成人本科学位英语阅读训练110.docx

成人本科学位英语阅读训练110.docx

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成人本科学位英语阅读训练110

成人本科学位英语阅读训练1

SaveYourBigPounds

Greatbooksatbig,bigsavings.

Yes!

That’swhatyougetwiththisbig-valueintroductiontoWorldBooks.Chooseanyfourofthebooksshownherefromaslittleas25peach,plusatotalof$1.95towardspostageandpackingandyoucouldsaveasmuchas$97onthepublisher’sprices.

Agreatdealmoreforawholelotless!

WithWorldBooksyou’llgoonsaving$$$sasamember.Eachmonthyourfreemagazineispackedwithpopularbooksathugesavings.TheEditor’sChoiceisoftenHALFthepublisher’sprice,andit’salwaysabestsellerbyatopauthor.Therearealsodozensofothersuperbooks---factandfiction---atneverlessthan25percentoffpublisher’sprice,sometimesuptoasmuchas50percent.Greatchoice…greatauthors…andsavingsalltheway.

WithWorldBooksYouarespoiltforchoice.Alltoday’sfavoriteauthors,alltheirbiggestbestsellers.Thelatestoncookery,gardeningandotherpopularhobbies.Bookstoentertainyourchildren,andtohelpolderoneswiththeirhomeworkandschoolproject.Atlases,dictionariesandencyclopedias.Booksfulloftimesaving,moneysavingtips.Andmanymore…allatsavingsyou’llfindveryhardtobeat!

Inreturnforyourgreatintroductorysavingsandthebigdiscountsyou’llenjoyasamember,allweaskisthatyouchooseatleastonebookamonthduringyourfirstsismonths.After,it’suptoyouhowmany,orhowfew,youchoose.

Seethebooksathomebutsendnomoneynow.

Pickyourintroductorybooksandwritetheirnumbersintheboxesonthecoupon.（优惠券）Butpleasedon’tsendanymoneynow.Lookatthebooksathomefirstandseeforyourselfthevalueyou’regetting!

46.Thepassageisanadvertisementfor_____.

A.     apublishingcompany

B.     amailorderclub

C.     acitylibrary

D.    astreetbookstore

47.OneofthemanyfeaturesofWorldBooksis____.

A.     discountsareoften80percent.

B.     Therearemorebenefitsthelongeryoubelongtotheclub

C.     Youhavechancestowinlargeprices

D.    Yougetafreemagazine

48.WorldBooksseemstoappealmostlyto____.

A.     averagefamilies

B.     sciencefictionlovers

C.     peoplewithacademicinterests

D.    suchpeopleaspopsingersorbaseballfans

49.FirstyearmembersofWorldBooks_____.

A.     havetobuybookseachmonth

B.     mustbuymorethansixbooksintheyear

C.     areentitlestoanumberoffreebooks

D.    havetobuyaminimumnumberofbooks

50.Howcanmembersreceivetheirspecialoffer?

A.     Bycompetingaprintedform.

B.     BywritinganapplicationlettertoWorldBooks

C.     Byfillingyourcouponsintoboxes.

D.    Bysendingapersonalchecks.

答案及分析：

1.      B

分析：

该题考察考生推理判断的能力。

原文中有种种迹象表明WorldBook是一个邮购书的俱乐部。

如：

第二段提到了…plusatotalof$1.95towardspostageandpacking…我们知道postage（邮资）和packing（包裹）都是邮寄物品时才用到的词。

从第三段的第二句话也可以看出来。

2.      D

分析：

此题考察的是细节。

答案就在上题中提到的第三段第二句话。

另外也可以用排除法：

A提到了折扣，课文提到的是neverlessthan25percent,并不是选项中的often80%.B,C都没有在文中提及，注意识别这类干扰项。

3.      A

分析：

此题考察考生判断推理的能力。

大家可以看第五段第三句，这句话中提到：

thelastedoncookery,gardening,andotherpopularhobbies,从这句话可以推断一般的家庭会对这些书籍感兴趣。

4.      D

分析：

此题有一定的难度。

我们采取排除法。

A的错误之处在于并不是每个月，而是千半年的每个月；B这种情况不一定，假设前半年每个月至少买一本书（allweaskisthatyouchooseatleastonebookamonthduringyourfirstsixmonths）,有可能以后每个月都不买（after,it’suptoyouhowmany,orhowfew,youchoose）,也就是说不买也是允许的，如果是这种情况，这一年买的书就不是morethan6了；D属于典型的无中生有的干扰项，文中并未提及。

