阅读理解人生百味基础测试题word1.docx

1、阅读理解人生百味基础测试题word1阅读理解（人生百味）基础测试题（word）1一、九年级中考英语阅读理解（人生百味）（含答案详细解析）1阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。C In the old times, there was a king. He had a very beautiful garden. In the garden, there was a tree with golden apples on it. But one day, one of the apples was missing. The king decided to order

2、a person to keep watching the tree at night. The king had three sons. He decided to send the eldest one to watch the tree. But in the middle of the night, the eldest son fell asleep. The next morning, another apple was missing. The second night, the king sent the second eldest son. But the second el

3、dest son also fell asleep at midnight. And another apple was missing the next morning. The third night, the king sent his youngest son. The youngest son kept watching the tree. At twelve oclock, he saw a bird. It was a golden bird. It picked an apple and flew away, but it left a golden feather. The

4、youngest son picked it up, and the next morning, he took it to the king. He told his father what he had seen at night. Hearing this, the king was very happy. He ordered his youngest son to guard the tree every night. He wanted him to catch the bird. However, in the end, they couldnt catch the bird a

5、nd all the golden apples on the tree were taken away by the golden bird.（1）Before the third night, how many apples have been missing?A.OneB.TwoC.ThreeD.Four（2）What can we know from Paragraph 4?A.It was a bird that stole the apples.B.The youngest son fell asleep at twelve oclock.C.The youngest son tr

6、ied to catch the golden bird but failed.D.The king asked the youngest son to bring the golden feather to him.（3）What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?A.The king was very angry with the bird.B.The youngest son was very busy every night.C.The king wanted his youngest son to catch the bird.D.T

7、he youngest son didnt catch the bird and lost all of the apples.（4）Whats the main idea of the passage?A.Dont be lazy when you are working.B.Where there is a will, there is a way.C.Dont give up the whole forest because of one tree.D.A bad beginning may cause a bad ending.【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）D（4）C 【解析】【分析

8、】短文大意：国王发现自己的金苹果树丢了个金苹果，于是派出了自己的三个儿子去看守，前两晚因为两个儿子半夜睡着了，两个苹果丢了，第三晚，最小的儿子发现了是一只金鸟偷了一个苹果，但是也留下了一根金色的羽毛，国王获知后，他想抓住这只鸟，但结果是所有的苹果都被鸟儿带走了。（1）细节理解题。第三晚前总共丢失了三个苹果，故选C。（2）细节理解题。从 It was a golden bird. It picked an apple and flew away可知苹果是金色的鸟儿偷走的，故选A。（3）细节理解题。从in the end, they couldnt catch the bird and all t

9、he golden apples on the tree were taken away by the golden bird.可知选D。（4）主旨概括题。国王因为想要金色鸟儿而丢失了树上的所有苹果，得不尝试。故C“不要因为一棵树而放弃整个森林 ”。【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。2阅读理解 I am Wilson. My sister and I spent our summer holidays with our uncle this year. He is a geologist （地质学家） and loves to coll

10、ect stones.One day, he bought us two backpacks and asked us to go to the mountain with him. We walked the whole day. Every now and then he put stones in our backpacks. To our surprise, he also took some stones out from them. But we thought he had just found better stones. When we returned to the hou

11、se, we were very tired. The backpacks were so heavy that we felt great relief （轻松） when we took them off. Yet our uncles backpack was half empty. “Why did you give us so many stones?” we asked. “I didnt. You did,” he said. “You didnt know it, but I gave you a little attitude test today. I listened t

12、o every word you said. Whenever you were complaining, I added a stone to your backpacks. Whenever you talked about something with positive thinking, I took out a stone. And now look at your backpacks.” Our backpacks were full of stones. “Your negative thoughts are just like stones. You carry them in

13、 your mind just like those stones in your backpacks. The more negative thoughts you have, the heavier your mind will be,” said our uncle. With great love, our uncle taught us one of the most important lessons in life the power of the attitude.（1）Where did Wilsons uncle ask Wilson and his sister to g

14、o?A.To the mountain.B.To the seaside.C.To the countryside.D.To the forest.（2）What did Wilson think when his uncle took out some stones from his backpack?A.He thought he said too many words on the way.B.He thought his uncle had found better stones.C.He thought his uncle wanted him to feel relaxed.D.H

15、e thought he had talked about something positive.（3）What does the underlined word “them” refer to in the passage?A.The stones.B.The backpacks.C.The positive thoughts.D.The negative thoughts.（4）What can we know from the passage?A.Wilson and his sister complained too much on the way.B.Wilson and his s

16、ister did a great job for their uncle.C.Wilson and his sister enjoyed collecting stones very much.D.Wilson and his sister chose wrong backpacks to carry the stones.【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）D（4）A 【解析】【分析】短文讲述了叔叔带作者和妹妹去山上捡石头的故事，通过这次捡石头事件，作者学到了积极态度的意义。（1）细节理解题。从One day, he bought us two backpacks and asked us t

