福建省福州市学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题.docx

福建省福州市学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题.docx

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福建省福州市学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题

2016—2017学年第二学期期末考试

高二英语

考试时间:

120分钟试卷满分:

150分

2017.6.11

第I卷（满分100分）

第一部分：

听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

第一节

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.HowdidJennybecomehealthyandbeautiful?

A.Byeatingless.

B.Byreducingworkinghours.

C.Bychangingherdietandexercising.

2.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?

A.Callherback.B.Takeamessageforher.C.LeaveamessagetoPeter.

3.Whydoesthemanneedarest?

A.Hehasbeendevotedtohiswork.

B.Heistoooldtowalkaround.

C.Hehashur

thisshoulders.

4.Whereistheman?

A.Inahotel.B.Inanoffice.C.Inarestaurant.

5.Whatarethespeakersprobablytalkingabout?

A.Findingahotel.B.Buyingahouse.C.Rentingahouse.

第二节

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatkindofticketsdoesthewomanstillhave?

A.5-dollartickets.B.15-dollartickets.C.50-dollartickets.

7.Whenwilltheboxofficeclose?

A.At7:

00p.m.B.At7:

30p.m.C.At8:

00p.m.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whathappenedtotheman?

A.Hebrokeacoffeecup.B.Hisshirtwasmadedirty.C.Hehadnoshirttowear.

9.WhereistheShellBuilding?

A.It’sonMadison.

B.It’snearMadison

C.It’stwoblocksfromthepark.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whatistheboygoingtodoafterlosinghisbike?

A.Buyanewone.

B.Buyasecond-handone.

C.Gotoschoolwithoutabike.

11.Whatdoesthegirlsuggesttheboydo?

A.Callthepolice.

B.Have

agoodlock.

C.Bemorecarefulwithhisbike.

12.Whydidthethiefstealthethreelocksinthestory?

A.Theyweremorevaluable.

B.Heneededthemtolockhisbike.

C.Hewantedtomakefunofthestudent.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whydoesthemantalkwiththewoman?

A.Herdogdestroysthegarden.

B.Hewantedtoaskherabouttheexam.

C.Herdog’sbarkingbo

theredhim.

14.Whatdoesthemanthinkisthedog’sproblem?

A.Heislonely.B.Heishungry.C.Hemissesthewoman.

15.Whatdoesthemanoffertodowiththewoman’sdog?

A.Bringittohishouse.

B.Walkitseveraltimesaday.

C.Feeditduringlunchtime.

16.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Colleagues.B.Brotherandsister.C.Neighbors.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?

A.TheBritishpaper-makingindustry.

B.Britain’sexportofpaper.

C.TheBritishnewspapers.

18.Howlongdidtheartofpaper-makingtaketoreachBritain?

A.700years.B.770years.C.1400years.

19.WhichcountrydoestheBritishpaper-makingindustryimportwoodfrom?

A.Norway.B.SouthAfrica.C.Australia

20.Whatproblemmaycomeoutinthefuture?

A.Awasteofpaper.B.Ashortageofpaper.C.Disappearanceofforests.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

WhenSaraandNathanJonesweretrainingtobecomefosterparents（养父母）,theirson,Noah,learneda

toughthingortwoaboutfostercare.Forinstance,nearly600localfosterkidschangedfamilieseveryyear,andtheycarriedtheirbelongingsfromonehometothenextinblackgarbagebags.

Noah,thenten,couldn'timaginesqueezinghisclothes,favoritetoy,andsoccerballintoatrashbaganddraggingittoanewhouseinthemiddleofthenight.“Packingkids'belongingsintogarbagebagsisliketellingthemthattheirstuffhasnomoreworththantrash”saysNoah.

Sowithhelpfromhisparentsandyoungersisters,Macy,thennine,andMolly,thenseven,Noahbegantocollectsuitcasesandduffelbags（行李袋）fromfriendsandextendedfamily;hereceivedmorethan100bagsinlessthantwoweeks.Hethensentletterstochurchesandputadsinlocalnewspapersandonradiostationsaskingfordonations.Withinafewmonths,thefamilywascollectingabout500bagsaweek,whichtheystoredbrieflyintheirsparebathroomanddownstairshallwaybeforegivingthemtofostercarecaseworkers.

Inadditiontosuitcases,Noahnowprovidesfosterkidswithbackpackscontainingshampoo,soap,ajournal,andatoy—alldonated.“Myhopeisthatbygivingthechildrenthingsthatarejusttheirs,theywillfeelalittlecontrolinthemidstofthechaos”saysNoah.Noah'sgroup,ACaseforDignity,collectsanddistributeshundredsofbagsayear.Herecentlyconvincedfostercaremanagersfrom15Kentuckycountiestousehisbagsinsteadoftrash

bags.“I'vebeensoinspiredbyhim,”sayshismom,“Ifatenyearoldcanseeaproblemandcreateasolution,howmuchmorecanwedoasadults？

”

21.WhatproblemdidNoahfindaboutthelocalfostercare?

A.Itwastoughtocareforfosterkids.

B.Fosterkidshadtoomuchstuff.

C.Fosterkidsdidnotgetalongwiththeirnewparents.

D.Propercontainerswerenotavailabletofosterkids.

22.Howmightfosterkidsfeelwhenpackingbelongingsintogarbagebags?

