最新中考英语英语阅读理解训练经典题目含答案.docx
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最新中考英语英语阅读理解训练经典题目含答案
最新中考英语英语阅读理解训练经典题目(含答案)
一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷
1.阅读理解
Manycarsinadvertisementsarered,blueorgreenbutalmost75percentofnewcarssoldareblack,white,silverorgrey.
Asurveyshowspeoplepreferthecarcolorsthatdon'tshowdirtsuchasgrey.Thatmeanstheownerscanwashtheircarsless,savingmoney.Besides,someareasthatareshortofwaterdonotallowpeopletowashtheircarsoften.
Accordingtoanothersurvey,whitecarsareoftensoldmorethancarsofothercolors.InChina,carbuyerssaywhitemakesasmallcarlookbigger.Carbuyersinothercountriesalsolikewhite.Andtheresearchalsosuggeststhatthereisalowerriskofaccidentsduringthedayforwhitecarscomparedwithdarkerones.Peoplealsothinkthetemperatureinsidewhitecarsislowerthanthatincarsofothercolors.
Atpresent,everyyearabout11percentofcarssoldareredand8percentareblue.Greenhasbecomelesspopular.Inthemid1990s,greenwasthemostpopularcolorinmanyplacesoftheworld.Buttoday,greencarsarehardtofind.
Sometimeinthefuture,peoplemaynothavetochoosethecoloroftheircartechnologymayletownerschangetheircar'spaintcoloranytime.
(1)Youcanoftensee carsinadvertisements.
A. white
B. black
C. red
D. silver
(2)Carbuyerschoosegreybecausethey .
A. canwashtheircarsless B. don'tneedtowashcars
C. canpaylessmoneyforcars D. don'tallowwashingcars
(3)Accordingtothepassage,whitecarslook thanthoseofothercolors.
A. safer B. darker C. cheaper D. bigger
(4)Greencars .
A. makeup11%ofthecarssold
B. arehardtofindallthetime
C. werethemostpopularinthemid1990s D. werelesspopularthanbluecarsinthepast
(5)Inthefuture,wecan .
A. choosecarsinallcolors B. paintourcarsanycoloranywhere
C. buycarsinallcolors
D. changeourcar'spaintcoloranytime
【答案】
(1)C
(2)A
(3)A
(4)C
(5)D
【解析】【分析】大意:
本文讲述车的颜色,以及使用某些颜色的原因。
(1)细节题。
根据Manycarsinadvertisementsarered,可知,广告里的车的颜色是经常是红色的,故选C。
(2)细节题。
根据Asurveyshowspeoplepreferthecarcolorsthatdon'tshowdirtsuchasgrey.Thatmeanstheownerscanwashtheircarsless,可知,车的用户选择灰色的车,因为他们可以更少洗车,故选A。
(3)细节题。
根据theresearchalsosuggeststhatthereisalowerriskofaccidentsduringthedayforwhitecarscomparedwithdarkerones.可知,研究表明白色的车比其他颜色的车更安全,故选A。
(4)推断题。
根据Inthemid1990s,greenwasthemostpopularcolorinmanyplacesoftheworld.可知,在20世纪90年代绿色的是世纪很多地方最受欢迎的颜色,推出绿色的车那时应该是最受欢迎的,故选C。
(5)细节题。
根据Sometimeinthefuture,peoplemaynothavetochoosethecoloroftheircartechnologymayletownerschangetheircar'spaintcoloranytime.可知,将来,我们可以在任何时候改变我们车的漆的颜色,故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
细节题和推断题是阅读理解题中常考题型。
细节题需要从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息。
2.阅读下列材料,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
WhenIwasfour,onedayIwasplayingoutsideourhouse.Isawmygrandfather'struck.Itwasblackandlookedbetter.”Igotsomepaintandabrushwhichwereleftinthekitchenbymyfather.Ipaintedthetruckwhiteandblueallover.Iwasfinishingthejobwhenmymumwalkedupandstoppedme.Shewasworriedthatmygrandfatherwouldbeangry.However,whenmygrandfatherlookedatmypaintingsonthetruck,helaughedloudly.“Angela,that'stheprettiesttruckI'veeverseen!
Iloveit!
