阅读理解人生百味基础测试题word1.docx

阅读理解人生百味基础测试题word1.docx

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阅读理解人生百味基础测试题word1

阅读理解（人生百味）基础测试题（word）1

一、九年级中考英语阅读理解（人生百味）（含答案详细解析）

1．阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

C

   Intheoldtimes,therewasaking.Hehadaverybeautifulgarden.Inthegarden,therewasatreewithgoldenapplesonit.Butoneday,oneoftheappleswasmissing.Thekingdecidedtoorderapersontokeepwatchingthetreeatnight.

   Thekinghadthreesons.Hedecidedtosendtheeldestonetowatchthetree.Butinthemiddleofthenight,theeldestsonfellasleep.Thenextmorning,anotherapplewasmissing.

   Thesecondnight,thekingsentthesecondeldestson.Butthesecondeldestsonalsofellasleepatmidnight.Andanotherapplewasmissingthenextmorning.

   Thethirdnight,thekingsenthisyoungestson.Theyoungestsonkeptwatchingthetree.Attwelveo'clock,hesawabird.Itwasagoldenbird.Itpickedanappleandflewaway,butitleftagoldenfeather.Theyoungestsonpickeditup,andthenextmorning,hetookittotheking.Hetoldhisfatherwhathehadseenatnight.

   Hearingthis,thekingwasveryhappy.Heorderedhisyoungestsontoguardthetreeeverynight.Hewantedhimtocatchthebird.However,intheend,theycouldn'tcatchthebirdandallthegoldenapplesonthetreeweretakenawaybythegoldenbird.

（1）Beforethethirdnight,howmanyappleshavebeenmissing?

A. One                                    B. Two                                    C. Three                                    D. Four

（2）WhatcanweknowfromParagraph4?

A. Itwasabirdthatstoletheapples.

B. Theyoungestsonfellasleepattwelveo'clock.

C. Theyoungestsontriedtocatchthegoldenbirdbutfailed.

D. Thekingaskedtheyoungestsontobringthegoldenfeathertohim.

（3）Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?

A. Thekingwasveryangrywiththebird.

B. Theyoungestsonwasverybusyeverynight.

C. Thekingwantedhisyoungestsontocatchthebird.

D. Theyoungestsondidn'tcatchthebirdandlostalloftheapples.

（4）What'sthemainideaofthepassage?

A. Don'tbelazywhenyouareworking.

B. Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.

C. Don'tgiveupthewholeforestbecauseofonetree.

D. Abadbeginningmaycauseabadending.

【答案】

（1）C

（2）A

（3）D

（4）C

【解析】【分析】短文大意：

国王发现自己的金苹果树丢了个金苹果，于是派出了自己的三个儿子去看守，前两晚因为两个儿子半夜睡着了，两个苹果丢了，第三晚，最小的儿子发现了是一只金鸟偷了一个苹果，但是也留下了一根金色的羽毛，国王获知后，他想抓住这只鸟，但结果是所有的苹果都被鸟儿带走了。

（1）细节理解题。

第三晚前总共丢失了三个苹果，故选C。

（2）细节理解题。

从Itwasagoldenbird.Itpickedanappleandflewaway可知苹果是金色的鸟儿偷走的，故选A。

（3）细节理解题。

从intheend,theycouldn'tcatchthebirdandallthegoldenapplesonthetreeweretakenawaybythegoldenbird.可知选D。

（4）主旨概括题。

国王因为想要金色鸟儿而丢失了树上的所有苹果，得不尝试。

故C“不要因为一棵树而放弃整个森林”。

【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。

2．阅读理解

   IamWilson.MysisterandIspentoursummerholidayswithourunclethisyear.Heisageologist（地质学家）andlovestocollectstones.

Oneday,heboughtustwobackpacksandaskedustogotothemountainwithhim.Wewalkedthewholeday.Everynowandthenheputstonesinourbackpacks.Tooursurprise,healsotooksomestonesoutfromthem.Butwethoughthehadjustfoundbetterstones.

   Whenwereturnedtothehouse,wewereverytired.Thebackpacksweresoheavythatwefeltgreatrelief（轻松）whenwetookthemoff.Yetouruncle'sbackpackwashalfempty.