所以D是正确选项。

意思是：

WorldBook的会员在第一年一定要买够最低限度的书。

5.      B

分析：

这又是一个细节题。

从最后一段第一句可以找到答案。

成人本科学位英语阅读训练2

 FightingAgainstWater

   ForcenturiesDutchengineershavebeenfightingawaragainstwater.Theirmainenemyisthesea.Alargepartifthecountryisbelowsealevel.Infact,Hollandisalsocalledthe“Netherlands”whichmeans“lowland.”Verytallandstrongwalls,calleddykes,havebuilttokeepoutthesea.Butinveryroughweathertheseamaysuddenlyburstthroughadyke.Greatdamagecanbecausedbyfloodswhenthishappens.

    Threelargeriversarealsopartoftheproblem.TheseriversaretheRhine,theMaasandtheScheldt.TheyflowthroughHollandintotheNorthSea.Theyhavecutmanypassagesacrossthecountry.Atlowtides,theriversflowintotheseaasusual.Butathightide,theseacanflowintotherivers!

Thisisbecausethelandissolow.

   Thebattlesagainstthewaterneverend,buttheyhavemadeHollandabiggerandbiggercountry.Inordertopreventfloods,theengineerstake,orreclaim,landthatwasunderwater.TheDutchhavebeenreclaiminglandforsevenhundredyears.

   Landisusuallyreclaimedfromapassagebetweenislands.Twodykesarebuiltacrossthepassage,sotheyblockthewaterbetweenthem.Thentheengineersdiglongcanalsandpumpthewaterintothem.Atlowtide,thecanalsemptythewaterintothesea.

   Becausethelandissolow,waterfromtheseaandriverscanriseupthroughtheground.Forthisreason,thepumpscontinueworkingeventhelandhasbeendrained（thatis,whenthewaterhasbeenpumpedaway）.Thedykescontaingates,andthroughthesethewaterispumpedout.InmanypartsofHolland,pumpsmustbeworkingallthetime.Iftheystopped,therewillbeverybadfloods.

   Apieceofreclaimedlandiscalledpolder,andHollandhasthousandsofpolders.Someareverylarge,butothersarequitesmall.Therearefarmsonmanyofthepolders.Cornandothercropsgrowwellonthedrainedland,anditgivesgoodgrassforcattle.Manysmalltownsandvillagesstandonpolders.EvenAmsterdam’sgreatairport,Schiphol,wasbuiltonreclaimedland.ThislandusedtobeundertheoldLakeHaarlem.

 1.      WateristhemainthreattoHollandbecause____.

A.theseaistoorough

B.     thelandislowerthanthesea

C.     thehighandstrongdykescannotkeepthefloodsout

D.    theweatheristoorough

 2.      “Netherlands”means____.

