初三英语阅读理解题20套带答案及解析.docx

初三英语阅读理解题20套带答案及解析.docx

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初三英语阅读理解题20套带答案及解析

初三英语阅读理解题20套（带答案）及解析

一、英语阅读（日常生活类）

1．阅读下列短文，从每题所给的几个选项中，选出最佳选项。

   Whatsubjectdoyouworryaboutthemostatschool?

Manystudentsworryaboutmath.Somestudentscan'tsleepwellthedaybeforeamathexam.Othersmayfeelverynervousduringtheexamitself.Buttheremightbeawaytomakethesubjectlessstressful（压力大的）.

   "Forpeoplewhoareworriedaboutmath,posture（姿势）makesabigdifference,"ErikPaperfromSanFranciscoStateUniversitytoldtheDailyMail.That'sright–sittingupstraightcanhelpyoudobetteronmathexams.

   Scientiststested125collegestudents.Theyaskedthemtodoasimplemathexamwhilesittinginaslumped-over（趴倒的）posture,orsittingupstraight.Afterthetest,56percentofstudentssaidtheexamwaseasiertodoiftheyweresittingupstraight.

   Slumpingoverisadefensive（戒备的）posture.Itcanbringaboutbadmemoriesinthebodyandbrain.Thiscanstopyoufromthinkingclearly,Papersaid.

   Studentswhowerenotnervousabouttakingthemathexamdidnotnecessarilybenefit（受益）frombetterposture.Buttheydidfindthatdoingmathwhileslumpedoverwasmoredifficult,ScienceDailyreported.

   Goodpostureisn'tjusthelpfulfortakingmathexams.Sportspeople,musiciansandpublicspeakerscanallbenefitfrombetterposture.Whenyoufeelstressedout,youcanalsotrytositupstraightorstandtall.Itcanhelpyoufeelmorecertainandfocusbetter.

（1）Whatposturecanmakepeoplefeellessstressedduringmathexams?

A. Sittingupstraight.                                           

B. Hangingyourhead.

C. Lyingonyourback.                                          D. Raisingonehand.

（2）Whatdidthescientistsaskthecollegestudentstododuringthetest?

A. Todosit-ups.                                                    

B. Tocountnumbers.

C. Tothinkcarefully.                                             

D. Tositindifferentpostures.

（3）Howmanystudentsinthetestbenefitedfromthebetterposture?

A. Allthe125students.                                        

B. Lessthanhalfofthem.

C. 56percentofthem.                                          D. Noneofthestudents.

（4）Thefourthparagraphiswrittentoexplain    .

A. whyslumpingovermakesexamshardertodo

B. whyslumpingoverisbadforone'shealth

C. whysomepeopleslumpoverduringexams

D. whypeoplearenervousduringmathexams

（5）Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A. SlumpovertoTakeExams                               

B. SituptoDoMath

C. BetterPostureforNervousStudents               D. GoodAdviceforBetterExams

【答案】

（1）A

（2）D

（3）C

（4）A

（5）B

【解析】【分析】本文介绍 姿势不仅有助于参加数学考试。

运动员、音乐家和演说家都可以从更好的姿势中受益。

当你感到压力大的时候，你也可以试着坐直或者站直。

它可以帮助你更确定，更专注。

（1）细节题。

根据Forpeoplewhoareworriedaboutmath,posture（姿势）makesabigdifference和That'sright–sittingupstraightcanhelpyoudobetteronmathexams.可知坐直可以让人们在数学考试中感觉压力更小，故选A。

（2）推理题。

根据Theyaskedthemtodoasimplemathexamwhilesittinginaslumped-over（趴倒的）posture,orsittingupstraight. 可知科学家在测试中要求大学生以不同的姿势坐着，故选D。

（3）细节题。

根据Afterthetest,56percentofstudentssaidtheexamwaseasiertodoiftheyweresittingupstraight可知56%的参加测试的学生从更好的姿势中受益，故选C。