   “Whydidyougiveussomanystones?

”weasked.

   “Ididn't.Youdid,”hesaid.“Youdidn'tknowit,butIgaveyoualittleattitudetesttoday.Ilistenedtoeverywordyousaid.Wheneveryouwerecomplaining,Iaddedastonetoyourbackpacks.Wheneveryoutalkedaboutsomethingwithpositivethinking,Itookoutastone.Andnowlookatyourbackpacks.”

   Ourbackpackswerefullofstones.

  “Yournegativethoughtsarejustlikestones.Youcarrytheminyourmindjustlikethosestonesinyourbackpacks.Themorenegativethoughtsyouhave,theheavieryourmindwillbe,”saidouruncle.

   Withgreatlove,ouruncletaughtusoneofthemostimportantlessonsinlife—thepoweroftheattitude.

（1）WheredidWilson'suncleaskWilsonandhissistertogo?

A. Tothemountain.          

B. Totheseaside.          

C. Tothecountryside.          

D. Totheforest.

（2）WhatdidWilsonthinkwhenhisuncletookoutsomestonesfromhisbackpack?

A. Hethoughthesaidtoomanywordsontheway.

B. Hethoughthisunclehadfoundbetterstones.

C. Hethoughthisunclewantedhimtofeelrelaxed.

D. Hethoughthehadtalkedaboutsomethingpositive.

（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”refertointhepassage?

A. Thestones.      

B. Thebackpacks.      

C. Thepositivethoughts.      

D. Thenegativethoughts.

（4）Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?

A. Wilsonandhissistercomplainedtoomuchontheway.

B. Wilsonandhissisterdidagreatjobfortheiruncle.

C. Wilsonandhissisterenjoyedcollectingstonesverymuch.

D. Wilsonandhissisterchosewrongbackpackstocarrythestones.

【答案】

（1）A

（2）B

（3）D

（4）A

【解析】【分析】短文讲述了叔叔带作者和妹妹去山上捡石头的故事，通过这次捡石头事件，作者学到了积极态度的意义。

（1）细节理解题。

从Oneday,heboughtustwobackpacksandaskedustogotothemountainwithhim.可知他们是去山上，故选A。

（2）细节理解题。

从Tooursurprise,healsotooksomestonesoutfromthem.Butwethoughthehadjustfoundbetterstones.可知选B。

（3）词义推测题。

结合句意可知them在此处指的是消极的思想，故选D。

（4）细节理解题。

从Ourbackpackswerefullofstones.可知他们的背包里装满了石头，也就是他们抱怨了太多，故选A。

【点评】和考查对篇章的把握对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。

3．阅读理解

   InordertotellyouwhatIbelieve,Imustbringupsomethingfrommypersonalhistory.

   Theturningpointofmylifewasmydecisiontogiveupmybusinessjobandstudymusic.Myparents,althoughsharingmyloveofmusic,didn'tthinkitwasagoodchoicethatItookupmusicasajob.Consideringmyfamilybackground,thiswasunderstandable.MygrandfatherhadtaughtmusicfornearlyfortyyearsatSpringHillCollegeinMobile,andthoughhewasmuchlovedbyhisstudents,hedidn'tearn（挣钱）enoughtoprovideforhislargefamily.Asaresultofthisexampleinthefamily,myparentsstronglyaskedmetogotothecollegeinsteadofaconservatory（音乐学院）ofmusicalthoughIlovedmyviolinandspentmostofmysparetimepracticing.

   BeforemygraduationfromColumbia,thefamilyranintosomemoneyproblemsandIfeltitwasmydutytoleavecollegeandtakeajob.ThatwaswhyItookabusinessjob,whichIalwaysthinkofasthewastedyears.Iwentintoitformoney,forbeingabletohelpthefamily.MoneyisallIgooutofit.Itwasnotenough.Ifeltthatlifewaspassingmeby.

   Mywishwastosaveenoughtoquit（退出）andthengotoEuropetostudymusic.Icontinuedtomakemoney,andfinally,bitbybit,Iearnedenoughtomakemyselfabletogoabroad.Thefamilygotoutofthetroubleand   ▲  .IfeltlikeafreemanandsailedforEurope.Istayedforfouryears,workedharderthanIhadeverdreamedofworkingandenjoyedeveryminuteofit.

