最新 中考英语阅读理解测试题及答案.docx

最新 中考英语阅读理解测试题及答案.docx

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最新中考英语阅读理解测试题及答案

最新中考英语阅读理解测试题及答案

一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析）

1．阅读理解

   Asfarbackashecouldremember,LarryhadwantedtogotoHollywoodandbecomeafilmstar.Theyoungman'shopesforsuccesswerebrokenagainandagain.However,Hollywoodwasjusteverythingtohim.WhenhefirstcametoCalifornia?

Larryhaddecidednevertogiveupandreturnhomewithoutsuccess.Therefore,hekeptontrying."Someday,"hetoldhimself,"mybigchancewouldcome."

   Larryfoundajob—parkingcarsatoneofHollywood'sbigrestaurants.Hispaywaslow,butsincetheguestswerekindenoughtogivehimmoremoney,hemanagedtomakealiving.Onedayherecognizedanimportantfilmdirectordrivingintotheparkinglotandgettingoutofhiscar.Larryhadrecentlyheardthatthemanwasreadytomakeanewpicture.

   Larrygotintothecarandpreparedtodriveitonintothelotandparkit.Thenhestopped,jumpedout,andranovertothedirector."Excuseme,sir,butIthinkit'sonlyfairtotellyouthatit'snoworneverifyouwantmeinyournextpicture.Alotofbigcompaniesareafterme."

Insteadofpushingawaytheboy,thedirectorlaughed,thenwrotesomethingonacardandhandedittotheyoungman."Comeandseemetomorrow."

   Larrygotasmallpartinthedirector'snextfilm.Hewasonhisway!

（1）It'sclearthatLarry'sjob—parkingcars________.

A. helpedhimmakealotofmoney

B. broughthimthehopetobeafilmstar

C. madehimfailagainandagainingettingintoHollywood

D. gavehimfewchancestomeetstars

（2）ThefilmdirectoraskedLarrytomeethimthenextdaybecause_______.

A. heneededadriververymuch                        

B. Larrywouldbecomeastar

C. somebigcompanieswouldgivehimajob   

D. Larryexpressedhishopeinawiseway

（3）Wecanlearnfromthestorythat_______.

A. thefilmdirectorknewLarry'shardexperiencebefore

B. Larrymanagedtobeapartinthenewfilm

C. thejobparkingcarscouldbringyoungpeopleeverything

D. thenewfilmwasnotsoimportantforthedirector

（4）"HewasonhisWay"referstothefactthat_______.

A. hegaveupandreturnedhome                      

B. hebegantoworktowardssuccess

C. hedrovethedirector'scartoHollywood       

D. hehadalongwaytogotobeinthefilm

（5）Thestorymainlywantstotellus_______.

A. itwashardforLarry,tofindajobinarestaurantinHollywood

B. Larrywassoluckytomeetthedirectorintheparkinglot

C. whyLarrycouldremembermanythingsbefore

D. howLarrysucceeded-inhisnewlifeinHollywood

【答案】

（1）B

（2）D

（3）B

（4）B

（5）D

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了Larry在好莱坞寻求机会的故事。

（1）推理题。

根据Larryfoundajob—parkingcarsatoneofHollywood'sbigrestaurant拉里找到了一份工作——在好莱坞的一家大餐馆停车Onedayherecognizedanimportantfilmdirectordrivingintotheparkinglotandgettingoutofhiscar.Larryhadrecentlyheardthatthemanwasreadytomakeanewpicture一天，他认出了一位重要的电影导演，他开车进了停车场，下了车。

拉里最近听说这个人准备拍一张新照片可知，很明显拉里停车的工作是给他带来了成为电影明星的希望，故选B。

（2）推理题。

根据Ithinkit'sonlyfairtotellyouthatit'snoworneverifyouwantmeinyournextpicture.Alotofbigcompaniesareafterme."我想告诉你现在或者永远都不会是你想让我出现在你的下一张照片里才是公平的。

