学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题 新人教版新版2.docx
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学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题新人教版新版2
2019学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题
考试说明:
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题90分)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题60分)两部分,满分150分,考试时间120分钟。
(1)答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚;
(2)请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答,在草稿纸、试题上答题无效。
(3)保持卡面清洁,不得折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。
第Ⅰ卷(共90分)
第一部分基础知识
单项选择(共20个小题,每题1分,满分20分)
从下列各题中所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1.Nomatterwhereheis,hemakes_______aruletogoforawalkbeforebreakfast.
A.himB.thisC.thatD.it
2.Hedecidedthathewoulddriveallthewayhomeinsteadof_______atahotelforthenight.
A.puttingdownB.puttingoffC.puttingonD.puttingup
3.Thelibrary’sstudyroomisfullofstudents_______fortheexam.
A.busilypreparedB.busypreparingC.busilyprepareD.arebusilypreparing
4.Iamsickofrainandthebadweather!
Hopefully,whenwe_______uptomorrowmorning,thesun_______.
A.wake;willbeshiningB.willwake;isshiningC.willwake;shinesD.wake;shines
5.AstrongearthquakehitTaiwanrecently,_______twopeopleandcutcablelinesunderthesea.
A.killedB.killingC.tokillD.kill
6.Itrainedheavilyinthesouth,_______seriousfloodinginseveralprovinces.
A.causedB.havingcausedC.causingD.tocause
7.Therehavebeenfeweraccidentsonthishighway_______thespeedlimitwasintroduced.
A.beforeB.whileC.afterD.since
8.Ihavealotofreadings_______beforetheendofthisterm.
A.completingB.tocompleteC.completedD.beingcompleted
9.Tom,you_______leaveallyourclothesonthefloorlikethis.
A.wouldn’tB.mustn’tC.needn’tD.maynot
10.--Isn’tthatAnn’shusbandoverthere?
--No,it_______behim,I’msurehedoesn’twearglasses.
A.can’tB.mustnotC.won’tD.maynot
11._______,hissuggestionwastakenbyallthepeopleatthemeeting.
A.HoweverstrangemightitsoundB.Howeverstrangeitmightsound
C.HoweveritmightsoundstrangeD.Strangehoweveritmightsound
12.--Howaboutgoingcampingthisweekend,justforachange?
--OK,_______youwant.
A.whicheverB.howeverC.whateverD.whoever
13.--Whydon’twechoosethatroadtosavetime?
--Thebridgetoit_______.
A.hasrepairedB.isrepairedC.isbeingrepairedD.willberepaired
14.You’vefailedtodowhatyou_______toandI’mafraidtheteacherwillblameyou.
A.willexpectB.willbeexpectedC.expectedD.wereexpected
15.--Howdoyoudealwiththedisagreementbetweenthecompanyandthecustomers?
--Thekey_______theproblemistomeetthedemand_______bythecustomers.
A.tosolving;makingB.tosolving;made
C.tosolve;makingD.tosolve;made
16.Icouldn’thelpbut_______thatitwasamistaketolendhimthemoney.
A.thinkB.thoughtC.tothinkD.thinking
17.Thestudentsareforbidden,unlesstheyhavespecialpasses,_______after11pm.
A.fromstayingoutB.tostayoutC.stayingoutD.stayout
18.I_______useaclocktowakemeupbecauseatsixo’clockeachmorningthetraincomesbymyhouse.
A.couldn’tB.mustn’tC.shouldn’tD.needn’t
19.Thetrafficisheavythisday,I_______arriveabitlate,socouldyousavemeaplace?
A.canB.mustC.needD.might
20.Peopleareencouragedtospeakopenly,butcarelesswordsare_______tohurtothers’feelings.
A.possibleB.probableC.likelyD.sure
第二部分阅读理解
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Canyouimageacarracerissoeco-friendlythatitstyresaremadefrompotatoes,itsbodyiscreatedfromhemp(大麻)andrapeseedoilanditrunsonfuelmadefromwheatandsugarbeet(甜菜根)?
Theone--seaterracingcarcalledEcoOneisbuiltbyexpertsfromWarwickUniversity,whohopethatEcoOnewillbeadoptedbytheautomotiveindustry.Itissoldat£41,000.
Pollution-sensitiveDress
Don'tbecaughtoutsideunawareofpollutionlevelsintheair.Thepollution-sensitiveEPADressbyStephanieSandstormnoticespollutionintheairaccordingly.Thisdress----whichisactuallyquitepretty----lookslikeyoupullitfromthebottomofthedirtylaundrypilewhentheairisdirty.Itmightprotectyourhealthbyadvisingyoutostayindoorsfortheday,butitwon'tdoyouanyfavorifyou'remeetingwithclients(客户).
Eco-friendlyUmbrella
Traditionalumbrellascomewithafixedsurface.Althoughit'schangeable,youcannotreplaceiteasily.Thiseco-friendlydesignismoreflexible.It'sactuallyonlyanumbrellaskeletonwithoutanysurface,whichcanbefolded,soyoucanputanythingsuchasnewspapers,plasticbagsorwhateveryouwanttoserveastheprotectingsurface.
Eco-friendlyMoss(苔藓)Carpet
It'ssaidthatwalkingonfreshgrassincreasesyourbloodcirculation.TheMossCarpet,createdbyNguyenLaChanh,looksatgettingthegrasstoyourfeet.Thematincludesballmoss,islandmossandforestmoss.Thehumidity(湿度)ofthebathroommakessurethatitgrowswell.Andthat'swhyyouneedtoplaceitthereandnotanywhereelse.
