最新中考英语英语阅读理解训练经典题目含答案.docx

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最新中考英语英语阅读理解训练经典题目含答案.docx

最新中考英语英语阅读理解训练经典题目含答案

最新中考英语英语阅读理解训练经典题目(含答案)

一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷

1.阅读理解

   Manycarsinadvertisementsarered,blueorgreenbutalmost75percentofnewcarssoldareblack,white,silverorgrey.

   Asurveyshowspeoplepreferthecarcolorsthatdon'tshowdirtsuchasgrey.Thatmeanstheownerscanwashtheircarsless,savingmoney.Besides,someareasthatareshortofwaterdonotallowpeopletowashtheircarsoften.

   Accordingtoanothersurvey,whitecarsareoftensoldmorethancarsofothercolors.InChina,carbuyerssaywhitemakesasmallcarlookbigger.Carbuyersinothercountriesalsolikewhite.Andtheresearchalsosuggeststhatthereisalowerriskofaccidentsduringthedayforwhitecarscomparedwithdarkerones.Peoplealsothinkthetemperatureinsidewhitecarsislowerthanthatincarsofothercolors.

   Atpresent,everyyearabout11percentofcarssoldareredand8percentareblue.Greenhasbecomelesspopular.Inthemid1990s,greenwasthemostpopularcolorinmanyplacesoftheworld.Buttoday,greencarsarehardtofind.

   Sometimeinthefuture,peoplemaynothavetochoosethecoloroftheircartechnologymayletownerschangetheircar'spaintcoloranytime.

(1)Youcanoftensee      carsinadvertisements.

A. white                                   

B. black                                   

C. red                                   

D. silver

(2)Carbuyerschoosegreybecausethey      .

A. canwashtheircarsless                                    B. don'tneedtowashcars

C. canpaylessmoneyforcars                             D. don'tallowwashingcars

(3)Accordingtothepassage,whitecarslook       thanthoseofothercolors.

A. safer                                B. darker                                C. cheaper                                D. bigger

(4)Greencars      .

A. makeup11%ofthecarssold                         

B. arehardtofindallthetime

C. werethemostpopularinthemid1990s        D. werelesspopularthanbluecarsinthepast

(5)Inthefuture,wecan      .

A. choosecarsinallcolors                                   B. paintourcarsanycoloranywhere

C. buycarsinallcolors                                        

D. changeourcar'spaintcoloranytime

【答案】

(1)C

(2)A

(3)A

(4)C

(5)D

【解析】【分析】大意:

本文讲述车的颜色,以及使用某些颜色的原因。

(1)细节题。

根据Manycarsinadvertisementsarered,可知,广告里的车的颜色是经常是红色的,故选C。

(2)细节题。

根据Asurveyshowspeoplepreferthecarcolorsthatdon'tshowdirtsuchasgrey.Thatmeanstheownerscanwashtheircarsless,可知,车的用户选择灰色的车,因为他们可以更少洗车,故选A。

(3)细节题。

根据theresearchalsosuggeststhatthereisalowerriskofaccidentsduringthedayforwhitecarscomparedwithdarkerones.可知,研究表明白色的车比其他颜色的车更安全,故选A。

(4)推断题。

根据Inthemid1990s,greenwasthemostpopularcolorinmanyplacesoftheworld.可知,在20世纪90年代绿色的是世纪很多地方最受欢迎的颜色,推出绿色的车那时应该是最受欢迎的,故选C。

(5)细节题。

根据Sometimeinthefuture,peoplemaynothavetochoosethecoloroftheircartechnologymayletownerschangetheircar'spaintcoloranytime.可知,将来,我们可以在任何时候改变我们车的漆的颜色,故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

细节题和推断题是阅读理解题中常考题型。

细节题需要从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息。

 

2.阅读下列材料,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

A

   WhenIwasfour,onedayIwasplayingoutsideourhouse.Isawmygrandfather'struck.Itwasblackandlookedbetter.”Igotsomepaintandabrushwhichwereleftinthekitchenbymyfather.Ipaintedthetruckwhiteandblueallover.Iwasfinishingthejobwhenmymumwalkedupandstoppedme.Shewasworriedthatmygrandfatherwouldbeangry.However,whenmygrandfatherlookedatmypaintingsonthetruck,helaughedloudly.“Angela,that'stheprettiesttruckI'veeverseen!

