中考英语二轮复习阅读任务型阅读完形填空精享新编10.docx

中考英语二轮复习阅读任务型阅读完形填空精享新编10.docx

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中考英语二轮复习阅读任务型阅读完形填空精享新编10

2019中考英语阅读、任务型阅读、完形填空精享新编（10）

一、阅读理解。

A

（2018·江苏南通）

ATVprogram“NationalTreasure”hasbecomeahugehitsincelastDecember.ItisanotherculturalTVprogramonCCTVthathaseverhadwonderfulsuccessesinChina，afterthe“ChineseCharacterDictationCompetition”in2013，the“ChineseIdiomCompetition”in2014，the“ChineseRiddleCompetition”in2016，andthe“ChinesePoetryCompetition”in2017.

TheTVprogramhastenepisodes（集）.Acrossthem，atotalof27nationaltreasuresfromninemajorChinesemuseumswerepresented.Theprogrambringstheserelics（古物）tolifeanddisplaystheiruniquebeautythroughdifferentartisticmethods.TheopeningepisodeshowedthreeofChina'sfinestculturaltreasuresfromthePalaceMuseuminBeijing.FamousactorsLiChen，WangaiandTonyLeungplayedthe“nationaltreasureguardians”ofeachitem.Theytoldnotonlythemysteriesbehindthetreasuresbutalsotheirownstoriesaboutthem.

LiChenplaysEmperorHuiongoftheSongDynasty，andtellsthehistoryofapreciouspainting“APanoramaofRiversandMountains”byWangimengfromtheSongDynasty.

Wangai，actingasEmperorQianlong（1711－1799）oftheQingDynasty（1644－1911），presentedthehistoricalbacgroundof“LargeVasewithVariegatedGlaes”.Thevasehas17indsofglae（釉）and12paintings，andhadtoberefiredseveraltimesinitsproduction.DuringtheruleofQianlong，China'sporcelain（制瓷的）techniqueswerethefinestintheworld.

HongongactorTonyLeungisthenationaltreasureguardianofthe23hundredyearoldstonedrumandplaysSimaGuang（1019－1086）fromtheNorthernSongDynasty.SimaGuangandhisfatherSimaChiworedhardtofindtherealstonedrumsandprotectedtheminthepast.

“Asacultureshow，‘NationalTreasure’aimstobringhistorytolife.Wewantourviewerstofeelthattheculturalrelicsareliepeopleandthattheyhavetheirownpersonalitiesandlives.”saidYuLei，produceroftheprogram，“People'sinterestincultureaswellasthetraditionandwormanshipoftheChinesenationhasbecomeatrend（潮流）.Thishasencouragedustobetterpromote（弘扬）ourfineculture.Wehopethroughtheprogram，moreandmorepeoplewillgointomuseumstoenjoythebeautyofrelics.”

（）1.WhattypeofTVshowis“NationalTreasure”？

A.Acultureshow.B.Atravelshow.

C.Amusicshow.D.Achatshow.

（）2.WhatdidSimaGuangdoforprotectingnationaltreasures?

A.Hetoldthemysteriesbehindthenationaltreasures.

B.Hepainted“APanoramaofRiversandMountains”．

C.Herefired“LargeVasewithVariegatedGlaes”severaltimes.

D.Hefoundandprotectedtherealstonedrumswithhisfather.

（）3.Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?

A.The“ChinesePoetryCompetition”becamenationwidepopularin2013.

B.ThePalaceMuseumpresentedthreetreasuresfromtheSongDynasty.

C.China'sporcelaintechniqueswerethefinestintheworldinthe17thcentury.

D.Ninemajormuseumspresented27nationaltreasuresintenepisodes.

（）4.ThepurposeoftheTVprogram“NationalTreasure”isto________.

①betterpromoteChinesefineculture

②tellviewerstherelicsdon'thavelives

③inviteitsviewerstoplaytherolesoftheguardians

④encouragemorepeopletoenjoyrelicsinmuseums

A.①②B.②③

C.①④D.③④

【参考答案】ADDC

B

中国科技新生代

Chinahasbeenfamousaroundtheworldsinceancienttimes.Inthepast,wehadtheFourGreatInventions.Nowadays,moreinventionsandcreationshavemadeChinastrongerandgreaterintheworld.

