全新版大学英语第一册笔记.docx

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全新版大学英语第一册笔记.docx

全新版大学英语第一册笔记

大一上英语笔记整理

【thefirstclass】

shapeyourcharacter形成你的品格

killyourwillsanddullyourwisdom

accumulate积累

athinsmile一个浅浅的笑容

Withthereportsinhand,hisfacewasbeamingwithsatisfaction.Hisfacewasbrightenes.拿着成绩单他的脸露出满意的笑容。

WhenIreadyourmessage,tearsstreameddownmychecks.当我得知你的消息的时候泪水沿着我的脸颊流下。

2011.9.19

dumbluck坏运气↔goodluck好运气

Idon’thaveanypleasantassociationwithEnglish.我对英语一点兴趣都没有

InChina,academicsuccessisalwaysassociatedwithstudent’sgrade.在中国,学业的成功总是与学生的成绩挂钩

Lifedoesn’talwaysturnoutasyouexpect.生活不是总呈现出你所期待的那样

putoff把…放在一边

eg:

Yourprincipleisfirstcome,firstserve.Whydoyouputmeoff?

2011.9.22

【writingformyself】

proper=decentadj.正经的,古板的

rigid(unchangeable)=preciseadj.古板的,一成不变的prim

countryadj.

tedious=boringadj.乏味的,枯燥的(eg:

ameeting)

dueadj.到期的eg:

Yourrentisdue,andrenewthepayment,please.

tacklev.处理,应付(=dealwith)

simple-minded(pure)adj.头脑单纯的,傻乎乎的

facesth=faceuptosth面对着

eg:

facetheworld面对世界(闯闯世界)

befacedwith面临

eg:

befacedwiththeurgentsituation

producev.呈现,出示;生产,制造(=turnout编写,制造)

eg1:

produceyourID

eg2:

Thistitleproducedanextraordinarysequenceofmentalimages.

comefloodingbackinto/tosth

eg:

AllawfulfeelingofregretcamefloodingbackintomymindasIrecalledthehurtingquarrelwithmybelovedmon.

view看,阅→review复述

relive重回到,重温

eg1:

IwishIcouldrelivemychildhood.

eg2:

Happiness,neverwearsout/fadesaway,ifyoutakeapositiveattitudetowardlife.Youcanreliveitwheneveryouwant.

wearout消失,残损eg:

awornshirt一件破损的衬衫

respectableadj.体面的,可拿出手的eg:

arespectablehouse/car

doableadj.可行的,可做的

goneadj.消失的,逝世的

eg1:

Gonearethedayswhenwefoughttogether,sharinglaughterandtears.(adj.位于句首,全部倒装)

eg2:

Goneisourrelationship.Out,please.

commandv./n.控制;要求

eg:

haveagoodcommandofsth善于…;对…有很好的掌握

attentiveadj.专心的,专注的→attentionn.

 

contemptn.轻视ridiculen.嘲讽

eg:

Dropthetoneofcontemptandridiculewhenaddressingme.

scorn=despise=lookdownuponv.轻视

holdback阻碍

eg1:

Yourlazinessandhottemperholdyouback.

eg2:

Havingheldbackmytears,Icontinuedtonarrate(narrate=tell诉说)mybitterstories.

eg3:

Heldback,tearswererevolving(打转)aroundtherims(眶)ofmyeyes.

Dropyourairs(姿态).放下你的架子

用短语表示“当…的时候”

eg1:

Ifeltapaininmyheartatthesightof(当看到)herhaggard(憔悴的)face.

eg2:

Myheartsankdeeplyattheknowledgethat(当得知)hehadbetrayedme.

当表达混合的复杂情感时feelamixtureofAandB

2011.9.26

Yourrequirementsarebeyondmyreach.你们的要求我接受不了

exceedv.过于→excessiveadj.过分的

eg:

supplyexceedsdemand供过于求

distressn.疼痛,伤痛(心理的)

eg:

feeldistressed

asmuch…as“…”应该是名词或者名词短语

eg:

Theessence(本质,精髓)ofeducationistogiveasmuchpositiveinfluenceaspossible.

ever-adj永久的-adj

eg1:

ever-lasting/permanentfriendship永恒的友谊

eg2:

ever-greentree长青的树

windv.蜿蜒的,曲折的/waind/eg:

awindingpath

astrongwindwhistle(吹口哨)through一阵狂风呼啸而来

dragthroughhome疲惫地回到家

formasharpcontrast形成一个鲜明的对比

摆除习惯(彻底铲除)的三种表达

roatouthabits=getridofhabits=wipeouthabits

Anticipatingthatthedemandforelectricityishigh/heavynextmonth,sotheydecidetoexpend/increaseproduction.