”
Sometimesadults(成年人)don'tstoptoseethingsthroughchildren'seyes.Theymissedsomuchbeautyintheworld.Luckily,mygrandfathersawthingsinanotherway.
(1)Attheageof______,Angelapaintedhergrandfather'struckwhiteandblue.
A. four
B. five
C. six
D. seven
(2)Angelafoundsomepaintandabrush_________.
A. inthetruck
B. outsidethehouse
C. inthekitchen
D. outsidethepark
(3)Angela'sgrandfather________whenhesawherpaintings.
A. wasworried B. shoutedangrily C. becamesad D. laughedloudly
【答案】
(1)A
(2)C
(3)D
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
本篇文章介绍了“我”看到祖父的卡车又黑又旧,于是把它漆成了白蓝色。
祖父不但没有生气,反而很开心。
(1)本题为细节理解题,在文章第一段的第一句话提到:
WhenIwasfour,onedayIwasplayingoutsideourhouse.(当我四岁的时候,有一天我在房子外面玩耍。
)故选A。
(2)本题为事实细节题,在文章第一段的第六句话提到:
Igotsomepaintandabrushwhichwereleftinthekitchenbymyfather.(我找到了一些颜料和一把刷子,这些是我父亲留在厨房里面的。
)故选C。
。
(3)本题为细节理解题,在文章第一段的最后一句话提到:
However,whenmygrandfatherlookedatmypaintingsonthetruck,helaughedloudly.(然而,当我爷爷看到我在卡车上的涂鸦时,他大声地笑了。
)故选D。
【点评】文章较为简单,题型均为事实细节题,主要考查考生查找信息的能力。
3.阅读理解
“Pleasetakemypenny,”saidMaggietooldDan,thefisherman,whosatonabenchrepairinghisnets.
HerbrotherAndrewdrewherback,whispering,“Maggie,heisnotabeggar(乞丐)!
”
ButMaggiepaidnoattention.“Pleasetakeit,”shesaidagain.OldDansmiled,andtookit.“Thankyou,littlemiss,”hesaid,“Itiskindlymeant.”
Afterthat,Maggiewenttothebeachtogathershells.Sheneverthoughthowfastthehourswerepassinguntilbeingtired.Shesatdownonarock.Soonshewasscaredbecausetheseawaterwasgoingup.Shewantedtogohome,butshefoundtheplacesshehadgonedowneasilyverydifficulttoclimbup.Thestoneswerewetandsmooth.WhatcouldpoorMaggiedo?
Shefeltsadandcried.
Luckily,Dan'slargedogRoverjumpeddownfromarock!
Roverraisedhisloudbark.Thefishermanhadtakenhisnetstothetopofthecliffs(悬崖),andwaslayingthemoutinthesunwhenheheardtheloudbarkingofadog.HefeltsurethatitwasRover,andRoverwasintrouble,sohelookedover.Therehesawitall.
“Blessher!
Itisthelittleonethatwassokind-spokentomethismorning!
”hecried,andhehurriedtohissons'rooms.
“Quick,boys,quick!
”hesaid.“Gettotheboat,androwfasttothesea.Thereisapoorchildtherejustwaitingtobehelped.”Thefishermenlostnotime,andsoonlittleMaggieandRoverwererowedsafelytoland!
OldDanwaswaitingtheretoliftherouttogiveherintohermother'sarms.
“Itwasthepennythatdidit,madam,”hesaidtoMrs.Westonlater.“IsawRoverlookingatherwhensheputthepenny.AndIamthinkinghehadbeenlookingafterheralltheday.”
Someyearslater,RovercametoMaggie'shomewithalittlenote,inwhichwaswritten—“WillMaggiehelpRover?
—hismasterisdead.”
(1)WhorowedMaggietolandsafely?
A. Rover.
B. OldDan.
C. OldDan'ssons.
D. Andrew.
(2)Whatwecanguessfromtheendofthestory?
A. MaggierefusedtobeRover'snewmaster.
B. RoverfeltsadaboutMrs.Western'sdeath.
C. RoverlivedwithOldDanuntilhismasterdied.
D. MaggiebecameRover'smasteratonceaftershewassaved.
(3)Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A. Onekindactbringsanother.
