高考英语上海解析版.docx
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高考英语上海解析版
考生注意：
1.考试时间120分钟，试卷满分150分。
2.本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。
试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（第1-12页）和第Ⅱ卷（第13页），全卷共13页。
所有答题必须涂（选择题）或写（填空题）在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。
答题前，务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名，并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上，在答题纸反面清楚地填写姓名。
第Ⅰ卷（共103分）
I.ListeningComprehension
SectionA
Directions:
InsectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationandthequestionwillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.
1.A.impatientB.confusedC.pleasedD.regretful
【答案】A
【解析】原文：
2.A.atabusstopB.atalaundryC.atthedentist’sD.atthechemist’s
【答案】C
【解析】原文：
3.A.AnactorB.AsalesmanC.AtranslatorD.Awriter
【答案】D
【解析】原文：
4.A.Helosthisclassmate’shomework.
B.Hecan’thelpthewomanwithhermath.
C.Hebrokethewoman’scalculator.
D.Hedoesn’tknowwherethe“on”buttonis.
【答案】C
【解析】原文：
【考点定位】学习类
5.A.Thewomanshouldgotoanothercounter.
B.Thewomangivesthemansomanychoices.
C.Themandislikethesandwichesofferedthere.
D.Themanishavingtroubledecidingwhattoeat.
【答案】D
【解析】原文：
6.A.Shehasnoideawheretofindtheman’sexamresult.
B.Sheisn’tallowedtotellstudentstheirgrades.
C.Dr.Whitehasn’tfinishgradingthepapers.
D.Dr.Whitedoesn’twanttobecontactedwhilehe’saway.
【答案】B
【解析】
M:
Ms.Chen,IwaswonderingifyoucouldfindouthowIdidonthemid-termexam.
W:
Sorry,DoctorWhiteisoutoftownandI’mnotinapositiontogiveoutthatkindofinformation.
7.A.Movetoaneatdormitory B.Findapersontosharetheirapartment
C.Cleantheroomwiththeroommate D.Writeanarticleabouttheirroommate
8.A.Bobwon’ttakeheradvice
B.Bobdoesn’twanttogoabroad
C.Shedoesn’tthinkBobshouldstudyoverseas
D.Shehasn’ttalkedtoBobsincehewentaboard
【答案】C
【解析】M:
IheardthatBobisplanningtostudyabroad
W:
NotifIcantalkhimoutofit,believeme,I'mtrying
Q:
whatdoesthewomanimply?
9.A.Thesnackbarisn’tusuallysoempty.B.Dessertisservedinthesnackbar.
C.Thesnackbarisnearthelibrary.D.Snacksaren’tallowedinthelibrary.
【答案】A
【解析】原文：
10.A.Takeherbicycletotherepairshop.B.Leaveherbicycleoutside.
C.Cleanthegarageaftertherainstops.D.Checkifthegarageisdry.
【答案】B
SectionB
Directions:
InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassages,andyouwillbeaskedthreequestionsoneachofthepassages.Thepassageswillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.
Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
11.A.Ithelpscareforcustomers’dogs.
B.Youhavetobuyfoodfordogs.
C.Noneofthedogsarecaged.
D.ThereisadognamedPrincess.
12.A.Shelikesthefoodthere.
B.Sheenjoysthefunwithapet.
C.Shecanhavefreecoffee.
D.Shedoesn’tliketobealone.
13.A.Anewkindofcafe.
B.Anewbrandofcafe.
C.Anewhomeforpets.
D.Anewwaytoraisepets.
【答案】
11.C
12.B
13.A
【解析】
Thedogsthereareincagesaroundtheroom.First,youchooseadog.Thenitcomesoutofthecage.Youcanbuyfoodforit.TheBauHouseisdifferentfromtheSnoopyCafé.Youdon’thavetochooseadogattheBauHouse.Allthedogssit,playorrunaroundwhilepeopledrinkcoffeeandeatsandwiches.YoucanplaywithallthedogsattheBauHouse.LaureyChuonggoestotheSnoopyCaféaboutonceaweek.ShelikestoplaywithPrincess,herfavoritedog.SheoftenbuysfoodforPrincess,too.LorilikestogototheSnoopyCaféformanyreasons.“Ilovedogs,”shesays,“butmyapartmentistoosmallforadog.Also,dogsdon’tliketobealoneandIworkallday.”SowhenLaureyneedstohavesomefunwithapet,shegoestothedogcafétoseeprincess.DogcafésareverypopularinKorea.Buttheyarenotcheap.Acupofcoffeecostsabout3dollarsand50cents,butthefunisfree.