Iloveit!

   Sometimesadults(成年人)don'tstoptoseethingsthroughchildren'seyes.Theymissedsomuchbeautyintheworld.Luckily,mygrandfathersawthingsinanotherway.

(1)Attheageof______,Angelapaintedhergrandfather'struckwhiteandblue.

A. four                                     

B. five                                     

C. six                                     

D. seven

(2)Angelafoundsomepaintandabrush_________.

A. inthetruck             

B. outsidethehouse             

C. inthekitchen             

D. outsidethepark

(3)Angela'sgrandfather________whenhesawherpaintings.

A. wasworried                B. shoutedangrily                C. becamesad                D. laughedloudly

【答案】

(1)A

(2)C

(3)D

【解析】【分析】文章大意:

本篇文章介绍了“我”看到祖父的卡车又黑又旧,于是把它漆成了白蓝色。

祖父不但没有生气,反而很开心。

(1)本题为细节理解题,在文章第一段的第一句话提到:

WhenIwasfour,onedayIwasplayingoutsideourhouse.(当我四岁的时候,有一天我在房子外面玩耍。

)故选A。

(2)本题为事实细节题,在文章第一段的第六句话提到:

Igotsomepaintandabrushwhichwereleftinthekitchenbymyfather.(我找到了一些颜料和一把刷子,这些是我父亲留在厨房里面的。

)故选C。

(3)本题为细节理解题,在文章第一段的最后一句话提到:

However,whenmygrandfatherlookedatmypaintingsonthetruck,helaughedloudly.(然而,当我爷爷看到我在卡车上的涂鸦时,他大声地笑了。

)故选D。

【点评】文章较为简单,题型均为事实细节题,主要考查考生查找信息的能力。

3.阅读理解

   “Pleasetakemypenny,”saidMaggietooldDan,thefisherman,whosatonabenchrepairinghisnets.

   HerbrotherAndrewdrewherback,whispering,“Maggie,heisnotabeggar(乞丐)!

   ButMaggiepaidnoattention.“Pleasetakeit,”shesaidagain.OldDansmiled,andtookit.“Thankyou,littlemiss,”hesaid,“Itiskindlymeant.”

   Afterthat,Maggiewenttothebeachtogathershells.Sheneverthoughthowfastthehourswerepassinguntilbeingtired.Shesatdownonarock.Soonshewasscaredbecausetheseawaterwasgoingup.Shewantedtogohome,butshefoundtheplacesshehadgonedowneasilyverydifficulttoclimbup.Thestoneswerewetandsmooth.WhatcouldpoorMaggiedo?

Shefeltsadandcried.

   Luckily,Dan'slargedogRoverjumpeddownfromarock!

Roverraisedhisloudbark.Thefishermanhadtakenhisnetstothetopofthecliffs(悬崖),andwaslayingthemoutinthesunwhenheheardtheloudbarkingofadog.HefeltsurethatitwasRover,andRoverwasintrouble,sohelookedover.Therehesawitall.

   “Blessher!

Itisthelittleonethatwassokind-spokentomethismorning!

”hecried,andhehurriedtohissons'rooms.

   “Quick,boys,quick!

”hesaid.“Gettotheboat,androwfasttothesea.Thereisapoorchildtherejustwaitingtobehelped.”Thefishermenlostnotime,andsoonlittleMaggieandRoverwererowedsafelytoland!

OldDanwaswaitingtheretoliftherouttogiveherintohermother'sarms.

   “Itwasthepennythatdidit,madam,”hesaidtoMrs.Westonlater.“IsawRoverlookingatherwhensheputthepenny.AndIamthinkinghehadbeenlookingafterheralltheday.”

   Someyearslater,RovercametoMaggie'shomewithalittlenote,inwhichwaswritten—“WillMaggiehelpRover?

—hismasterisdead.”

(1)WhorowedMaggietolandsafely?

A. Rover.                        

B. OldDan.                        

C. OldDan'ssons.                        

D. Andrew.

(2)Whatwecanguessfromtheendofthestory?

A. MaggierefusedtobeRover'snewmaster.

B. RoverfeltsadaboutMrs.Western'sdeath.

C. RoverlivedwithOldDanuntilhismasterdied.

D. MaggiebecameRover'smasteratonceaftershewassaved.

(3)Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A. Onekindactbringsanother.