A.Angry.B.Abandoned.C.Numb.D.Discriminated.

23.WhydoesNoahprovidefosterkidswithotherthingsbesidessuitcases?

A.TohelpsetupACaseforDignity.

B.Toconvincefostercaremanagers.

C.Topreventfosterkidsfeelinglost.

D.Toappealtomorepeopletodonate.

24.WhatcanweinferfromSara'swordsinthelastparagraph?

A.Youngkidsarebetteratfindingsolutions.

B.Adultscancollectmoresuitcasesthanchildren.

C.Adultsshoulddomoretohelpfosterkids.

D.Adultsshoulddosomethingtoinspirekids.

B

Delicatestepgivesmosquitoesstrengthtowalkonwater.

It'snotamagicalpower.Mosquitoescanwalkonwaterbecauseoftheangleatwhichtheirlegstouchitssurface.

Amosquito'slegisstrongenoughtobearupto23timesitstotalbodyweight,whichisonereasonwhyitcanwalkonwatersoeffortlessly.Thisisfargreaterthanthelegstrengthofotherwater-walkinginsectslikewaterstriders（水黾）,whoselegshavebeenmorecarefullystudied.

Jian-LinLiuoftheChinaUniversityofPetroleuminQingdaoandhiscolleagueshadthoughtamosquito'sadvantagemightcomefromtheprotectivewaxandmicroscopicscales（鳞片）coatingitslegs.Theyremovedtheselayers（层）andmeasuredthechangei

ntheleg'sload-bearingcapacity（能力）,butfoundthatthelayerswereresponsibleforlessthan12.5percentoftheoverallsupportingforce.

Themainplayerturnedouttobetheanglebetweenthelegandthewatersurface.Thesupportingforcewasstrongestwhenthelegwasnearlyparalleltothesurface.Anyanglegreaterthan62degreeswouldmakethemosquitofallthroughthesurface.

Theresearchersbelievethatmosquitoescanadjustthisangleduringlandingandtake-offtoensuretheyremainonthewater'ssurface.Thisabilityisveryimportantbecausemanyspecieslandonfreshorstillwatertolaytheireggsinit.

Theworkcouldinspireinsect-likerobotsandwaterproofmaterials,theteamsays.

25.Amosquitocanwalkonwatereasilymainlybecauseof___________.

A.theanglebetweenitslegsandwater

B.itslight-weightbody

C.themicroscopicscalescoatingitslegs

D.itsstronglegs

26.Theoretically,amosquitogetsthestrongestsupportingforcewhenitslegsandthe

watersurfacemakeanangleof_____.

A.62B.118C.0D.90

27.Theinspirationfromamosquito'slegscanbeusedtodevelop________.

A.chemicalstokillmosquitoes

B.materialstobeusedinrains

C.instrumentstoobserveinsects

D.robotstoworkunderthesea

C

SomethingIenjoydoingmostinmyleisuretimeisgoingtothecinematowatchagreatfilm.It’stwohoursofrelaxationandescapismfromreallife.ButwhenIgetrelaxedinmyseattoenjoythefilmandpopcorn,I’moftenirritatedbyseeingsomeonenexttometextingontheirmobilephoneorworsestill,talkingtosomeone.

It’snosurprisethataproposalbyaUScinemachaintoletpeopleusetheirphonesduringsomefilmscreeningswasmetwithsuchanger,thatthecompanyhadtotakebacktheidea.Peoplesaiditwas‘theworstideaever’!

Surely,goingtowatchthelatestfilmisjustthat–watchingnotmulti-screening.Iamcertainlydistractedbytheclick-clickonsomeone’smobilekeyboardastheytextandthelightofthebrightsmallphonescreen–whyaren’ttheyconcentratingonthebigscreen?

!

However,itisconvenienttowatchstreamingfilmsandcheapDVDsathome.Cinemasarestrugglingtokeeptheircustomers.Someplacesnowoffercomfortableseatswithsnacksanddrinks,somaybetryingtoattractayoungeraudiencebyallowingtheuseofmobilephonesisthewayforward?

Asurveyin2012foundthatamajorityof18-to-34-year-oldsbelievedusingsocialmediawhilewatchingamoviewouldaddtotheirexperience.

However,noteveryyoungpersonwantstomulti-taskatthemovies.Manyofusstillgetannoyedbythetheatrestaffwhoappearnottodoanythingaboutit.Ofcourse,wecouldaskpeopletoturntheirphonesoff.ButasAdamAron,headofAMCEntertainment,saidinVarietymagazine,“whenyoutella22-year-oldtoturnoffthephone,don’truinthemovie,theyhear‘pleasecutoffyourleftarmabovetheelbow’.”ClearlythisisnotwhatIwouldliketoseebutifyouwanttouseyourmobilephoneinthecinemathatI’mat,pleasedon’tsitnexttome!

Whatdoyouthinkistherightthingtodo?

28.Theunderlineword“irritated”inParagraph1means_________.

A.embarrassedB.terrifiedC.depressedD.annoyed

29.WhichofthefollowingisTrueoftheUScinemachain’soriginaladvice?

A.Theadvicewascarriedoutsmoothly.

B.Theypermittedpeopletousethephone.

C.Theyforbadepeopletousethephone.

D.Theadvicewasverypopularwithpeople.

30.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph3?

A.Youngpeopleu