学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题 新人教版新版2.docx

1、学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题 新人教版新版22019学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题考试说明：本试卷分第卷（选择题90分）和第卷（非选择题60分）两部分，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。（1） 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚；（2） 请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，在草稿纸、试题上答题无效。（3） 保持卡面清洁，不得折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。第卷（共90分）第一部分 基础知识单项选择（共20个小题，每题1分，满分20分）从下列各题中所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.No matter where he i

2、s,he makes_a rule to go for a walk before breakfast.A.him B.this C.that D.it2.He decided that he would drive all the way home instead of _at a hotel for the night. A.putting down B.putting off C.putting on D.putting up3.The librarys study room is full of students_for the exam. A.busily prepared B.bu

3、sy preparing C.busily prepare D.are busily preparing4.I am sick of rain and the bad weather!Hopefully,when we_up tomorrow morning,the sun_. A.wake;will be shining B. will wake;is shining C.will wake;shines D. wake;shines5. A strong earthquake hit Taiwan recently, _two people and cut cable lines unde

4、r the sea.A.killed B.killing C . to kill D.kill6.It rained heavily in the south, _serious flooding in several provinces.A.caused B . having caused C.causing D.to cause7.There have been fewer accidents on this highway_the speed limit was introduced.A. before B. while C.after D. since 8. I have a lot

5、of readings _before the end of this term.A.completing B. to complete C. completed D. being completed9. Tom, you _leave all your clothes on the floor like this.A. wouldnt B. mustnt C.neednt D.may not10. -Isnt that Anns husband over there?-No,it _be him,Im sure he doesnt wear glasses.A.cant B. must no

6、t C .wont D. may not 11. _, his suggestion was taken by all the people at the meeting.A. However strange might it sound B. However strange it might sound C. However it might sound strange D. Strange however it might sound 12 .-How about going camping this weekend,just for a change? -OK, _you want.A.

7、 whichever B. however C .whatever D.whoever13. -Why dont we choose that road to save time?-The bridge to it _.A. has repaired B.is repaired C .is being repaired D. will be repaired 14. Youve failed to do what you _to and Im afraid the teacher will blame you.A.will expect B.will be expected C. expect

8、ed D. were expected15. -How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers?-The key_the problem is to meet the demand_by the customers.A. to solving;making B. to solving;madeC .to solve;making D .to solve;made16. I couldnt help but_that it was a mistake to lend him the money

9、.A. think B.thought C .to think D .thinking17.The students are forbidden,unless they have special passes, _after 11 pm.A.from staying out B.to stay out C. staying out D. stay out18.I _use a clock to wake me up because at six oclock each morning the train comes by my house.A . couldnt B. mustnt C. sh

10、ouldnt D.neednt19.The traffic is heavy this day,I _arrive a bit late,so could you save me a place?A. can B. must C. need D.might20.People are encouraged to speak openly,but careless words are_to hurt others feelings.A. possible B.probable C.likely D.sure第二部分 阅读理解第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个

11、选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ACan you image a car racer is so eco-friendly that its tyres are made from potatoes, its body is created from hemp（大麻）and rapeseed oil and it runs on fuel made from wheat and sugar beet(甜菜根)? The one-seater racing car called Eco One is built by experts from Warwick Un

12、iversity, who hope that Eco One will be adopted by the automotive industry. It is sold at 41,000.Pollution-sensitive DressDont be caught outside unaware of pollution levels in the air. The pollution-sensitive EPA Dress by Stephanie Sandstorm notices pollution in the air accordingly. This dress - whi

13、ch is actually quite pretty - looks like you pull it from the bottom of the dirty laundry pile when the air is dirty. It might protect your health by advising you to stay indoors for the day, but it wont do you any favor if youre meeting with clients(客户).Eco-friendly UmbrellaTraditional umbrellas co

14、me with a fixed surface. Although its changeable, you cannot replace it easily. This eco-friendly design is more flexible. Its actually only an umbrella skeleton without any surface, which can be folded, so you can put anything such as newspapers, plastic bags or whatever you want to serve as the pr

15、otecting surface.Eco-friendly Moss(苔藓) CarpetIts said that walking on fresh grass increases your blood circulation. The Moss Carpet, created by Nguyen La Chanh, looks at getting the grass to your feet. The mat includes ball moss, island moss and forest moss. The humidity(湿度) of the bathroom makes su