21.AccordingtoParagraphl,wecanfindEcoOne_______.
A.canseatonepassengerandonedriverB.ismainlymadefromsomekindsofplants
C.can'tbeaffordedbythepublicatpresentD.willtaketheplaceofthetraditionalcarindustry
22.WhyisEPADressdesigned?
A.Toadvisepeopletostayathomeasoftenaspossible.
B.Tomakewomenlookprettyeveninthepollutedair.
C.Tostoppeoplefrommeetingtheirclientsifnecessary.
D.Tokeepusersinformedofthepollutedlevelsintheair.
23.Comparedwithtraditionalumbrellas,theEco-friendlyUmbrella_______.
A.ischangeableB.canbefolded
C.hasn'tanysurfaceD.ismadeofnewspapers
24.Wheredoesthetextprobablycomefrom?
A.Apersonalblog.B.Ahealthreport.
C.Anofficialdocument.D.Asciencereport.
B
Onacoldwinterday,manyyearsago,aFrenchartteachernamedPierreChevaliergotonatraininLyontogotoParis.Whenhestartedhisjourney,hedidn’tknowthatitwasthebeginningofalmost40yearsofaccidentsandneardeathexperiences.
Duringthejourney,thetrainfellintoanicyriver,killing12passengers.Chevaliermanagedtoswimbacktotheriverbank.Heonlyhadabrokenleg.
Twoyearslater,ChevalierwasonaplanefromParistoMoscowwhenadoorsuddenlyopenedandhefellout.Afewminuteslater,theplanecrashed(坠毁);27peoplewerekilled.Chevalierwassoluckythathelandedinahaystack(干草堆).
Afewyearslater,hewashitbyabus,butagainhadnoseriousinjuries.Thenayearafterthat,hewasdrivingonamountainroadwhenhesawatruckcomingstraightathim.Hedrovethecarofftheroad,jumpedout,landedinatree—andwatchedhiscarfall100metresdownthemountain.
“Therearetwowaysyoucanlookatit,”Chevaliersaid.“I’meithertheworld’sunluckiestman,ortheworld’sluckiest.”WhenareporteraskedChevalierwhathethought,hechosethe“luckiest”one.
Twoyearsago,aged71,Chevalierboughthisfirstlotteryticket(彩票)in50yearsandwonmorethan2million.
Afterthis,aTVcompanyinAmericasaidtheywantedhimtomakeanadvertisement.Atfirstheaccepted,butthenhechangedhismind.Chevaliersaidhewouldn’tflytoLosAngelesforthefilming,becausehedidn’twanttopushhisluck.Whoknows?
Ifhehadacceptedtheinvitation,maybehewouldhavehadanotheraccident.ButMrChevalierisaluckyman.Ifhe’dhadanotheraccident,heprobablywouldhavesurvivedthattoo!
25.Inthetrainaccidentmanyyearsago,Chevalier________.
A.didn’tgetinjuredatallB.wasluckyenoughtobealive
C.wasfinallypulledoutoftheriverD.wastheonlypassengertosurvive
26.WhydidChevalierrefusetomaketheadvertisement?
A.Becausehehadwon£2million.
B.Becausehedidn’twanttoleavehome.
C.Becausehedidn’twanttoriskhislife.
D.Becausehedidn’tliketheTVcompany.
27.Thetextmainlytalksabout________.
A.amanwithninelives
B.theunluckiestmanintheworld
C.amanwhotraveledaroundtheworld
D.amanwhoearned£2millioninalottery
C
COLUMBUS,Ohio—Theheartoperationtakingplaceinthepale-greenoperatingroomattheOhioStateUniversityMedicalCenterwasunusual.Thepatient,a62-year-oldman,wasmadetosleep,tiedwithbluedrapes(消毒帷帘)andlyingfaceuponanarrowtable.Butnoonewastouchinghim.
Instead,theoperationwasbeingperformedbyarobot,whosethreemetalarmswentthroughpencil-sizedholesintheman’schest.Attheendsoftherobot’sarmsweretinymetalfingers,withturningwrists,whichheldatinyinstrument,alightandacamera.Therobot’sarmsandfingerswerecontrolledbyDr.RandallK.Wolf,sittingatacomputerinacorneroftheoperatingroomabout20feetaway.
Thissortofoperation,heartsurgeonssay,isthestartofwhatmaybethebiggestchangeintheirprofessionsinceheartbypasssurgery(心脏搭桥手术)begannearly30yearsago.“Thereasonwemakecutsisthatwehavebighands,”saidDr.Wolf,thedirectorofthesurgeryatOhioState.Therobot’sdaintyfingers,nolongerthananailonthesmallfinger,attheendofthelongstickscouldworkbetter.
Eventually,surgeonsbelieve,mostheartsurgerywillbedonebyrobotswhosearmsareputinthroughpencil-sizedholespunchedinpatients’chests.Insteadofdirectlystaringintoapatient’sbody,surgeonswillviewmagnifiedimagesoftheoperationoncomputerscreens.Intheory,thedoctorwouldnothavetobeinthesameroom,oreventhesamecountry,asthepatient.
28.Inthispassage,theunderlinedword“dainty”means___________.
A.smallB.weakC.fatD.quick
29.Accordingtothepassage,thereasonthatmostoperationsrequirelargecutsisthat_________.
A.patientshavelargeorgans
B.surgeonshavelargehands
C.largecutstakelesstime
D.largecutscostlessmoney
30.Themainideaofthispassageisthatheartsurgerybyrobots___________.
A.isquickerthansurgerydonebydoctors
B.wasdevelopedatOhioStateUniversity
C.isan