大学英语四级考试试题及参考答案word版.docx
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大学英语四级考试试题及参考答案word版
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2002年1月大学英语四级考试试题及参考答案
PartIListeningComprehension 20minutes）
SectionA
Directions:
Inthissection,youwillhear10shortconversations.Attheendofeachconversa-tion,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionwillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA）,B）,C）andD）,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.
Example:
Youwillhear:
Youwillread:
A）Attheoffice.
B）Inthewaitingroom.
C）Attheairport.
D）Inarestaurant.
Fromtheconversationweknowthatthetwoweretalkingaboutsomeworktheyhadtofinishintheevening.Thisismostlikelytohavetakenplaceattheoffice.Therefore,A）"Attheoffice"isthebestanswer.Youshouldchoose[A]ontheAnswerSheetandmarkitwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.
SampleAnswer[A][B][C][D]
1.
A）Shehastopostaletterinstead.
B）Shehastoturndowntheman'srequest.
C）She'snotsureifthecomputerisfixed.
D）Shecan'tsendthemessagerightnow.
2.
A）Hedidn'tgetthebookheneeded.
B）Hehadnoideawherethebookwas.
C）Thelibraryisclosedonweekends.
D）Hewasnotallowedtocheckoutthebook.
3.
A）Playataperecorder.
B）Takeapicture.
C）Repairatypewriter.
D）Startacar.
4.
A）Thewomanrejectedtheman'sapology.
B）Thewomanappreciatedtheman'soffer.
C）Themanhadforgottenthewholething.
D）Themanhadhurtthewoman'sfeelings.
5.
A）Thewomanismeetingthemanattheairport.
B）Theyarecomplainingaboutthepoorairportservice.
C）TheyarediscussingtheirplanforChristmas.
D）Themanisseeingthewomanoff.
6.
A）Sheplanstogotograduateschool.
B）Shewilldropoutofschool.
C）Shewillstopworkingandconcentrateonherstudies.
D）Shewilltakeapart-timejob.
7.
A）Heneedsanotherjobasresearchassistant.
B）HeaskedProfessorWilliamsforassistance.
C）HeassistsProfessorWilliamswithhisteaching.
D）HeisdoingresearchwithProfessorWilliams.
8.
A）Shethoughttherewerenoticketsleftfortheshow.
B）Shethoughttheseatsontheleftsidewerefullyoccupied.
C）Theshowwasplannedalongtimeago.
D）Theaudienceweredeeplyimpressedbytheshow.
9.
A）Mr.Long'sbriefingwasunnecessarilylong.
B）Thewomanshouldhavebeenmoreattentive.
C）Mr.Long'sbriefingwasnotrelevanttothemission.
D）Thewomanneedn'thaveattendedthebriefing.
10.
A）Inabank.
B）Inaschool.
C）Inaclothingstore.
D）Inabarbershop.
SectionB
Directions:
Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA）,B）,C）andD）.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.
PassageOne
Questions11to13arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
11.
A）Becausethebirdcouldn'trepeathismaster'sname.
B）Becausethebirdscreamedalldaylong.
C）Becausethebirdutteredthewrongword.
D）Becausethebirdfailedtosaythenameofthetown.
12.
A）Thecruelmaster.
B）Themaninthekitchen.
C）Thepetbird.
D）Thefourthchicken.
13.
A）Thebirdhadfinallyunderstoodhisthreat.
B）Thebirdmanagedtoescapefromthechickenhouse.
C）Thebirdhadlearnedtoscreambackathim.
D）Thebirdwaslivingpeacefullywiththechickens.
PassageTwo
Questions14to16arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
14.
A）Theyarekeptinopenprisons.
B）Theyareallowedoutoftheprisongrounds.
C）Theyareorderedtodocookingandcleaning.
D）Theyareasmallportionoftheprisonpopulation.
15.
A）Someoftheirprisonersareallowedtostudyorworkoutsideprisons.
B）Mostoftheirprisonersareexpectedtowork.
C）Theirprisonersareoftensenttospecialcentersforskilltraining.
D）Theirprisonersareallowedfreedomtovisittheirfamilies.
16.
A）Theyareencouragedtodomaintenanceforthetrainingcentre.
B）Mostofthemgetpaidfortheirwork.
C）Theyhavetocooktheirownmeals.
D）Theycanchoosetodocommunitywork.
PassageThree
Questions17to20arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
17.
A）Becausetheyhaveadrivinglicense.
B）Becausetheyhavereceivedspecialtraining.
C）BecausethetrafficconditionsinLondonaregood.
D）Becausethetrafficsystemofthecityisnotverycomplex.
18.
A）Twotofourmonths.
B）Aboutthreeweeks.
C）Atleasthalfayear.
D）Twoyearsormore.
19.
A）Governmentofficersarehardtoplease.
