初中英语知识点.docx

初中英语知识点.docx

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初中英语知识点

初一年级（上）

【知识梳理】

I.重点短语

1.Sitdown

2.onduty

3.inEnglish

4.haveaseat

5.athome

6.looklike

7.lookat

8.havealook

9.comeon

10.atwork

11.atschool

12.puton

13.lookafter

14.getup

15.goshopping

II.重要句型

1.helpsb.dosth.

2.Whatabout…?

3.Let’sdosth.

4.It’stimetodosth.

5.It’stimefor…

6.What’s…?

Itis…/It’s…

7.Whereis…?

It’s….

8.Howoldareyou?

I’m….

9.Whatclassareyouin?

I’min….

10.Welcometo….

11.What’s…plus…?

It’s….

12.Ithink…

13.Who’sthis?

Thisis….

14.Whatcanyousee？

Icansee….

15.Thereis（are）….

16.Whatcolourisit（arethey）?

It’s（They’re）…

17.Whose…isthis?

It’s….

18.Whattimeisit?

It’s….

III.交际用语

1.Goodmorning,Miss/Mr….

2.Hello!

Hi!

3.Nicetomeetyou.Nicetomeetyou,too.

4.Howareyou?

I’mfine,thankyou/thanks.Andyou?

5.Seeyou.Seeyoulater.

6.Thankyou!

You’rewelcome.

7.Goodbye!

Bye!

8.What’syourname?

Mynameis….

9.Hereyouare.Thisway,please.

10.Who’sondutytoday?

11.Let’sdo.

12.Letmesee.

IV.重要语法

1.动词be的用法；

2.人称代词和物主代词的用法；

3.名词的单复数和所有格的用法；

4.冠词的基本用法；

5.Therebe句型的用法。

初一年级（下）

【知识梳理】

I.重点短语

1.abottleof

2.alittle

3.alot（of）

4.allday

5.befrom

6.beover

7.comeback

8.comefrom

9.doone’shomework

10.dotheshopping

11.getdown

12.gethome

13.getto

14.getup

15.goshopping

16.haveadrinkof

17.havealook

18.havebreakfast

19.havelunch

20.havesupper

21.listento

22.not…atall

23.put…away

24.takeoff

25.throwitlikethat

26.wouldlike

27.inthemiddleoftheday

28.inthemorning/afternoon/evening

29.onafarm

30.inafactory

II.重要句型

1.Letsb.dosth.

2.Couldsb.dosth.?

3.wouldlikesth.

4.wouldliketodosth.

5.Whataboutsomethingtoeat?

6.Howdoyouspell…?

7.MayIborrow…?

III.交际用语

1.—Thanksverymuch!

—You'rewelcome.

2.Putit/themaway.

3.What'swrong?

4.Ithinkso.

Idon'tthinkso.

5.Iwanttotakesomebookstotheclassroom.

6.Givemeabottleoforangejuice,please.

Pleasegiveit/thembacktomorrow.OK.

9.What'syourfavouritesport?

10.Don'tworry.

11.I’m（not）goodatbasketball.

12.Doyouwantago?

13.That'sright./That‘sallright./Allright.

14.Doyouhaveadictionary/anydictionaries?

Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.

15.We/TheyhavesomeCDs.

We/Theydon’thaveanyCDs.

16.---Whatdayisittoday/tomorrow?

---It’sMonday.

17.---MayIborrowyourcolourpens,please?

---Certainly.Hereyouare.

18.---Whereareyoufrom?

---FromBeijing.

19.What'syourtelephonenumberinNewYork?

20.---Doyoulikehotdogs?

---Yes,Ido.（Alittle./Alot./Verymuch.）

---No,Idon't.（Idon'tlikethematall.）

21.---Whatdoesyourmotherlike?

---Shelikesdumplingsandvegetablesverymuch.

22.---Whendoyougotoschooleveryday?

---Igotoschoolat7:

00everyday.

23.---Whattimedoeshegotobedintheevening?

---Hegoestobedat10:

00.