11.C录音内容为“TheBauHouseisdifferentfromtheSnoopyCafé.Youdon’thavetochooseadogattheBauHouse.Allthedogssit,playorrunaroundwhilepeopledrinkcoffeeandeatsandwiches.”第一句明确交代了theBauHouse与theSnoopyCafé的不同，考生需要听到这里时注意听该句后面的内容，就能选出答案。
12.B录音内容为“SowhenLaureyneedstohavesomefunwithapet,shegoestothedogcafétoseeprincess.”虽然这句的前面有这句话“LorilikestogototheSnoopyCaféformanyreasons.”给考生一点干扰，并且后面还引用了Laurey自己说的两句话。
但是最后还是可以明确听出Laurey喜欢去狗狗咖啡厅的原因。
Question14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassages.
14.A.Atrendthathighachieversaregivenalowersalary.
B.Aviewthatlifequalityismoreimportantthanpay.
C.Adreamoftheyoungforfast-pacedjobs.
D.Anewtermcreatedbyhighachievers.
15.A.10%B.12%C.6%D.7%
16.A.Peoplearelesssatisfiedwiththeirlives.
B.Thefinancialinvestmentmayincrease.
C.Well-paidjobsarenoteasytofind.
D.Unexpectedproblemsmayarise.
【答案】
14.B
15.D
16.D
【解析】
录音文本
donesointhenext2years.Thestudyfoundthat7%ofworkershadalreadydownshifted.DoctorLucyGrant,apsychologistlookingatthephenomenonbelievesthatdownshiftingisadreamthatmoreandmorepeoplewanttoturnintoareality.Peoplearenotsatisfiedwiththeirlivesandtheywanttomakechanges.However,DoctorGrantaddssomepeoplewillhesitatebecausetheydon'tactuallybelievetheycanmakeithappenwhileotherswillrushintodownshiftingtodiscoverthattheirdreamendsupwithfinancialcrisis,soitissomethingthatrequiresalotofthoughtsandplanningtogetright.
14.Accordingtothepassage,whatisdownshifting?
答案：
B.Aviewthatlifequalityismoreimportantthanpay.
解析：
此题是概念推断题。
问题是问什么是downshifting？
我们听到有这么一句话Itwascoinedbythetrans-researchinstitutetodescribeanewphilosophybywhichhigherachieversatworchosealowersalaryinexchangeforabetterqualityoflife.判断答案选B。
注意这一点：
文中的philosophy就是答案中的view。
15.Accordingtoarecentstudy,whatisthepercentageofworkerswhohadalreadydownshifted?
答案：
D.7%
解析：
此题是细节题。
我们听到这么一句话Thestudyfoundthat7%ofworkershadalreadydownshifted.判断答案选D。
干扰项都是文中出现的其他意思，12%ofwhomaremakingplanstodownshift,6%hopingtohavedonesointhenext2years.我们看出12%是打算，6%是近两年。
16.InLucyGrant’sopinion,whydoesdownshiftingrequirealotofthoughtsandplanning?
答案：
D.Unexpectedproblemsmayarise
解析：
此题是句意推断题。
问的是根据这个人的观点，为什么人们在放慢生活节奏的时候要考虑和计划很多事呢？
我们听到这么一句话somepeoplewillhesitatebecausetheydon'tactuallybelievetheycanmakeithappenwhileotherswillrushintodownshiftingtodiscoverthattheirdreamendsupwithfinancialcrisis。
人们不相信这会发生，而那些在没有准备就去downshift的人们，他们的美梦最终被经济危机所击败，这里的经济危机就是意料不到的问题。
所以判断出答案是D选项。
【考点定位】对话型
SectionC
Directions:
InsectionC,youwillheartwolongerconversations.Theconversationswillbereadtwice.Afteryouheareachconversation,youarerequiredtofillinthenumberedblankswiththeinformationyouhaveheard.Writeyouranswersonyouranswersheet.
