江西省自考学位英语历年试题及参考答案解析.docx
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江西省自考学位英语历年试题及参考答案解析
2013年11月江西省成人（自考）本科学士学位英语一致考试
试题及答案分析
【该试题附加答案详尽分析及评分参照】
第一部分：
阅读理解（共
20题，40分考试时间为
35分钟）
（一）
Longlongagopeoplemadefiresfromlightning（闪电）。
Buttheyhadtokeepthefireburning,forthey
couldn’tstartitagainiftherewasnolightning.Later,theyfoundouthittingtwopieceofstonetogether
couldmakeaspark（火花）.Thesparkcouldfiredryleaves.Inthiswaytheycouldmakethefireagain
ifitwentout.Thempeoplealsolearnedtomakeafirebyrubbing.Theymadeaholeonabigpieceof
woodandputasmallerstickintothehole.Theyturnedthestickagainandagain.Afterafewminutes
theygotafire.
Asyearswentby,peoplelearnedotherwaystomakeafire.Sometimestheyusedtheheatfromsun.
theyheldapieceofglassintherightwayandmadeapieceofpaperonfire.
Abouttwocenturiesago,peoplebegantomakematches（火柴）.Matchesbroughtpeopleaquickandeasy
waytomakefire.Todaymatchesarestillbeingused,butpeoplehavemorenewwaystomakefires.One
ofthemistouseanelectricfirestarter.Ofcourseanelectricfirestarterismuchmoreexpensivethan
aboxofmatches.Butitismoreuseful.
1.Asparkcan_________.
A.fireanyleaves
B.burnanything
C.burndryleaves
D.keepfiresburning
2.Wecanalsogetafireby_________.
A.makingaholeonabigpieceofwood
B.puttingasmallerstickintothehole
C.turningthestickhardforawhile
D.doingalltheabovetogether
3.Matcheshavebeenused_________.
A.forabouttwothousandyears
B.forabouttwohundredyears
C.sincepeoplebegantousefireforcooking
D.sincepeopleusedtheheatfromthesun.
4.Fromthispassageweknow_______.
A.usingmatchesistheeasiestandmostusefulwaytomakefires
B.peopledon’tusematchesanymoresincetheyhadelectricfirestarters
C.todaythereareonlytwowaystomakefires
D.someforestfireshappenfromlightning
5.Choosetherightorderofthewaystomakefirespeoplegottoknow_________.
a.withamatchb.fromthesunc.fromlightningd.byrubbinge.withanelectricfirestarter.
A.d,b,c,a,e
B.d,c,b,a,e
C.c,d,b,a,e
D.c,b,d,a,e
答案及分析
1.
【答案】C【分析】细节题。
依据第四行
Thesparkcouldfiredryleaves.
说明C正确。
2.
【答案】D【分析】细节题。
依据第一段最后三行判断
Theymadeaholeonabigpieceofwoodand
putasmallerstickintothehole.Theyturnedthestickagainandagain.
说明ABC都是详细步骤，D是最全
面的。
3.
【答案】B【分析】细节题。
依据最后一段第一句
Abouttwocenturiesago,
可知B正确。
4.
【答案】D【分析】推理题。
依据文章第一句
Longlongagopeoplemadefiresfromlightning（
闪电）。
说明有
时候闪电会致使火，那么也有可能致使丛林大火。
故D正确、
5.【答案】C【分析】排序题。
依据文章内容，人们先是经过闪电，接着摩擦生火，而后是经过阳光，以后是火柴，
最后是anelectricfirestarter，故C正确。
（二）
Asthepaceoflifecontinuestoincrease,wearefastlosingtheartofrelaxation.Onceyouarein
thehabitofrushingthroughlife,beingonthegofrommorningtillnight,itishardtoslowdown.But
relaxationisessentialforahealthymindandbody.