17、o go to the mountain with him.可知他们是去山上，故选A。（2）细节理解题。从To our surprise, he also took some stones out from them. But we thought he had just found better stones.可知选B。（3）词义推测题。结合句意可知them在此处指的是消极的思想，故选D。（4）细节理解题。从Our backpacks were full of stones.可知他们的背包里装满了石头，也就是他们抱怨了太多，故选A。【点评】和考查对篇章的把握对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问

18、题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。3阅读理解 In order to tell you what I believe, I must bring up something from my personal history. The turning point of my life was my decision to give up my business job and study music. My parents, although sharing my love of music, didnt think it was a good choice that I took up music

19、 as a job. Considering my family background, this was understandable. My grandfather had taught music for nearly forty years at Spring Hill College in Mobile, and though he was much loved by his students, he didnt earn（挣钱） enough to provide for his large family. As a result of this example in the fa

20、mily, my parents strongly asked me to go to the college instead of a conservatory（音乐学院） of music although I loved my violin and spent most of my spare time practicing. Before my graduation from Columbia, the family ran into some money problems and I felt it was my duty to leave college and take a jo

21、b. That was why I took a business job, which I always think of as the wasted years. I went into it for money, for being able to help the family. Money is all I go out of it. It was not enough. I felt that life was passing me by. My wish was to save enough to quit（退出）and then go to Europe to study mu

22、sic. I continued to make money, and finally, bit by bit, I earned enough to make myself able to go abroad. The family got out of the trouble and . I felt like a free man and sailed for Europe. I stayed for four years, worked harder than I had ever dreamed of working and enjoyed every minute of it. E

23、njoyed is too soft a word. I walked on air. I really lived. When I broke away from business, it was against the advice of all my friends and family, but if I had stayed in business, I do not believe I would have made a success of living.（1）The writer presented his grandpas example in order to . A.sh

24、ow how much his grandpa was loved by his studentsB.tell to be a musician wasnt a good choice for the writerC.explain why his parents disagreed him to take up music as a jobD.thank his parents support for studying in the conservatory of music（2）How did the writer feel when he was taking his business

25、job? A.Successful.B.Shameful.C.Hopeful.D.Painful.（3）Which of the following can best fill in the blank in Paragraph 4? A.my point was that business was not for me.B.my help was no longer necessary.C.I earned so much to support my family.D.I got up early to practice the violin.（4）From the underlined s

26、entence I walked on air, it can be inferred that the writer . A.couldnt find his place in a new environmentB.couldnt make a success of livingC.felt free because he was doing what he lovedD.felt pity for beginning a new life【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章通过爷爷的故事告诉我们为啥他的父母反对他从事音乐工作，到后来真正的做了自己喜欢做

27、的事。 （1）推理判断题 My grandfather had taught music for nearly forty years at Spring Hill College in Mobile, and though he was much loved by his students, he didnt earn（挣钱） enough to provide for his large family. 可知，作者引用他爷爷的例子是来告诉我们从事音乐工作挣不到钱，不能够养家，从而说明他的父母不同意他从事音乐事业。故答案是C。 （2）推理判断题，根据That was why I took a

28、 business job, which I always think of as the wasted years.作者经商的目的是为了帮助家人，但是对于他而言，他认为是浪费时间，因此可以推测他是痛苦的。故答案是D。 （3）信息匹配题，根据 The family got out of the trouble 可知，他的家人已经走出了困境。一开始我们就知道作者经商的目的是为了帮助家人，既然家人已经走出了困境，那么他的帮助也不再必要了。故答案是B。 （4）推理判断题，根据 I felt like a free man and sailed for Europe. I stayed for fou

29、r years, worked harder than I had ever dreamed of working and enjoyed every minute of it. 可知，作者向往自由，而I walked on air直译为在空中行走，没有牵挂，没有认可阻拦，因此这一句话的目的是他已经感受到了自由，这样就可以做自己喜欢做的事。故答案是C。 【点评】考查阅读理解，本题主要涉及到了推理判断题，推理判断题相对来说是一种比较难以掌握的题型，除了要充分理解，还必须要进行合理的推理论证在能够得到正确答案，而信息匹配题则需要先理解选项的意思，然后根据空缺处前后句的逻辑关系去取舍，最终确定答案。

30、 4阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。A When I was four, one day I was playing outside our house. I saw my grandfathers truck. It was black and looked better.” I got some paint and a brush which were left in the kitchen by my father. I painted the truck white and blue all over. I was finishing the job when m

31、y mum walked up and stopped me. She was worried that my grandfather would be angry. However, when my grandfather looked at my paintings on the truck, he laughed loudly. “Angela, thats the prettiest truck Ive ever seen! I love it!” Sometimes adults （成年人） dont stop to see things through childrens eyes. They missed so much beauty in the world. Luckily, my grandfather saw thin