B. Youshouldactandspeakthesamekindly.
C. Oneperson'spleasuremaybeanother'spain.
D. Peopleoftenforgetwhatisreallyimportantinourlives.
(4)Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A. Roverandhismaster
B. Rover'snewfriend
C. Whatthebravedogdid
D. WhatMaggie'spennydid
【答案】
(1)C
(2)C
(3)A
(4)D
【解析】【分析】这是一篇以麦姬的硬币引发的感人故事。
最初善良的麦姬以为老渔夫是乞丐送给了他一便士硬币,当麦姬在海滩上遇到危险时,渔夫的狗罗孚及时“呼救”,在老渔夫儿子的帮助下才脱离了险境。
最后,老渔夫临去世前又把狗托付给麦姬收养,诠释了当施恩于别人的时候,也会得到别人的恩赐与帮助的道理。
(1)C细节理解题。
根据文章第三段中的句子“Quick,boys,quick!
”hesaid.“Gettotheboat,androwfasttothesea.OldDanwaswaitingtheretoliftherouttogiveherintohermother'sarms.可知,是丹的儿子把麦姬成功解救出来!
答案为C。
(2)C细节推理题。
根据短文最后一句“WillMaggiehelpRover?
—hismasterisdead.”老渔夫丹一直与他的狗罗孚生活在一起,直到他临去世前把狗托付给麦姬,麦姬的硬币感动了渔夫,渔夫的狗罗孚也在麦姬遇到危险时帮助了她,麦姬不接纳罗孚显然不合理,A答案不正确,故正确答案C。
(3)A主旨大意题。
根据文章内容可知,最初善良的麦姬以为老渔夫是乞丐送给了他一便士硬币,当麦姬在海滩上遇到危险时,渔夫的狗罗孚及时“呼救”,在老渔夫儿子的帮助下才脱离了险境。
诠释了当施恩于别人的时候,也会得到别人的恩赐与帮助的道理。
故答案A最符合题意。
(4)D标题归纳题。
纵观全文可以发现,是麦姬给老渔夫丹的一便士硬币引出了这个感人的故事。
故D答案最合理。
【点评】第3小题是考查作者的写作意图,适合用捕捉主旨大意来解题。
所谓主旨大意,也就是文章的中心思想,主题思想,中心观点,它常常针对文章的主题,作者的写作意图,文章段落的中心思想进行提问,这类题也叫归纳概括题。
做这道题时,必须在通读全文的基础上,准确把握短文的主旨大意,作者传递着一种“善有善报”的思想,诠释了当施恩于别人的时候,也会得到别人的恩赐与帮助的道理。
故A答案最符合题意。
4.阅读理解
GoodNeighbours
Mr.andMrs.Marchlivedtogetherwiththeirfourdaughters.Amywasveryshy.Bethlovedbeingathome.Meglookedverypretty.Jowastallandthinandshewasatomboy.Theirhomewasalwaysbusyandfullofnoiseandpeople.NexttothemlivedoldMr.Laurenceandhisgrandson,Laurie.Theylivedinaverylargeandcomfortablehouse.Butitwasahousewithoutlife.
Oneday,JoesawLauriestandingatanupstairswindowinhishouseandlookingdownattheirgarden.Jo'ssisterswereplayinginthesnowthere.Theywerethrowingsnowballsandhavingalotoffun.ButLaurie'sfacewasverysad.
"Poorboy!
"Jothought."He'sallalone.Heneedssomefriends."Shecouldn'tstopthinkingabouthim.Shewantedtogoandseehim,buthowcouldshegotothehousewithoutaninvitation?
Thenonesnowyafternoon,shesawLaurie'sgrandpagoout.Thisgaveheranidea.Shetookabroomfromthekitchen.
"Whatareyougoingtodo,Jo?
"askedhersisterMeg.
"Toclearthegardenpath."AnsweredJo.
WhenLauriesawJofromthewindow,abigsmilechangedhispale,sadface.
Jolaughedandshouted,"Howareyou?
Areyouill?
"
Laurieopenedthewindowandsaid,"I'mbetternow,thankyou.Ihadabadcoldandhadtostayinsideforaweek".
"I'msorry,"saidJo."Arey