初三英语阅读理解题20套带答案及解析.docx

1、初三英语阅读理解题20套带答案及解析初三英语阅读理解题20套(带答案)及解析一、英语阅读（日常生活类）1阅读下列短文，从每题所给的几个选项中，选出最佳选项。 What subject do you worry about the most at school? Many students worry about math. Some students cant sleep well the day before a math exam. Others may feel very nervous during the exam itself. But there might be a way t

2、o make the subject less stressful（压力大的）. For people who are worried about math, posture （姿势） makes a big difference, Erik Paper from San Francisco State University told the Daily Mail. Thats right sitting up straight can help you do better on math exams. Scientists tested 125 college students. They

3、asked them to do a simple math exam while sitting in a slumped-over （趴倒的） posture, or sitting up straight. After the test, 56 percent of students said the exam was easier to do if they were sitting up straight. Slumping over is a defensive（戒备的） posture. It can bring about bad memories in the body an

4、d brain. This can stop you from thinking clearly, Paper said. Students who were not nervous about taking the math exam did not necessarily benefit（受益） from better posture. But they did find that doing math while slumped over was more difficult, Science Daily reported. Good posture isnt just helpful

5、for taking math exams. Sportspeople, musicians and public speakers can all benefit from better posture. When you feel stressed out, you can also try to sit up straight or stand tall. It can help you feel more certain and focus better.（1）What posture can make people feel less stressed during math exa

6、ms? A.Sitting up straight.B.Hanging your head.C.Lying on your back.D.Raising one hand.（2）What did the scientists ask the college students to do during the test? A.To do sit-ups.B.To count numbers.C.To think carefully.D.To sit in different postures.（3）How many students in the test benefited from the

7、better posture? A.All the 125 students.B.Less than half of them.C.56 percent of them.D.None of the students.（4）The fourth paragraph is written to explain . A.why slumping over makes exams harder to doB.why slumping over is bad for ones healthC.why some people slump over during examsD.why people are

8、nervous during math exams（5）Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A.Slump over to Take ExamsB.Sit up to Do MathC.Better Posture for Nervous StudentsD.Good Advice for Better Exams【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）C（4）A（5）B 【解析】【分析】本文介绍姿势不仅有助于参加数学考试。运动员、音乐家和演说家都可以从更好的姿势中受益。当你感到压力大的时候，你也可以试着坐直或者站直。它可

9、以帮助你更确定，更专注。（1）细节题。根据 For people who are worried about math, posture （姿势） makes a big difference 和Thats right sitting up straight can help you do better on math exams. 可知坐直可以让人们在数学考试中感觉压力更小 ，故选A。（2）推理题。根据 They asked them to do a simple math exam while sitting in a slumped-over （趴倒的） posture, or sitt

10、ing up straight. 可知科学家在测试中要求大学生以不同的姿势坐着，故选D。（3）细节题。根据 After the test, 56 percent of students said the exam was easier to do if they were sitting up straight 可知56%的参加测试的学生从更好的姿势中受益 ，故选C。（4）主旨题。根据 Slumping over is a defensive（戒备的） posture. It can bring about bad memories in the body and brain. This ca

11、n stop you from thinking clearly, 可知第四段是用来解释为什么睡懒觉会让考试变得更难，故选A。（5）主旨题。根据本文教室里姿势有助于参加数学考试和 the exam was easier to do if they were sitting up straight ，可知标题适合是 Sit up to Do Math 坐起来做数学 ，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。2阅读理解 Did you take part in

12、a camp this summer? There are so many summer camps and not all of them are the same. To choose which camp is best for you, first you must do a bit of research. Maybe youve never thought about it before, but every great summer camp has the same main goalsopportunity, challenge and growth. Opportunity

13、 means you are given a chance to do something special. It also makes you special because other kids dont have the same opportunity. For example, if you are interested in writing, then you can choose to join a journalism （新闻） camp. You may have the opportunity of meeting famous journalists there. Cha

14、llenge means you are given a task. You must finish the task and succeed in dealing with the challenge. Then you will have a sense of achievement. For example, you could take a lifeguard course at some summer camps. If you pass the exam, then you will receive a certificate （证书） to become a real lifeg

15、uard. This also leads to the third and most important goal of very great summer camppersonal growth. It doesnt mean growing taller and stronger or more beautiful. It means seeing yourself improve, learning something new and doing something you didnt know or believe you could do before. It also means

