中就是这个样子
It’sjustamodest(适中的)car.
excludev.专门的;排外的→exclusiveadj.
eg:
exclusiveshop专卖店
includev.包括
hurryvi.匆忙赶路;vt.催促
lacksth=lackforsth=beinlackofsth缺乏…
discourage=dismayv.泄气→dismaladj.沮丧的
双重否定表示肯定:
Thereisnothingbuthasflaws.没有什