OnMay5th,2017,atShanghaiPudongInternationalAirport,China'sfirstlargehomemadejetairliner（喷气式客机）,theC919,toooffsuccessfullyforthefirsttime.IthastaenabouttenyearsforthescientistsandresearcherstomaethisChinesedreamcometrue.It'saprideofthewholenation.Sofar,morethan23companieshavealreadyordered570C919planesfromChina.ButwestillhavealongwaytogobeforetheC919carriespassengersby2020.ItalsofacesthechallengeofcompetingwiththeAirbusA320andthenewBoeingB737.

What'smore,Chinaisworingonthenewhighspeedtrainswiththehighestspeedof400m/h.Itwillbereadyby2020.Thenewtrainsareepectedtopushareacooperation（合作）andcreatenewbusinessforChinaandforeigncountries.Manycountries,especiallytheonesinCentralAsia,SoutheastAsia,theMiddleEastandEasternEurope,areplanningtobuildhighspeedraillinesortoimprovetheirrailwayswiththehelpofChina.They'dlietogetsupportintechnologyfromChina.

Chinahasmadegreatprogressinbothscienceandtechnology.Anditmaesagreatcontributiontohumans,too.AllofthesearechangingthedailylifeofChinesepeople,evenofthepeoplearoundtheworld.

1.TheC919willhaveacompetitionwith________andthenewBoeingB737.

A.theAirbusA320B.theBoeingB777

C.theAirbusA380D.theBoeingB787

2.Fromthepassage,wenowthatmanycountriesin________areplanningtobuildhighspeedraillinesortoimprovetheirrailways.

①SoutheastAsia②NorthAmerica③EasternEurope④CentralAsia

⑤SouthAmerica⑥theMiddleEast

A.①③④⑤B.①③④⑥C.②③⑤⑥D.②④⑤⑥

3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Over32companiesordered570C919planesfromChina.

B.Successfully,theC919toooffforthefirsttimeonMay5th,2017.

C.ManycountriesinCentralAsiahelpChinabuildhighspeedraillines.

D.Thehighspeedtrainswiththespeedof400m/hcancarrymorepassengers.

4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“contribution”meaninChinese?

A.提示B.贡献C.奉献D.收获

5.Thepassagemainlywantstotellus________．

A.theChinesescientistsarebetteratscienceandtechnologythanbefore

B.theFourGreatInventionsmaesChinastrongandgreatintheworld

C.Chinahasincreasedtheinternationalinfluencewithitsdevelopment

D.Chinahasproducedthenewhighspeedtrainswiththespeedof400m/h

【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。

主要介绍了中国近年在科技方面的重大发展。

文章首先介绍了中国首架大型国产喷气式客机C919，然后介绍了中国高铁的发展，以及一些国家希望得到中国高铁技术方面的支持。

这些发展给中国人甚至全世界人民产生了重大的影响。

1.A　【解析】细节理解题。

题干意为：

C919将与________和新波音B737展开竞争。

根据第二段最后一句“ItalsofacesthechallengeofcompetingwiththeAirbusA320andthenewBoeingB737.”可知应选A。

2.B　【解析】细节理解题。

题干意为：

从这篇短文中我们知道在________许多国家计划建高铁或改善他们的铁路。

根据第三段倒数第二句“Manycountries,especiallytheonesinCentralAsia,SoutheastAsia,theMiddleEastandEasternEurope,areplanningtobuildhighspeedraillinesortoimprovetheirrailwayswiththehelpofChina.”可知中亚、东南亚、中东和东欧地区的许多国家有这种计划，故选B。