16、re that it grows well. And thats why you need to place it there and not anywhere else.21. According to Paragraph l, we can find Eco One _.A. can seat one passenger and one driver B. is mainly made from some kinds of plantsC. cant be afforded by the public at present D. will take the place of the tra

17、ditional car industry22. Why is EPA Dress designed?A. To advise people to stay at home as often as possible.B. To make women look pretty even in the polluted air.C. To stop people from meeting their clients if necessary.D. To keep users informed of the polluted levels in the air.23. Compared with tr

18、aditional umbrellas, the Eco-friendly Umbrella_.A. is changeable B. can be folded C. hasnt any surface D. is made of newspapers24. Where does the text probably come from? A. A personal blog. B. A health report. C. An official document. D. A science report. B On a cold winter day, many years ago, a F

19、rench art teacher named Pierre Chevalier got on a train in Lyon to go to Paris. When he started his journey, he didnt know that it was the beginning of almost 40 years of accidents and near death experiences.During the journey, the train fell into an icy river, killing 12 passengers. Chevalier manag

20、ed to swim back to the river bank. He only had a broken leg.Two years later, Chevalier was on a plane from Paris to Moscow when a door suddenly opened and he fell out. A few minutes later, the plane crashed(坠毁); 27 people were killed. Chevalier was so lucky that he landed in a haystack(干草堆).A few ye

21、ars later, he was hit by a bus, but again had no serious injuries. Then a year after that, he was driving on a mountain road when he saw a truck coming straight at him. He drove the car off the road, jumped out, landed in a treeand watched his car fall 100 metres down the mountain.“There are two way

22、s you can look at it,” Chevalier said. “Im either the worlds unluckiest man, or the worlds luckiest.” When a reporter asked Chevalier what he thought, he chose the “luckiest” one.Two years ago, aged 71, Chevalier bought his first lottery ticket(彩票) in 50 years and won more than 2 million.After this,

23、 a TV company in America said they wanted him to make an advertisement. At first he accepted, but then he changed his mind. Chevalier said he wouldnt fly to Los Angeles for the filming, because he didnt want to push his luck. Who knows? If he had accepted the invitation, maybe he would have had anot

24、her accident. But Mr Chevalier is a lucky man. If hed had another accident, he probably would have survived that too!25. In the train accident many years ago, Chevalier _A. didnt get injured at all B. was lucky enough to be aliveC. was finally pulled out of the river D. was the only passenger to sur

25、vive26. Why did Chevalier refuse to make the advertisement?A. Because he had won 2 million.B. Because he didnt want to leave home.C. Because he didnt want to risk his life.D. Because he didnt like the TV company.27. The text mainly talks about _A. a man with nine livesB. the unluckiest man in the wo

26、rldC. a man who traveled around the worldD. a man who earned 2 million in a lotteryCCOLUMBUS, Ohio The heart operation taking place in the pale-green operating room at the Ohio State University Medical Center was unusual. The patient, a 62-year-old man, was made to sleep, tied with blue drapes（消毒帷帘）

27、and lying face up on a narrow table. But no one was touching him.Instead, the operation was being performed by a robot, whose three metal arms went through pencil-sized holes in the mans chest. At the ends of the robots arms were tiny metal fingers, with turning wrists, which held a tiny instrument,

28、 a light and a camera. The robots arms and fingers were controlled by Dr. Randall K. Wolf, sitting at a computer in a corner of the operating room about 20 feet away.This sort of operation, heart surgeons say, is the start of what may be the biggest change in their profession since heart bypass surg

29、ery(心脏搭桥手术) began nearly 30 years ago. “The reason we make cuts is that we have big hands,” said Dr. Wolf , the director of the surgery at Ohio State. The robots dainty fingers, no longer than a nail on the small finger, at the end of the long sticks could work better.Eventually, surgeons believe, m

30、ost heart surgery will be done by robots whose arms are put in through pencil-sized holes punched in patients chests. Instead of directly staring into a patients body, surgeons will view magnified images of the operation on computer screens. In theory, the doctor would not have to be in the same roo

31、m, or even the same country, as the patient.28. In this passage, the underlined word “dainty” means _.A. small B. weak C. fat D. quick29. According to the passage, the reason that most operations require large cuts is that _.A. patients have large organsB. surgeons have large handsC. large cuts take less timeD. large cuts cost less money 30. The main idea of this passage is that heart surgery by robots _.A. is quicker than surgery done by doctorsB. was developed at Ohio State UniversityC. is a n