B）Thelearnerhastogothroughseveraltoughtests.
C）Thelearnerusuallyfailsseveraltimesbeforehepassesit.
D）Thedrivingtestusuallylaststwomonths.
20.
A）Theydon'twanttheirpresentbossestoknowwhatthey'redoing.
B）Theywanttoearnmoneyfrombothjobs.
C）Theycannotearnmoneyastaxidriversyet.
D）Theylookforwardtofurtherpromotion.
PartIIReadingComprehension（35minutes）
Directions:
Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA）,B）,C）andD）.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.
PassageOne
Questions21to25arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Somepessimisticexpertsfeelthattheautomobileisboundtofallintodisuse.Theyseeadayinthenot-too-distantfuturewhenallautoswillbeabandonedandallowedtorust.Otherauthorities,however,thinktheautoisheretostay.Theyholdthatthecarwillremainaleadingmeansofurbantravelintheforeseeablefuture.
Themotorcarwillundoubtedlychangesignificantlyoverthenext30years.Itshouldbecomesmaller,safer,andmoreeconomical,andshouldnotbepoweredbythegasolineengine.Thecarofthefutureshouldbefarmorepollution-freethanpresenttypes.
Regardlessofitspowersource,theautointhefuturewillstillbethemainprobleminurbantrafficcongestion（拥挤）.Oneproposedsolutiontothisproblemistheautomatedhighwaysystem.
Whentheautoentersthehighwaysystem,aretractable（可伸缩的）armwilldropfromtheautoandmakecontactwitharail,whichissimilartothosepoweringsubwaytrainselectrically.Onceattachedtotherail,thecarwillbecomeelectricallypoweredfromthesystem,andcontrolofthevehiclewillpasstoacentralcomputer.Thecomputerwillthenmonitorallofthecar'smove-ments.
Thedriverwilluseatelephonetodialinstructionsabouthisdestinationintothesystem.Thecomputerwillcalculatethebestroute,andreservespaceforthecarallthewaytothecorrectexitfromthehighway.Thedriverwillthenbefreetorelaxandwaitforthebuzzer（蜂鸣器）thatwillwarnhimofhiscomingexit.Itisestimatedthatanautomatedhighwaywillbeabletohandle10,000vehiclesperhour,comparedwiththe1,500to2,000vehiclesthatcanbecarriedbyapresent-dayhighway.
21.Onesignificantimprovementinthefuturecarwillprobablybe________.
A）itspowersource
B）itsdrivingsystem
C）itsmonitoringsystem
D）itsseatingcapacity
22.Whatistheauthor'smainconcern?
A）Howtorenderautomobilespollution-free.
B）Howtomakesmallerandsaferautomobiles.
C）Howtosolvetheproblemoftrafficjams.
D）Howtodevelopanautomatedsubwaysystem.
23.Whatprovidesautoswithelectricpowerinanautomatedhighwaysystem?
A）Arail.
B）Anengine.
C）Aretractablearm.
D）Acomputercontroller.
24.Inanautomatedhighwaysystem,allthedriverneedstodois_______.
A）keepintherightlane
B）waittoarriveathisdestination
C）keepinconstanttouchwiththecomputercenter
D）informthesystemofhisdestinationbyphone
25.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardthefutureofautos?
A）Enthusiastic.
B）Pessimistic.
C）Optimistic.
D）Cautious.
PassageTwo
Questions26to30arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Foxesandfarmershavenevergotonwell.Thesesmalldog-likeanimalshavelongbeenaccusedofkillingfarmanimals.Theyareofficiallyclassifiedasharmfulandfarmerstrytokeeptheirnumbersdownbyshootingorpoisoningthem.
Farmerscanalsocallontheservicesoftheirlocalhunttocontrolthefoxpopulation.Huntingconsistsofpursuingafoxacrossthecountryside,withagroupofspeciallytraineddogs,followedbymenandwomenridinghorses.Whenthedogseventuallycatchthefoxtheykillitorahuntershootsit.
Peoplewhotakepartinhuntingthinkofitasasport;theywearaspecialuniformofredcoatsandwhitetrousers,andfollowstrictcodesofbehavior.Butowningahorseandhuntingregularlyisexpensive,somosthuntersarewealthy.
Itisestimatedthatupto100,000peoplewatchortakepartinfoxhunting.Butoverthelastcoupleofdecadesthenumberofpeopleopposedtofoxhunting,becausetheythinkitisbrutal（残酷的）,hasrisensharply.Nowadaysitisrareforahunttopassoffwithoutsomekindofconfrontation（冲突）betweenhuntersandhuntsaboteurs（阻拦者）.
Sometimestheseincidentsleadtoviolence,butmostlysaboteursinterferewiththehuntbymisleadingridersanddisturbingthetrailofthefox'ssmell,whichthedogsfollow.
Noisyconfrontationsbetweenhunt
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