Stressisanaturalpartofeverydaylifeandthereisnowaytoavoidit.Infact,itisnotthe
badthingitisoftensupposedtobe.Acertainamountofstressisvitaltoprovidemotivationandgive
purposetolife.Itisonlywhenthestressgetsoutofcontrolthatitcanleadtopoorperformance
andillhealth.
Theamountofstressapersoncanwithstanddependsverymuchontheindividual.Somepeoplearenot
afraidofstress,andsuchcharactersareobviouslyprimematerialformanagerialresponsibilities,others
loseheartatthefirstsignofunusualdifficulties.Whenexposedtostress,inwhateverform,wereact
bothchemicallyandphysically.Infactwemakechoicebetween"flightorfight"andinmoreprimitive
daysthechoicesmadethedifferencebetweenlifeordeath.Thecriseswemeettodayareunlikelytobe
soextreme,buthoweverlittlethestress,itinvolvesthesameresponse.Itiswhensuchareactionlasts
long,throughcontinuedexposuretostress,thathealthbecomesendangered.Sincewecan'tremovestress
fromourlives（itwouldbeunwisetodosoevenifwecould）,weneedtofindwaystodealwithit.
6．Peoplearefindinglessandlesstimeforrelaxingthemselvesbecause_____.
A．theyregardworkingastheirgreatestenjoyment
B．theybelievethatworkissuperiortorelaxation
C．theyaretravelingfastallthetime
D．theyarebecomingbusierwiththeirworkthaneverbefore
7．Accordingtotheauthor,themostimportantcharacterforagoodmanagerishis_____.
A．strongwilltoholdoutstress
B．knowingtheartofrelaxation
C．highsenseofresponsibility
D．havingcontroloverperformance
8．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE,accordingtothepassage?
A．Wecanfindquiteafewwaystoavoidstress.
B．Stressisalwaysharmfultopeople'shealth
9．Inthelastsentenceofthepassage,"doso"refersto_____.
10.Accordingtotheauthor,therightattitudetowardstressis_____.
A.toavoidit
B.totrytodealwithit
C.toregarditasavitalmotivation
D.tofindsomerelaxation
答案及分析
6.【答案】D【分析】推测题。
由第一段可推知，没法放松自己主假如比从前任何时候都要繁忙。
7.【答案】A【分析】推测题。
由第三段第二句可推知，当好管理者的优秀质量是要拥有坚毅的抵制压力的意志。
句中primematerial意为“一流的素质”。
8.
【答案】D【分析】细节题。
由第三段第一句可Theamountofstressapersoncanwithstanddependsverymuch
ontheindividual.可知。
9.
【答案】C【分析】猜义题。
由Sincewecan'tremovestressfromourlives
可知括号里的内容是对前文的解
释。
英语学习
10.【答案】B【分析】要旨粗心题。
故
A正确。
（三）
Whatshouldyouthinkaboutintryingtofindyourcareer?
Youareprobablybetteratsomeschool
subjectsthanothers.Thesemayshowstrengthsthatyoucanuseinyourwork.Aboywhoisgoodatmathematics
canusethatinanengineeringcareer.AgirlwhospellswellandlikesEnglishmaybegoodatofficework.So
itisimportanttodowellatschool.Ontheotherhand,youmaynothaveanyspeciallystrongorweak
subjectsbutyourrecordsshowageneralsatisfactorystandard.Althoughnotallsubjectscanbeused
directlyinajob,theymayhaveindirectvalue.Knowledgeofhistoryisnotrequiredformostjobsbut
ifhistoryisoneofyourgoodsubjectsyouwillhavelearnedtorememberfactsanddetails.Thisisan
abilitythatcanbeusefulinmanyjobs.
Yourschoolmayhavetaughtyouskills,suchastypingortechnicaldrawing,whichyoucanuseinyour
work.Youmaybegoodatmetalworkorcookery（烹调术）andlookforajobwhereyoucanimprovetheseskills.