skimthrough=scan浏览

fragilemind脆弱的心灵,幼小的心灵

2011.9.29

【thescholarshipjacket】

grow培养,种植(植物)

区分几种表示“喂、养”的词feed喂、养(人或动物)

raise抚养(人)

liefaltonone’sback平躺

falseadj.错误的→falsifyv.篡改;伪造

keepmywordrootedinyourmind牢记我的话

draw=tien.平手eg:

aclosetie

Thepounding(震耳欲聋的击打)inmyearsdrownedout(淹没,压过)therestofthewords,onlyawordhereandtherefilteredthrough(过滤,渗透).

maintain=keepup保持,维持

makeit成功了,达到了

uncomfortable(feelbitter)adj.不舒服的,不顺眼的(形容人时)eg:

Hewasuncomfortablewithmyboyfriendsiftheirfatherswerenotassuccessfulashewas.

about=regarding=concerning关于

Mymiserablesalaryherecan’tevencovermyregular/dailyexpense.我可怜的薪水甚至不能支付我日常的开支

asmallsoundofdismay(丧气)escapedmythoat

Yournameescapedme.我记不得你名字了

Wordfailedme.我无话可说

mustermycourage鼓足勇气

muster聚集

mustermydignity保持尊严‘

动词当做名词使用eg1:

onthewalkhome

eg2:

apleasantstayinHefei

clasp(hold/catchfirmly)v.紧抓

Thelastwordscameoutinaneagerrush(匆忙地).

Ispeakinatremblingrush(颤抖的).

desperatelyhoping极其地希望

adesperateperson一个走投无路的人

adesperateplan一个孤注一掷的计划

springup迅速地生长,疯长

eg1:

highbuildingsspringup

eg2:

Objectionsshouldbefoughtwherevertheyspringup.

eg3:

joyspringsup

withdrawv.退缩→withdrawnadj.胆怯的,沉默寡言的

winkat=twinkle眨眨眼;闪烁

knowbetter比谁都清楚

eg1:

Hisfacelookedashappyandinnocentasbaby’s,butIknewbetter.

eg2:

Youshouldhaveknownbetterthantomixupwiththisbastard(恶棍).

2011.10.8

【allthecabbiehadwasaletter】

knowsthbyheart真正了解

learnsthbyheart熟记,真正学会

ontheroad在途中,在奔波中

Youshouldatleastsayitasyoumeanit.你撒谎至少要像一点

Wegowayback.我们是老相识(俚)

It’snofuntoloseanyfriend——andlosingarealoldoneiseventougher.

remind使…想起(可做补语)

eg:

Italwayskeepsmyselfreminded.

meanv.意味着;希望,指望;打算

eg1:

Itmeansalottome.这对我很有意义(这对我意味很多)

eg2:

Imeanyoutobeanactress.我希望你当名演员

eg3:

I’vebeenmeaningtowriteforsometime.我已经打算了很久来写

岁月不饶人的三种表达:

Timegoesby.

Timeflies.

We’renoneofusgettinganyyounger.

morethanIcansay无法言表

chokeup梗塞→bechokedup

eg1:

Iwaschokedupwithangryhearingthenews.

eg2:

Thedeadatmospherechokesmeup.

2011.10.13

【neverletafrienddown】

attachv.系上,别上,挂上;附带→attachmentn.附件

eg1:

Attachedismycommentinmystory.(倒装)

eg2:

Weareattached.我们如胶似漆(关系很好)

allthewaythroughmylife我这辈子

far-awayfriends(friendswhoarefarawayfromus)远方的朋友

Youhaveafar-awaylookinyoureyes.恍惚的眼神

It’strueinmycase.=It’snoexceptioninmycase.对我来说情况就是这样/对我来说也不例外

打算做某事的三种表达:

beintendingtodosth

intendtodosth

bemeaningtodosth

setaside(把…放在一边)timetodosth腾出时间做…

Atruefriendisapersonwhocansharewealandwoe(福与祸).

Helooksfarmorethan30years.他看起来远不止30岁。

scrapealiving=keepbodyandsoultogether勉强糊口

pitch(颠簸)violently(猛烈地)forwardandplowinto/dash(冲进,一头栽进)ahiddenbankofsand(沙子).

spinv.旋转;纺线

eg1:

thewheelsonlyspin(打转)deeper

eg2:

spinthecoin掷硬币

knockout淘汰

eg1:

Hisbreathwasknockedout.=Hewasbreathless.

rg2:

knock-outevent淘汰赛

headfor朝着;朝着…奔去

eg:

I’mheadingfornowhere.我好迷茫

I’minthemiddleofnowhere.我四处荒芜人烟

outofshape不成形

outofplace格格不入

thedespaircloudshisface绝望覆盖在他的脸上

grin轻轻地一笑

thebadodd逆境,挫折

eg:

I’llmakeitagainstallthebadodds.