B. Youshouldactandspeakthesamekindly.

C. Oneperson'spleasuremaybeanother'spain.

D. Peopleoftenforgetwhatisreallyimportantinourlives.

(4)Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A. Roverandhismaster                                       

B. Rover'snewfriend

C. Whatthebravedogdid                                  

D. WhatMaggie'spennydid

【答案】

(1)C

(2)C

(3)A

(4)D

【解析】【分析】这是一篇以麦姬的硬币引发的感人故事。

最初善良的麦姬以为老渔夫是乞丐送给了他一便士硬币,当麦姬在海滩上遇到危险时,渔夫的狗罗孚及时“呼救”,在老渔夫儿子的帮助下才脱离了险境。

最后,老渔夫临去世前又把狗托付给麦姬收养,诠释了当施恩于别人的时候,也会得到别人的恩赐与帮助的道理。

(1)C细节理解题。

根据文章第三段中的句子“Quick,boys,quick!

”hesaid.“Gettotheboat,androwfasttothesea.OldDanwaswaitingtheretoliftherouttogiveherintohermother'sarms.可知,是丹的儿子把麦姬成功解救出来!

答案为C。

(2)C细节推理题。

根据短文最后一句“WillMaggiehelpRover?

—hismasterisdead.”老渔夫丹一直与他的狗罗孚生活在一起,直到他临去世前把狗托付给麦姬,麦姬的硬币感动了渔夫,渔夫的狗罗孚也在麦姬遇到危险时帮助了她,麦姬不接纳罗孚显然不合理,A答案不正确,故正确答案C。

(3)A主旨大意题。

根据文章内容可知,最初善良的麦姬以为老渔夫是乞丐送给了他一便士硬币,当麦姬在海滩上遇到危险时,渔夫的狗罗孚及时“呼救”,在老渔夫儿子的帮助下才脱离了险境。

诠释了当施恩于别人的时候,也会得到别人的恩赐与帮助的道理。

故答案A最符合题意。

(4)D标题归纳题。

纵观全文可以发现,是麦姬给老渔夫丹的一便士硬币引出了这个感人的故事。

故D答案最合理。

【点评】第3小题是考查作者的写作意图,适合用捕捉主旨大意来解题。

所谓主旨大意,也就是文章的中心思想,主题思想,中心观点,它常常针对文章的主题,作者的写作意图,文章段落的中心思想进行提问,这类题也叫归纳概括题。

做这道题时,必须在通读全文的基础上,准确把握短文的主旨大意,作者传递着一种“善有善报”的思想,诠释了当施恩于别人的时候,也会得到别人的恩赐与帮助的道理。

故A答案最符合题意。

4.阅读理解

GoodNeighbours

   Mr.andMrs.Marchlivedtogetherwiththeirfourdaughters.Amywasveryshy.Bethlovedbeingathome.Meglookedverypretty.Jowastallandthinandshewasatomboy.Theirhomewasalwaysbusyandfullofnoiseandpeople.NexttothemlivedoldMr.Laurenceandhisgrandson,Laurie.Theylivedinaverylargeandcomfortablehouse.Butitwasahousewithoutlife.

   Oneday,JoesawLauriestandingatanupstairswindowinhishouseandlookingdownattheirgarden.Jo'ssisterswereplayinginthesnowthere.Theywerethrowingsnowballsandhavingalotoffun.ButLaurie'sfacewasverysad.

   "Poorboy!

"Jothought."He'sallalone.Heneedssomefriends."Shecouldn'tstopthinkingabouthim.Shewantedtogoandseehim,buthowcouldshegotothehousewithoutaninvitation?

   Thenonesnowyafternoon,shesawLaurie'sgrandpagoout.Thisgaveheranidea.Shetookabroomfromthekitchen.

   "Whatareyougoingtodo,Jo?

"askedhersisterMeg.

   "Toclearthegardenpath."AnsweredJo.

   WhenLauriesawJofromthewindow,abigsmilechangedhispale,sadface.

   Jolaughedandshouted,"Howareyou?

Areyouill?

"

   Laurieopenedthewindowandsaid,"I'mbetternow,thankyou.Ihadabadcoldandhadtostayinsideforaweek".

   "I'msorry,"saidJo."Arey

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