   "Enjoyed"istoosoftaword.Iwalkedonair.Ireallylived.WhenIbrokeawayfrombusiness,itwasagainsttheadviceofallmyfriendsandfamily,butifIhadstayedinbusiness,IdonotbelieveIwouldhavemadeasuccessofliving.

（1）Thewriterpresentedhisgrandpa'sexampleinorderto   .

A. showhowmuchhisgrandpawaslovedbyhisstudents

B. telltobeamusicianwasn'tagoodchoiceforthewriter

C. explainwhyhisparentsdisagreedhimtotakeupmusicasajob

D. thankhisparents'supportforstudyingintheconservatoryofmusic

（2）Howdidthewriterfeelwhenhewastakinghisbusinessjob?

A. Successful.                         

B. Shameful.                         

C. Hopeful.                         

D. Painful.

（3）WhichofthefollowingcanbestfillintheblankinParagraph4?

A. mypointwasthatbusinesswasnotforme.

B. myhelpwasnolongernecessary.

C. Iearnedsomuchtosupportmyfamily.

D. Igotupearlytopracticetheviolin.

（4）Fromtheunderlinedsentence"Iwalkedonair",itcanbeinferredthatthewriter    .

A. couldn'tfindhisplaceinanewenvironment

B. couldn'tmakeasuccessofliving

C. feltfreebecausehewasdoingwhatheloved

D. feltpityforbeginninganewlife

【答案】

（1）C

（2）D

（3）B

（4）C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：

文章通过爷爷的故事告诉我们为啥他的父母反对他从事音乐工作，到后来真正的做了自己喜欢做的事。

（1）推理判断题MygrandfatherhadtaughtmusicfornearlyfortyyearsatSpringHillCollegeinMobile,andthoughhewasmuchlovedbyhisstudents,hedidn'tearn（挣钱）enoughtoprovideforhislargefamily.可知，作者引用他爷爷的例子是来告诉我们从事音乐工作挣不到钱，不能够养家，从而说明他的父母不同意他从事音乐事业。

故答案是C。

（2）推理判断题，根据 ThatwaswhyItookabusinessjob,whichIalwaysthinkofasthewastedyears. 作者经商的目的是为了帮助家人，但是对于他而言，他认为是浪费时间，因此可以推测他是痛苦的。

故答案是D。

（3

 ）信息匹配题，根据Thefamilygotoutofthetrouble可知，他的家人已经走出了困境。

一开始我们就知道作者经商的目的是为了帮助家人，既然家人已经走出了困境，那么他的帮助也不再必要了。

故答案是B。

（4）推理判断题，根据 IfeltlikeafreemanandsailedforEurope.Istayedforfouryears,workedharderthanIhadeverdreamedofworkingandenjoyedeveryminuteofit.可知，作者向往自由，而Iwalkedonair直译为在空中行走，没有牵挂，没有认可阻拦，因此这一句话的目的是他已经感受到了自由，这样就可以做自己喜欢做的事。

故答案是C。

【点评】考查阅读理解，本题主要涉及到了推理判断题，推理判断题相对来说是一种比较难以掌握的题型，除了要充分理解，还必须要进行合理的推理论证在能够得到正确答案，而信息匹配题则需要先理解选项的意思，然后根据空缺处前后句的逻辑关系去取舍，最终确定答案。

4．阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

A

   WhenIwasfour,onedayIwasplayingoutsideourhouse.Isawmygrandfather'struck.Itwasblackandlookedbetter.”Igotsomepaintandabrushwhichwereleftinthekitchenbymyfather.Ipaintedthetruckwhiteandblueallover.Iwasfinishingthejobwhenmymumwalkedupandstoppedme.Shewasworriedthatmygrandfatherwouldbeangry.However,whenmygrandfatherlookedatmypaintingsonthetruck,helaughedloudly.“Angela,that'stheprettiesttruckI'veeverseen!

Iloveit!

”

   Sometimesadults（成年人）don'tstoptoseethingsthroughchildren'seyes.Theymissedsomuchbeautyintheworld.Luckily,mygrandfathersawthin