2011.10.20

【publicattitudestowardscience】

privilegen.特权;荣幸(=honor)→privilegedadj.享有特权的

eg1:

It’smyprivilegetostandhereandgiveyoualecture.

eg2:

Itwasnotsobadforaprivilegedminority.

Butfor(要不是)thevast(广大的,广阔的)majorityofpopulation,lifewasnasty(令人难受的),brutish(野蛮的)andshort.

inquirev.询问→inquiringadj.好问的,爱探索的

eg:

inquiringminds(haveadesiretogainknowledge)求知的心

beso+adj.that…=besuchthat

eg1:

Humaninitiativeandinventivenessaresuchthateventhiswouldn’tsucceed.

eg2:

Suchishumannaturethatmanypeopletendtosacrificehigherpayforabettersocietyposition.

makeinformeddecisions做出明智的选择

inthehandof=becontrolledby落在…的手中;被…所控制

eg:

Youshouldhaveyourownbrain,anddon’tbetrustedinto/inthehandofadvertisers.

intwominds犹豫不决,三心二意不专一

elementn.成分,元素eg:

everysingleelement

harness=usev.利用

halvev.将…减半→halfn.一半

since后面加连续性动词时表示否定的意思

eg:

HowlongisitsinceyouwasinTianjin?

自从你离开天津有多久了?

fitin适合,与…融合;找到时间(见某人或做某事)

eg1:

Ican’tfitin.=Iamoutofplace.

eg2:

Ican’tfityouin,becauseIhaveadullschedule.我没有时间见你,因为我的行程满了

eg3:

Icanonlyfitinaten-minutetalking.

2011.11.3

sufficient=enough=adequateadj.足够的,大量的

evident=obvious=clear=apparentadj.明显的,显而易见的,清楚的

倍数表达法:

AisNtimesasgreat(long/much/…)asB

AisNtimesgreater(longer/more/…)thanB

AisNtimesthesize(length/amount/…)ofB

nor位于句首表示“也不…”时部分倒装

eg:

Idon’tknowwhoyouare,nordoIknowwhatyouwant.

Aninformed(有经历的,有知识的)manislikelytomakeinformed(明智的)decisions.

Successiswithinmygrasp,sodon’tworry.成功在我的掌控之中所以不要担心

characterizev.以…为特征→charactern.特征

eg:

Thefaithin“thetrue,thegood,andthebeautiful”doesnotnecessarilyfitintothesocietycharacterizedbymoney.

hospitalityn.热情好客

consciencen.良知

initiativeandcreativity主动性与创造性

thegravestproblemthathumansarefacedwith=thegravestproblemfacingushumansgraveadj.严重的;庄严的

四种表示“严重的激烈的”:

severe=intense=fierce=tough

considersth=takesthintoconsideration考虑到…

2011.11.10

【tonytrivisonno’sAmericandream】

startfromscratch从零开始(白手起家)

affordsth=affordtosth承担得起…

eg:

Ican’taffordtoprovokeyou.

thediseaseandpanicsweepthroughthewholecountry

compliment=praisev.赞扬→complimentaryadj.

Summerpassedintofall,andwindsblewcold.秋天带走了炎夏,秋风吹来了凉意

buysthoncredict=trustsbforsth赊账

stoopv.弯腰,哈着腰

huntajob找工作

anamusedlook调皮的表情

afar-awaylook恍惚的表情

sbgrowinstatureinmymind某人在我心中形象高大

makedowithsth凑合做…

eg:

Thelunchisverynasty.Sowejustmakedowithit.

capacity能力(=ability);容量

shadv.放出,流出(shadtears);n.小屋,棚

sponsorvt/n.赞助,担保

Thelittlehouseislivable(适合居住的)andhomey(舒适的,像家的).

onthetop/bottomrungoftheladder云梯的最顶/最底层

2011.11.17

dowith解决;可接受

eg1:

Don’tworry.Iwilldowithyouwhateverwhoyouare.

eg2:

Canyougiveme5000¥?

Ifyoudon’thave,Icandowith3000¥.

cutinto减少

eg:

Yourpreferenceforthose“ExcellentStudents”hasalreadycutintoyourcredibility(威信;信誉).

callon呼吁;拜访

downpayment首付

buysthoninstallment买…按揭

That’swhatIthinkyouare.你在我心中就是这个样子

It’sjustamodest(适中的)car.

excludev.专门的;排外的→exclusiveadj.

eg:

exclusiveshop专卖店

includev.包括

hurryvi.匆忙赶路;vt.催促

lacksth=lackforsth=beinlackofsth缺乏…

discourage=dismayv.泄气→dismaladj.沮丧的

双重否定表示肯定:

Thereisnothingbuthasflaws.没有什

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