IV.重要语法

1.人称代词的用法；

2.祈使句；

3.现在进行时的构成和用法；

4．动词have的用法；

5．一般现在时构成和用法；

6．可数名词和不可数名词的构成和用法

初二年级（中）

【知识梳理】

I.重点短语

1.giveaconcert

2.falldown

3.goon

4.attheendof

5.goback

6.inahurry

7.writedown

8.comeout

9.alltheyearround

10.lateron

11.attimes

12.ringsb.up

13.HappyNewYear!

14.haveaparty

15.holdon

16.hearfrom

17.beready

18.atthemoment

19.takeout

20.thesameas

21.turnover

22.get-together

23.puton

24.takeaseat

25.waitfor

26.getlost

27.justthen

28.firstofall

29.gowrong

30.makeanoise

31.geton

32.getoff

33.standinline

34.attheheadof

35.laughat

36.throwabout

37.infact

38.atmidnight

39.enjoyoneself

40.haveaheadache

41.haveacough

42.fallasleep

43.againandagain

44.lookover

45.takeexercise

II.重要句型

1.begoodforsth.

2.Ithink…

3.Ihope…

4.Ilove…

5.Idon’tlike…

6.I’msure…

7.forgettodosth.

8.takeamessageforsb.

9.givesb.themessage

10.helpyourselftosth.

11.befamousforsth.

12.onone’swayto…

13.makeone’swayto…

14.quarrelwithsb.

15.agreewithsb.

16.stopsb.fromdoingsth.

III.交际用语

1.What’stheweatherliketoday?

2.It’scold,butquitesuuny.

3.Howcolditistoday!

4.Yes,butit’llbewarmerlateron.

5.Shallwemakeasnowman?

6.Ok.Comeon!

7.HappyNewYear!

8.MayIspeaktoAnn,please?

？

9.Holdon,please.

10.Thanksalotforinvitingmetoyourparty.

11.Ok.ButI’mafraidImaybealittlelate.

12.CanItakeamessageforyou?

13.That’sOK.Itdoesn’tmatter.

14.I’mverysorry,butIcan’tcome.

15.I’msorrytohearthat.

16.Happybirthday!

17.Wouldyoulike...?

Wouldyouliketo...?

18.Doyouthink...?

Yes,Ithinkso./No,Idon'tthinkso.

19.Doyouagree?

Yes,Iagree./No,don'treallyagree.Ireallycan'tagree.

20.Thereareafew/alotof.../onit.

21.Sodowe.

22.I'mhappyyoulikeit.

23.Whichisthewayto...,please?

24.Turnright/leftatthe...crossing.

25.Goonuntilyoureach...

26.HowcanIgetto...?

Godown/up/alongthisroad.

27.What'sthematter?

28.It'lltakeyouhalfanhourto...

29.We'dbettercatchabus.

30.Itmaybein...Ah,soitis

31.Youmustbemorecareful!

32.Youmustn'tcrosstheroadnow.

33.Ifyouwanttocrossastreet,youmustwaitforthegreenlight.

34.Pleasestandinline.

35.Youmustwaitforyourturn.

36.Ifyoudon'tgosoon,you'llbelate.

37.Idon'tfeelverywell.

38.Myheadhurts.

39.Youmustn'teatanythinguntilyouseethedoctor.

40.What'sthetrouble?

41.What'sthematterwith…?

42.Shedidn'tfeellikeeatinganything.

43.Nothingserious.

44.Have/getapainin…

45.Noproblem.

46.Takethismedicinethreetimesaday.

IV.重要语法

1.一般过去时；

2.反意疑问句的用法；

3.一般将来时；

4.感叹句；

5.简单句的五种基本句型；

6.情态动词can,may和must,haveto的用法；

7.时间状语从句和条件状语从句。

初二英语（下）

【知识梳理】

I.重点短语

1.ontime

2.outof

3.allbyoneself

4.lotsof

5.nolonger

6.getback

7.soonerorlater

8.runaway

9.eatup

10.takecareof

11.turnoff

12.turnon

13.afterawhile

14.makefaces

15.teachoneself

16.falloff

17.playthepiano

18.knockat

19.toone'ssurprise

20.lookup

21.enjoyoneself

22.helpyourself

23.tellastory/stories

24.leave....behind……

25.comealong

26.holdasportsmeeting

27.beneckandneck

28.as...as

29.notso/as...as

30.doone'sbest

31.takepartin

32.amomentlate

33.Badluck!