16、 becoming more confident in yourself. So in the future when choosing your next summer camp, remember to ask yourself: Is it a special opportunity? Is it a challenge? Will I grow? But what about friendship, fun and joy? These will all happen naturally when you have the right goals at summer camps!（1）

17、Which is the writers opinion? A.Different camps have different goals. B.There are too many summer camps today.C.All great summer camps have the same main goals.D.All the summer camps offer the same activities and courses.（2）According to the passage, a camper feels successful when he _. A.joins the b

18、est campB.finishes a hard taskC.grows taller and strongerD.takes a special chance（3）The most important thing for a camper is to _. A.take opportunitiesB.grow more beautifulC.become better and more confidentD.learn new life-saving skills（4）What does the last paragraph tell us? A.Its not important to

19、have fun at a camp. B.Its hard to make real friends at a camp.C.You can get more joy with more goals at camp.D.With the right goals, you can have fun while learning at a camp.（5）Which is the best title for the passage? A.What makes a camp great?B.Which is the best goal?C.How to be a successful campe

20、r?D.How to do research work?【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）C（4）D（5）C 【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述作者就如何成为一个成功的野营者给出了一些看法，每个好的夏令营都有相同的主要的目标机会，挑战和成长，让自己一边学到东西一边获得乐趣。 （1）细节题。根据but every great summer camp has the same main goalsopportunity, challenge and growth.可知，作者观点是所有好的夏令营都有相同的主要目标机会，挑战，成长，故选C。 （2）细节题。根据You must finish the task

21、 and succeed in dealing with the challenge. Then you will have a sense of achievement.可知，每当野营者完成一次艰难的任务后会有成就感，故选B。 （3）推断题。根据the third and most important goal of very great summer camppersonal growth. It means seeing yourself improve, learning something new and doing something you didnt know or belie

22、ve you could do before. It also means becoming more confident in yourself.可知，对于野营者而言，最重要的事是变得更好而且更自信，故选C。 （4）段落大意题。最后一段主要讲述有用正确的目标，你便可以在夏令营中一边学到东西一边获得乐趣，故选D。 （5）主旨题。本文主要讲述如何成为一个成功的野营者的，故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题、推断题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。3阅读理解 Jenny wanted t

23、o encourage students to read more famous books, so she decided to put an introduction to some interesting childrens story books in the school newspaper. The Little Prince （小王子） is a famous work written by French writer Antoine de Saint-Exupry. In the book, the little prince leaves his own planet to

24、explore the universe（宇宙）. In his journey, he finds that the adult world is really strange and boring. Finally, he goes back to his planet which is full of love. The book is really popular throughout the world. Charlottes Web （夏洛特的网） is a famous childrens novel written by American author E. B. White.

25、 The novel tells the story of a pig named Wilbur and his friendship with a spider named Charlotte on a farm. When Wilbur is in danger of being killed for his meat by the farmer, Charlotte writes messages to praise Wilbur in her web and saves him. Wilbur becomes famous in the village and he is safe i

26、n the end. When it came out in 1952, the book was welcomed by both adults and children. And it is still very popular today. The Miraculous Journey of Edward Tulane （爱德华的奇妙之旅） is a 2006 novel written by Kate DiCamillo. The book is about an unusual journey of a china rabbit named Edward Tulane. He tra

27、vels from one place to another, meeting many people. During his journey, he learns to love and finally finds love again. This book is popular nowadays and was mentioned many times in the famous South Korean TV series My love from the Star （来自星星的你）. The warm and sweet story will surely make you under

28、stand more about love.（1）Jenny introduced some interesting childrens story books to . A.encourage students to read moreB.encourage students to write moreC.show off the books she has readD.make money by selling books（2）The underlined word praise properly means in Chinese. A.欺骗B.批评C.赞扬D.攻击（3）Which sta

29、tement is TRUE according to the passage? A.The three books mentioned in the passage are popular today.B.The writers of the three books are all Americans.C.When Charlottes Web came out, it was only popular with adults.D.My Love from the Star is a famous Chinese TV series.【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：珍妮为鼓励学生阅读更多书籍，决定在校报上介绍一些世界名著，其中包括小王子、夏洛特的网和爱德华的奇妙之旅。老师在简介中分别介绍了三本小说的作者、故事大意和它们的流行（受欢迎）程度。 （1）细节理解题。根据文中的Jenny wanted to encourage students to read more famous books，so she decided to put an introduction to some in