许多大公司都在追我可知，电影导演让拉里第二天见他，因为拉里以明智的方式表达了他的希望，故选D。

（3）细节题。

根据 Larrygotasmallpartinthedirector'snextfilm可知，拉里设法在这部新电影中扮演了一个角色，故选B。

（4）推理题。

根据拉里在导演的下一部电影中扮演了一个小角色可知，HewasonhisWay是他开始走向成功，故选B。

（5）主旨题。

根据本文介绍了Larry在好莱坞寻求机会的故事可知本文讲述拉里是如何成功的——在好莱坞的新生活中，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

2．根据短文内容选择正确答案。

B

　　　Whenyou'renotathome,manyworriesmaystarttocrowdyourmind.DidIturnthecoffeemakeroff?

DidIlockthedoor?

Arethekidsdoingtheirhomeworkorwatchingtelevision?

Withasmarthome,youcanquietalloftheseworries.

　　　Asmarthomeisahomewithacommunicationnetwork.Thisnetworkconnectsdevices（装置）,suchaslightsandTVsets,andallowsthemtobecontrolledfromfarawaythroughelectricalwiring,mobilephonecommunicationorWiFiovertheinternet.

　　　Moreandmorepeoplemaystarttoconsiderowningasmarthome,becauseitmakeslifemuchmoreconvenient.Itcanhelpkeepyourroomatacertaintemperature.Itcanrecordwhathappensinsidethehomeandsendthevideotoyourphone.Whenyouareonvacationabroad,youcanuseasmarthomecontrollertoswitchonorofftheelectricitywhennecessary.Somesmarthomescanreceiveavisitor,allowinghimtocomeinandofferinghimadrink.Theycanevenfeedthecatandwatertheplants.

　　　Besides,smarthomesareeasytofix.Mostsmarthometechnologyanddevicesarewirelessandcanbesetupwithaminimumoftools,usingonlytheguidinginformation.Whenaproblemappears,youcandealwithityourselfwithoutpayingaprofessional.

　　　However,forhome-users,thesmarthometechnologyisfarfromperfect.Itcanberatherexpensivetoownthetechnologyandthedevices.Also,becausethesmarthomesystem（系统）allowitsownertogethomeinformationfromanywhere,itleavesthehomeeasytobeattackedbyhackers（黑客）,whomaysecretlyuseorchangetheinformationinthesystem.

　　　Now,manyscientistsareexcitedatthefutureofsmarthometechnology.Imaginebeingabletogetfashionadvicefromyourmirror,orreceivefoodshoppingsuggestionsfromyourrefrigerator.Whilethereareotherswhoworrythatthosesmartdeviceswillmakepeoplelazierandlonelier.Whateveritis,onethingisforsure---smarthometechnologywillchangethewayweliveandwork.

（1）Accordingtothepassage,nowadaysasmarthomecanlockthedoorthrough       .

A. electriclights        B. mirrortechnologies          C. mobilephones        D. shoppingprograms

（2）Thethirdparagraphofthepassageismainlyabout         .

A. thestepstousesmartsystems                       

B. thepricesofsmartprograms

C. theadvantagesofasmarthome                    

D. thetoolsforsettingupsmartdevices

（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutasmarthomeaccordingtothepassage?

A. Smarthomescan'thelpfeedpetsnowadays.

B. Smarthomescostsalotofmoneyatpresent.

C. Youcan'tcontrolyoursmarthomeinothercountries.

D. It'shardforhackerstogetinformationfromsmarthomes.

（4）What'sthewriter'sopinionaccordingtothepassage?