34.fallbehind

35.highjump

36.longjump

37.relayrace

38.welldone!

39.takeoff

40.asusual

41.apairof

42.atonce

43.hurryoff

44.cometooneself

45.afterawhile

46.knockon

47.takecareof

48.atthemoment

49.setoff

50.hereandthere

51.onwatch

52.lookout

53.takeone’splace

II.重要句型

1.We’dbetternotdosth.

2.leaveone.oneself

3.findone’swaytoaplace

4.standonone’shead

5.makesb.Happy

6.catchupwithsb.

7.passonsth.tosomebody

8.spendtimedoingsth.

9.goondoingsth.

10.getonwellwithsb.

11.beangrywithsb.

12.befedupwithsth.

13.not…until…

14.makeroomforsb.

III.交际用语

1.We’reallbyourselves.

2.Ifellalittleafraid.

3.Don’tbeafraid.

4.Help!

5.Can’tyouhearanything?

6.Ican’thearanything/anybodythere.

7.Maybeit’satiger.

8.Let’sgetitbackbeforetheyeatthefood.

9.Didshelearnallbyherself?

10.Couldsheswimwhenshewas…yearsold?

11.Shedidn’thurtherself.

12.Hecouldn’tbuyhimselfmanynicethings.

13.Didheenjoyhimself?

14.Helpyourselves.

15.Badluck!

16.Comeon!

17.Welldone!

Congratulations（to…）!

18.Itmustbeveryinteresting.

19.Idon’tthinkyou’lllikeit.

20.Itseemstobeaninterestingbook.

21.I’msure（that）…I’mnotsureif…I’mnotsurewhatto…

22.Ihopeso.

23.Whatwashe/shedrawingwhen…?

24.I’msorrytotroubleyou.

25.Wouldyouplease…?

26.Whatwereyoudoingatteno’clockyesterdaymorning?

27.Youlooktiredtoday.

28.You’dbettergotobedearlytonight,ifyoucan.

29.Howkind!

30.Let’smovethebag,oritmaycauseanaccident.

31.It’sreallyniceofyou.

32.Don’tmentionit.

33.Don’tcrowdaroundhim.

IV.重要语法

1.不定代词/副词的运用；

2.反身代词的用法；

3.并列句；

4.形容词和副词的比较等级；

5.冠词的用法；

6.动词的过去进行时；

初三年级（上）

【知识梳理】

I.重点短语

1.atthemoment

2.usedto

3.forawhile

4.walkawaywithsth.

5.leaveforsomeplace

6.soonerorlater

7.payfor

8.comeupwithanidea

9.thinkof

10.haveatry

11.allovertheworld

12.befamousfor

13.largenumbersof

14.alltheyearround

15.nomatterwhat

16.giveup

17.forexample

18.bytheway

19.onbusiness

20.sofar

21.cometrue

22.setoff

23.slowdown

24.goondoing

25.waitfor

26.beproudof

27.beafraidof

28.speakhighlyof

29.ayearandahalf

30.halfayear

31.pickup

32.assoonas

33.keep…clean

34.takecareof

35.cutdown

36.makeacontributionto

37.baseon

38.makesure

39.takeaway

40.beginwith

41.rightnow

42.assoonaspossible

43.leaveamessage

44.allkindsofthings

45.walkaround

46.fallasleep

47.wakeup

48.goonatrip

49.haveagoodtime

50.takephotos

51.comeout

52.comeon

53.haveafamilymeeting

54.talkabout

55.goforaholiday

56goscubadiving

57.writedown

58.byoneself

59.walkalong

60.getachancetodosth

61.haveawonderfultime

62.bookaroom

63.haveanaccident

64.beinterestedin

65.usesth.todosth.

66.makeaTVshow

67.beamazedat

68.takepartin

69.feedon

70.getoutof

II.重要句型

1.Whydon’tyoudosth.?

2.makesb.Happy

3.borrowsth.fromsb.

4.forgettodosth.

5.payfrosth.

6.returnsth.Tosb.

7.learnsth.fromsb.

8.befamousforsth.

9.Nomatterwhat…