（4）主旨题。

根据 Slumpingoverisadefensive（戒备的）posture.Itcanbringaboutbadmemoriesinthebodyandbrain.Thiscanstopyoufromthinkingclearly,可知第四段是用来解释为什么睡懒觉会让考试变得更难，故选A。

（5）主旨题。

根据本文教室里姿势有助于参加数学考试和theexamwaseasiertodoiftheyweresittingupstraight，可知标题适合是 SituptoDoMath坐起来做数学，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题，和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

2．阅读理解

   Didyoutakepartinacampthissummer?

Therearesomanysummercampsandnotallofthemarethesame.Tochoosewhichcampisbestforyou,firstyoumustdoabitofresearch.

   Maybeyou'veneverthoughtaboutitbefore,buteverygreatsummercamphasthesamemaingoals—opportunity,challengeandgrowth.

   Opportunitymeansyouaregivenachancetodosomethingspecial.Italsomakesyouspecialbecauseotherkidsdon'thavethesameopportunity.Forexample,ifyouareinterestedinwriting,thenyoucanchoosetojoinajournalism（新闻）camp.Youmayhavetheopportunityofmeetingfamousjournaliststhere.

   Challengemeansyouaregivenatask.Youmustfinishthetaskandsucceedindealingwiththechallenge.Thenyouwillhaveasenseofachievement.Forexample,youcouldtakealifeguardcourseatsomesummercamps.Ifyoupasstheexam,thenyouwillreceiveacertificate（证书）tobecomeareallifeguard.

   Thisalsoleadstothethirdandmostimportantgoalofverygreatsummercamp—personalgrowth.Itdoesn'tmeangrowingtallerandstrongerormorebeautiful.Itmeansseeingyourselfimprove,learningsomethingnewanddoingsomethingyoudidn'tknoworbelieveyoucoulddobefore.Italsomeansbecomingmoreconfidentinyourself.

   Sointhefuturewhenchoosingyournextsummercamp,remembertoaskyourself:

Isitaspecialopportunity?

Isitachallenge?

WillIgrow?

   Butwhataboutfriendship,funandjoy?

Thesewillallhappennaturallywhenyouhavetherightgoalsatsummercamps!

（1）Whichisthewriter'sopinion?

A. Differentcampshavedifferentgoals.    

B. Therearetoomanysummercampstoday.

C. Allgreatsummercampshavethesamemaingoals.

D. Allthesummercampsofferthesameactivitiesandcourses.

（2）Accordingtothepassage,acamperfeelssuccessfulwhenhe______.

A. joinsthebestcamp                                          B. finishesahardtask

C. growstallerandstronger                                

D. takesaspecialchance

（3）Themostimportantthingforacamperisto______.

A. takeopportunities                                           

B. growmorebeautiful

C. becomebetterandmoreconfident               

D. learnnewlife-savingskills

（4）Whatdoesthelastparagraphtellus?

A. It'snotimportanttohavefunatacamp.    

B. It'shardtomakerealfriendsatacamp.

C. Youcangetmorejoywithmoregoalsatcamp.

D. Withtherightgoals,youcanhavefunwhilelearningatacamp.

（5）Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A. Whatmakesacampgreat?

B. Whichisthebestgoal?

C. Howtobeasuccessfulcamper?

D. Howtodoresearchwork?

【答案】

（1）C

（2）B

（3）C

（4）D

（5）C

【解析】【分析】大意：

本文讲述作者就如何成为一个成功的野营者给出了一些看法，每个好的夏令营都有相同的主要的目标——机会，挑战和成长，让自己一边学到东西一边获得乐趣。

（1）细节题。

根据buteverygreatsummercamphasthesamemaingoals—opportunity,challengeandgrowth.可知，作者观点是所有好的夏令营都有相同的主要目标——机会，挑战，成长，故选C。