Blanks17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.
Completetheform.WriteNOMORETHANONEWORDforeachanswer.
SRT
ServiceNotes
AccountNo.:
17
ServiceRequest:
Checkthe18
Solutions:
Sendanother19（2pmon20）
【答案】
17.XW94702
18.electricity
19.engineer
20.Wednesday
【解析】听力文本：
WOMAN:
SRTElectricity,canIhelpyou?
MAN:
Yes,Ihaveaproblemwithmyelectricity.
WOMAN:
Sorrytohearthat.Youraccountnumber,please?
MAN:
It’sXW94702.
WOMAN:
Okay.Mm-mm.Ournotessaythatwearrangedforanengineertovisityourhouseyesterday.Didhechecktheelectricity?
Man:
No,hedidn’t.Fiveminutesafterhearrived,hehadanemergencycallandleft.
WOMAN:
I’mverysorry,IcanarrangeforanotherengineertovisityouonWednesday.
MAN:
Okay,butIhaveameetingthatmorning.Doyouhaveanexacttimeforhisvisit?
WOMAN:
Istwoo’clockokayforyou?
MAN:
Yes,that’sfine.Thankyou.
WOMAN:
Noproblem.
17.XW94702客服人员的问题：
Youraccountnumber,please?
很明显地让考生集中注意力于以下男顾客的回答，标志明确，认真听即可捕捉到准确信息。
18.electricity整个对话几次提到了checktheelectricity这件事。
上一次是工程师临时有事，没有完成检修任务。
此次打电话的目的也正是如此--说明情况并重新预约下次上门维修的时间。
只要捕捉到这个关键词组，填对这个空不是难事。
19.engineer类似上题，文中几次提到了engineer（检修服务的实施和提供者），前一次因故没有完成任务，再次约定时间。
此空较容易。
20.Wednesday听力填空中这种时间词很容易在对话中捕捉到，一般前文都会有一些指示词提示同学们注意这里。
原文中IcanarrangeforanotherengineertovisityouonWednesday.一句话中包含了两个空的正确答案。
如果第一次没有听清，第二次播放录音时注意认真听，很容易就能写出正确答案。
能只关注第一说话者而忽略第二说话者，因为其回答中蕴藏了不少和填空内容息息相关的信息点。
整个conversation的题材类似于complaint（消费者投诉）一类，但对话内容是历年长对话中典型而常见的形式。
客服人员耐心解决消费者投诉，顾客积极回答客服人员的相关问题。
最后所填的内容无需大家总结归纳，无一例外都是细节题，因此在此体现出在听长对话的过程中捕捉信息的能力的重要性。
Blanks21through24arebasedonthefollowingconversation.
Completetheform.WriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachanswer.
Inwhatwayaretheseclimbersspecial?
Theyareall21.
WhydidtheychoosetoconquerMountKilimanjaro?
22.
Whatdidtheydointimeofdifficulty?
Theypersevered,23eachother.
Howdidtheyrecordtheiradventure?
Bykeeping24.
【答案】
21.disabled
22.thehumanspirit
23.inspiring
24.anonlinediary/adiaryonline
【解析】听力原文
M:
Weturnedtoeachotherforinspirationaswecontinuedallthewaytothepeak.
W:
Sodidyoukeeparecordoftheadventure?
M:
Yes,wekeptadiaryofourtroublesonline.
W:
Howlongdidtheadventurelast?
M:
30days.AndwereachedthetoponJune5th.
W:
Gettingtothetopwasdefinitelythehighpoint.Thankyou,Mike!
21.disabled问题中有special一词，是这道题的信息重点。
听过短文之后，不难得出答案为disabled，解释为残疾的。
22.thehumanspirit难度不大，听力原句Weregardedthisasachancetoprovethehuma
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