3.B　【解析】细节理解题。

题干意为：

根据这篇短文可知下列哪一项是正确的？

A项：

超过32家公司从中国订购了570架C919飞机；B项：

2017年5月5日C919首次成功起飞；C项：

中亚的许多国家帮助中国建设高速铁路；D项：

时速为400千米的高铁可以运载更多的乘客。

根据第二段第一句“OnMay5th,2017,atShanghaiPudongInternationalAirport,China'sfirstlargehomemadejetairliner（喷气式客机）,theC919,toooffsuccessfullyforthefirsttime.”可知选B。

4.B　【解析】词义猜测题。

题干意为：

划线单词“contribution”的汉语意思是什么？

根据上句“Chinahasmadegreatprogressinbothscienceandtechnology.”以及下句“Allofthesearechangingthedailylife...”可知此处应该是指中国对人类作出了巨大的贡献。

故选B。

5.C　【解析】主旨大意题。

题干意为：

这篇文章主要想告诉我们________。

A项：

中国科学家比以前更擅长科学技术；B项：

四大发明使中国在世界上强大；C项：

中国随着自身的发展提高了国际影响力；D项：

中国已经生产了时速400千米的新型高铁。

本文介绍了中国近年在科技方面的重大发展，故选C。

C

 （2019中考科普环保类选练）

  Invertorsarealwayslooingforwaystomaeourliveseasier,greenerandmorefun.Taealooat2010’scoolestinventionsinscienceandtechnology.Whatintheworldwillinventorsdreamupnet?

  RobotTeachers

  SomestudentsinSouthoreahaveanewlanguageteacheranEnglish-teachingrobot.TherobothelpstudentspracticespeaingEnglish.Southoreaneedsabout30,000foreignerstoteachEnglish.Therobotteachersarehelpingtosolveashortage（短缺）Englishteachers.Couldrobotstaetheplaceofthehumanteachersoneday?

  ATouchTablet（书写板）

  Apple,creatoroftheiPhoneandiPod,hadanotherhitinventionthisyearwithiPad.TheiPadisatouch-screentabletcomputer.Itgivesusersvideo,websites,boosandgamesattheirfingers.Applesold3millioniPadsinthefirst80daysonthemaret.

  Up,UpandAway

  Ittoohim30yearstodevelopit,andnowGlenMartin’sisreadytotaeoff.TheMartinJetpac（喷气动力背包）,apersonalflyingmachine,allowstheuserstofly2.4mintotheair.Unfortunately,youcannotflyforverylong.Thejetpaconlyholdsthefuel（燃料）forabout30minutes’flight.ItwillsellforS100,000.Fieldtestsbeginin2011.

1.Therobotteacherscan___________

A.trainstudentstospeaEnglish  

B.helpstudentslearnJapaneseandEnglish     

C.taetheplaceofthehumanEnglishteachersnow

2.Theunderlinedword“hit”means______.

  A.撞击                    B.妙语                C.成功

3.GlenMartinspent______onhisflyingmachine.

  A.averyshorttime               B.quitealongtime          C.justalittlemoney

4.Whichinventioncanyouusetoflyintheair?

  A.TheiPad                          B.Therobot                       C.TheMartinJetpac

5.Thebesttitleforthispassagemaybe________

  A.CoolestInventionsof2010                     

  B.MostUsefulComouterof2010           

  C.GreatestDiscoveriesof2010

参考答案ACBCA 

二、任务型阅读。

阅读下面短文，完成图表中的空格。

MinoruYamasaiwasawell-nownAmericanarchitect（建筑师）.Hewasbornin1912inSeattle,Washington.HisparentscamefromJapan.Minoruwenttocollegetostudyarchitecture.Everysummerheworedinafishfactorytohelppayforcollege.Oftenheworedfromfouro'clocinthemorninguntilmidnight.Hesleptinaroomwith100othermen.Laterinlife,Yamasairememberedthesetimesandwasalwaysgoodtohisworers.

Yamasaisometimesdreamedabouthiswor.Oncehewoeupatthreeo’clocinthemorning.Herememberedabuildingthatwasinhisdream.Hegotupandstartedtodraw.Yamasaiusedanewdesignforthebuildings.ThesebuildingsarenowtheCenturyPlaaHotel,andTowerinLosAngeles,California.

Yamasaiwasdiffere