（2）细节题。

根据Youmustfinishthetaskandsucceedindealingwiththechallenge.Thenyouwillhaveasenseofachievement.可知，每当野营者完成一次艰难的任务后会有成就感，故选B。

（3）推断题。

根据thethirdandmostimportantgoalofverygreatsummercamp—personalgrowth.Itmeansseeingyourselfimprove,learningsomethingnewanddoingsomethingyoudidn'tknoworbelieveyoucoulddobefore.Italsomeansbecomingmoreconfidentinyourself.可知，对于野营者而言，最重要的事是变得更好而且更自信，故选C。

（4）段落大意题。

最后一段主要讲述有用正确的目标，你便可以在夏令营中一边学到东西一边获得乐趣，故选D。

（5）主旨题。

本文主要讲述如何成为一个成功的野营者的，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

细节题、推断题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。

细节题需要从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

3．阅读理解

   Jennywantedtoencouragestudentstoreadmorefamousbooks,soshedecidedtoputanintroductiontosomeinterestingchildren'sstorybooksintheschoolnewspaper.

   TheLittlePrince（《小王子》）isafamousworkwrittenbyFrenchwriterAntoinedeSaint-Exupéry.Inthebook,thelittleprinceleaveshisownplanettoexploretheuniverse（宇宙）.Inhisjourney,hefindsthattheadultworldisreallystrangeandboring.Finally,hegoesbacktohisplanetwhichisfulloflove.Thebookisreallypopularthroughouttheworld.

   Charlotte'sWeb（《夏洛特的网》）isafamouschildren'snovelwrittenbyAmericanauthorE.B.White.ThenoveltellsthestoryofapignamedWilburandhisfriendshipwithaspidernamedCharlotteonafarm.WhenWilburisindangerofbeingkilledforhismeatbythefarmer,CharlottewritesmessagestopraiseWilburinherwebandsaveshim.Wilburbecomesfamousinthevillageandheissafeintheend.Whenitcameoutin1952,thebookwaswelcomedbybothadultsandchildren.Anditisstillverypopulartoday.

   TheMiraculousJourneyofEdwardTulane（《爱德华的奇妙之旅》）isa2006novelwrittenbyKateDiCamillo.ThebookisaboutanunusualjourneyofachinarabbitnamedEdwardTulane.Hetravelsfromoneplacetoanother,meetingmanypeople.Duringhisjourney,helearnstoloveandfinallyfindsloveagain.ThisbookispopularnowadaysandwasmentionedmanytimesinthefamousSouthKoreanTVseriesMylovefromtheStar（《来自星星的你》）.Thewarmandsweetstorywillsurelymakeyouunderstandmoreaboutlove.

（1）Jennyintroducedsomeinterestingchildren'sstorybooksto                .

A. encouragestudentstoreadmore                  

B. encouragestudentstowritemore

C. showoffthebooksshehasread                    

D. makemoneybysellingbooks

（2）Theunderlinedword"praise"properlymeans"               "inChinese.

A. 欺骗                                     B. 批评                                     C. 赞扬                                     D. 攻击

（3）WhichstatementisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A. Thethreebooksmentionedinthepassagearepopulartoday.

B. ThewritersofthethreebooksareallAmericans.

C. WhenCharlotte'sWebcameout,itwasonlypopularwithadults.

D. MyLovefromtheStarisafamousChineseTVseries.

【答案】

（1）A

（2）C

（3）A

【解析】【分析】文章大意：

珍妮为鼓励学生阅读更多书籍，决定在校报上介绍一些世界名著，其中包括《小王子》、《夏洛特的网》和《爱德华的奇妙之旅》。

老师在简介中分别介绍了三本小说的作者、故事大意和它们的流行（受欢迎）程度。

（1）细节理解题。

根据文中的"Jennywantedtoencouragestudentstoreadmorefamousbooks，soshedecidedtoputanintroductiontosomein