A.     highland

B.     landofwater

C.     lowland

D.    landofdykes

 3.      Hollandisthreatenednotonlybythesea,butalsoby____.

A.     thefloodsfrombrokendykes

B.     thethreerivers

C.     theseatides

D.    manypassagesthethreerivershavecutacrossthecountry

 4.      TheHollandclaimlandfromtheseainorderto____.

A.     preventfloods

B.     maketheircountrylarger

C.     maketheircountrymorebeautiful

D.    havemorefarmland

 5.      Ifpumpsstopworkingtherewillbeveryfloodsbecause_____.

A.     thewaterwillrunbackathightide

B.     theseamaybreakthedykesinroughweather

C.     thebattleagainstwaterwillneverend

D.    thelandistoolowandwatercanriseupthroughthedrainedland

 6.      Theword“polder”means____.

A.     apieceofnewly-claimedland

B.     asmallisland

C.     anewlybuiltdyke

D.    alongcanal

 内容提示与分析：

   本文主要介绍了荷兰人与洪涝灾害斗争的情况。

第一段讲述荷兰大部分地区的海拔都在海平面以下，所以经常遭洪灾，损失惨重。

第二段讲述三条大河也是一大问题。

第三段讲述荷兰人通过占有或重新收回水下的土地来扩大领土。

第四段讲述荷兰人如何重新收回水下的土地。

第五段讲述水泵必须不停的工作，以确保荷兰的安全。

第六段讲述重新收回的土地（即开拓地）起着重要的作用。

 答案及分析：

 1.      B

 分析：

第一段中提到：

Theirmainenemyisthesea.Alargepartofthecountryisbelowsealevel.他们主要的敌人就是海洋。

国家大部分地区都在海平面以下。

故答案为B.

 2.      C

 分析:

第一段中提到：

…Netherlandwhichmeans“lowland”.由此可以得出结论，所以选C.

 3.      B

 分析:

第二段开头提到：

Threelargeriversarealsopartoftheproblem.三条大河也是一个问题。

所以选B

 4.      B

 分析:

第三段开头提到：

Thebattleagainstthewaterneverend,buttheyhavemadeHollandabiggerandbiggercounty.与洪水的斗争一直没有停，但这使荷兰成为越来越大的国家。

所以选B.

 5.      D

 分析：

第五段开头提到：

Becausethelandissolow,waterfromtheseaandriverscanriseupthroughtheground.选项D正是这句话的改写。

 6.      A

 分析:

最后一段提到：

Apieceofreclaimedlandiscalledpolder.重新收回的土地叫开拓地。

所以答案是A.

成人本科学位英语阅读训练3

 BeautifulWuyishanMountain

 “ThebeautyofWuyishanMountainwillamazeyou,”myChinesefriendssaidwhentoldIwouldvisitthenaturereserveofWuyishanMountain.WhileIwasimpatienttoverifytheircomments,Iwasskeptical（怀疑的）.AsaCanadianIamaccustomedtolargeacresofgreeneryandvastforest.

 Butnow,Imustconfessmyimpressionwaswrong.Iwasnotawarethatanaturereservecouldembodysuchsplendidsceneryandoffersuchstartingglimpseofhistoryandancientculture,inacountryof1.2billioninhabitants,Ihavediscoveredthemarvelofanaturecoexistsinharmonyandwheremodernlifedoesnotdisrupt（打断）therhythmofnature.

 Thereserveisdividedintofourzonesfoeprotectionandconservationwhichofferuniquecharacteristics:

theconservationzoneoftheJiuquxiRiverinthecenter,thenaturalandculturalzoneintheeast,andfinally,theruinsoftheimperialMinyueCityoftheHanDynastyinthevillageofChengcun.Thesezonesformedatotalenvironment,whichsince1987hasbeenrecognizedaspartoftheglobalnetworkManandBiosphere.Tofurtherpromotepreservationofthissite,chinahasrequestedthatWuyishanMountainreservebelistedasaNaturalandCulturalWorldHeritagesiteofUNESCo（联合国教科文组织）.

1.What’stheauthor’sreactionafterheheardthat“thebeautyofWuyishanMountainwillamazeyou”?

A.Eagertoverifybutdoubtful.

B.Eagertoappreciatethebeauty.

C.Doubtfulofitsrealbeauty.

D.Indifferentandskeptical.

2.Whatdoestheword“confess”mean?

A.Conclude

B.Confer

C.Accept

D.Admit

3.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthecharacteristicofWuyishanMountain?

A.Greeneryandvastforests

B.Harmoniouscoexistenceofmanandnature

C.Splendidscenery

D.Rhythmofnature

4.What’sthezoneinthewestknownfor?

A.Naturebeauty

B.Culturaldiversity

C.Ecologicalconservation

D.Conservationofbiodiversity

5.Whatdoestheword“biosphere”mean?

A.Atmosphere

B.Circumstance

C.Nature

D.Ecology

内容提示与分析：

 作者以一个加拿大人的视角继续了自己游