A. Peoplewillbecomelesshappyinthefuture.

B. People'slifestylewillbedifferentinthefuture.

C. Mobilephonesarethemostimportantinsmarthomes.

D. Smarthomesaremuchbetterthanothersmartsystems.

【答案】

（1）C

（2）C

（3）B

（4）B

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了智能家居的基本功能和新型理念，作者认为智能家居技术将对我们的生活和工作方式带来变革。

（1）推理判断。

根据第二段allowsthemtobecontrolledfromfarawaythroughelectricalwiring,mobilephonecommunicationorWiFiovertheinternet.可知智能仪器可以通过电线，手机，无线网络等控制。

electriclights电子光线；mirrortechnologies镜像技术；mobilephones移动电话；shoppingprograms购物程序。

故选C。

（2）段落大意。

根据第三段第一句Moreandmorepeoplemaystarttoconsiderowningasmarthome,becauseitmakeslifemuchmoreconvenient.可知越来越多的人开始考虑拥有一个智能家庭，因为它给生活带来极大的方便，结合下文可知都是在谈论智能家庭的优点。

故选C。

（3）细节理解。

根据Theycanevenfeedthecatandwatertheplants可知A错误；根据第四段Itcanberatherexpensivetoownthetechnologyandthedevices.可知B正确；根据第三段Whenyouareonvacationabroad,youcanuseasmarthomecontrollertoswitchonorofftheelectricitywhennecessary.可知C错误；根据第四段itleavesthehomeeasytobeattackedbyhackers（黑客）,可知D错误。

故选B。

（4）观点态度。

根据最后一句话Whateveritis,onethingisforsure---smarthometechnologywillchangethewayweliveandwork.可知智能家庭技术会改变我们生活和工作的方式。

故选B。

【点评】读说明文时首先确定文章的中心句，通常在句首，然后快速浏览文章内容。

阅读问题，找到问题中的关键词。

在文章中定位问题中的关键词，答案就在关键词附近。

3．阅读理解

   Oncetherewasanemperor.Hehadabeautifulgarden.Inthegarden,therewasalittlenightingale（夜莺）singingverybeautifully.

   Oneday,theemperorheardaboutthislittlebird'sbeautifulvoice.Heaskedhisguardstobringhertohim.Whentheemperorheardthenightingale'svoice,hesaid,"Putherinagoldencage,soshecanstayandsingformewheneverIwanttohearher."

   Thelittlebirdwassounhappyaboutbeingkeptinthecagethatshestoppedsingingoneday.Theemperorwasveryangry.Heorderedthescientistsinhispalacetomakearobotbirdforhim.Thebirdcouldsingverybeautifullytoo.Theemperorwaspleased.

   Soontherobotbirdbecameold.Itnolongersangbeautifulsongs.Justatthattime,theemperorwasillandhebecameveryweak.Onemorning,whilelyinginbed,theemperorwantedittosingonceagain.Buttherobotbirdcouldnotsinganymore.Suddenly,thenightingalelandedonthewindow.Shebegantosinghermostbeautifulsong.Theemperorwasveryhappy!

Hebecamebetterandbettereachday.

   Aftertheemperorwaswell,hechangedalotandbecamekindtohispeople.Fromthenon,allhispeoplecherished（爱戴）himforhisloveandkindness.

（1）Whydidthelittlebirdstopsinging?

A. Becauseshewasill.                                          

B. Becauseshewasnotfree.

C. Becauseshewashungry.                                 

D. Becauseshewastooexcited.

（2）Whatmadetheemperorbecomebetterandbetter?

A. Therobot'sbeautifulvoice.                             

B. Hismen'svoice.

C. Thelittlebird'snicedance.                              D. Thelittlebird'sbeautifulsong.

（3）Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A. Alittlenightingalelivedintheemperor'sbeautifulgarden.

B. Thenightingalewentonsingingsongsfortheemperoraftershewaskeptinacage.

C. Oneday,therobotbirdwasbrokenanditcouldn'tsing.

D. Theemperorgaveuplisteningtosongsafterhegotsick.

（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A. Ifwekeepabird,wecanenjoythebeautifulsongs.

B. Don'tmakearobotbecauseitcangetbrokeneasily.

C. Abirdcanhelppeoplegetawayfromillness.

D. Ifwearekindtos