Ifyouhavehadapart-timejobonSaturdaysorinthesummer,thinkwhatyougained
else,youmayhavelearnedhowtogettoworkontime,tofollowinstructionsandtogetonwitholder
workers.Youmayhavelearnedtogivecorrectchangeinashop,forexample.Justasimportant,youmay
becomeinterestedinaparticularindustryorcareeryouseefromtheinsideinapart-timejob.
Facingyourweakpointsisalsopartofknowingyourself.Youmaybeallthumbswhenyouhandle（
from
it.
If
nothing
运
用）tools;perhapsyouareapoorspellerorcannotaddupacolumnoffigures.Itisbittertofaceanyweaknessesthantopretendtheydonotexist.Yourschoolrecord,forinstance,maynotbetoogood,yetitisanimportantpartofyourbackground.Youshouldnotbeapologeticaboutitbutinsteadrecognizethatyouwillhaveachanceofafreshstartatwork..
11.Whichofthefollowingbestsumsupthefirstparagraph?
A.Theimportanceofdoingwellatschool.
B.Usingschoolperformancetohelptochooseacareer.
C.Theimportanceofbeinggoodatallsubjects.
D.Theindirectvalueofschoolwork.
12.Thewriterthinksthatforastudenttohaveapart-timejobisprobably_____.
A.awasteoftimethatcouldhavebeenspentonstudy
B.usefulforhisfuturework
C.agoodwaytoearnextramoney
D.agoodwaytofindouthisweakpoints
13.
Accordingtothepassage,ifastudent
’sschoolrecordisnotgood,he____.
A.willbeacompletefailureinhisfuturework
B.willnotbeabletofindasuitablejob
C.willregretnothavingworkedharderatschool
D.maydowellinhisfuturework
14.
Whichsubjectissupposedtohavenodirectvalueforjobhunting?
A.Mathematics.
B.English.
C.Technicaldrawing.
D.History.
15.Thewholepassagecenterson____.
A.choosingacareeraccordingtowhatoneisskilledin
B.acquiringknowledgebyworkinghardatschool
C.findingone’sstrongandweakpoints
D.developingone’sabilitiesusefulinschoolwork
答案及分析
11.【答案】
B【分析】段落粗心题。
文章第一段内容是对于学校中所学习的内容对我们的职业选择是有帮助的。
故
B
正确。
12.【答案】
B【分析】推理题。
依据文章第三段内容特别是最后
2行Justasimportant,
youmaybecomeinterested
inaparticularindustryorcareeryouseefromtheinsideinapart-timejob
。
可知做兼员工作对我
们的未来工作是特别有帮助的。
13.【答案】D【分析】推理题。
依据文章最后一段可知在学校成绩不好，这样也能够裸露自己的短处，留给自己时机去更正，这样在未来的工作中仍旧是有时机获得进步的。
14.
【答案】D【分析】细节题。
第一段倒数3,4
行Knowledgeofhistoryisnotrequiredformostjobs
可知历
史这一学科对于工作是没有直接的影响的，故
D正确。
15.
【答案】A【分析】要旨粗心题。
文章叙述的是要依据自己所善于的技术来选择自己的职业。
故
A正确。
（四）
Americansocietyisnotnap（午休）-friendly.Infact,saysDavidDinges,asleepspecialistatthe
UniversityofPennsylvaniaSchoolofMedicine,“There’sevenaprohibitionagainstadmittingweneed
sleep”.Nobodywantstobecaughtnappingorfoundasleepatwork.Toquoteaproverb:
“Somesleepfive
hours,naturerequiresseven,lazinessnineandwickednesseleven.”
Wrong.Thewaynottofallasleepatworkistotakenapswhenyouneedthem.“Wehavetototally
changeourattitudetowardnapping,”saysDr.WilliamDementofStanfordUniversity,thegodfatherof
sleepresearch.
LastyearanationalcommissionledbyDementidentifiedan“Americansleepdebt”whichonemember
saidwasasimportantasthenationaldebt.Thecommissionw
升级会员 