新课标学年新教材高中英语单元综合检测2新人教版必修第三册.docx

新课标学年新教材高中英语单元综合检测2新人教版必修第三册.docx

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新课标学年新教材高中英语单元综合检测2新人教版必修第三册

单元综合检测

（二）

（时间：

100分钟；满分：

120分）

第一部分　阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

A

（2019·安徽江淮名校期中）PeggyWhitson'sjobdemandsadailytwohourworkoutinagymwhereweighthasnomeaningandtheviewchangesat17，000milesanhour.

Whitsonmakesitlookeasy.At57,sheistheoldestwomantoflyinspace,breakingtherecordlastNovemberwhenshebeganherthirdlongtermstayattheInternationalSpaceStation.AfterreturninghomeinSeptember,2017,theNASAastronautfeltmatteroffactabouttheagemilestone（里程碑）．

“Itwasn'tarecordIwasseekingfor，”Whitsonsaid.“Iwas42and48formyfirsttwospaceflights.IfeelluckythatIwasabletogettodoanotheroneinmy50s.Idon'tthinkpeopleshouldletagediscouragethem,evenonthosejobsthatrequiresomeamountofphysicalfitness.TheoldestmanisJohnGlenn（at77）,andwe'vehadmaleastronautsintheir60sbefore,soit'sjustamatteroftimebeforewomenstartflyinginspaceatthisage”．

Ontheearth,shestaysfitbyweightlifting,biking,playingbasketballandwaterskiing.Shesharedwhatit'sliketoliveinmicrogravity：

“It'slikeyou'reinaswimmingpool,butyoudon'thavetoworryaboutbreathing.IfIpushofffromoneside,I'mgoingtofloattotheotherside.Everydirectionfeelsexactlythesame,whichisreallyhardforyourbraintograsp,butit'samazinghowfastyouadapt.

It'sabigshockforthebodytocomebacktoEarth—everythingissoheavy.Wespendalotoftimegettingusedtobeingbackingravityagain.Backpainwasreallythemostdramaticformethistime.Forme,cominghomeisharderthangoingupintospace.”

【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。

介绍了最年长的女宇航员纪录保持者PeggyWhitson在太空的体验以及她积极向上的心态。

1．Whatdoestheunderlinedwordprobablymeaninthepassage?

A．Amazing.　　　　B．Natural.

C．Enthusiastic.D．Unbelievable.

B　[词义猜测题。

根据第三段中Whitson的话可知，她认为人们不应该被年龄所击败，以57岁“高龄”进行太空飞行是一件很正常的事情，因此她对自己创下纪录并不感到惊讶。

由此可知画线词意为“平常的”。

故选B。

]

2．HowmanydaysdidPeggyWhitsonspendforherthirdstayintheInternationalSpaceStation?

A．About300days.B．About708days.

C．About107days.D．About57days.

A　[细节理解题。

根据第二段中的“breakingtherecordlastNovemberwhenshebeganherthirdlongtermstayattheInternationalSpaceStation.AfterreturninghomeinSeptember，2017”可知，从2016年11月到2017年9月，PeggyWhitson在国际空间站待了300天左右的时间。

故选A。

]

3．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?

A．PeggyWhitsonistheoldestpersontoflyinspace,breakingtherecord.

B．Therehadbeenfemaleastronautsflyinginspaceintheir60sbefore.

C．PeggyWhitsonlikesswimmingmosttostayfitontheearth.

D．PeggyWhitsonhadbeeninspacein2002and2008.

D　[细节理解题。

根据第二、三段内容可知，2017年PeggyWhitson57岁，她在42岁和48岁时也进行过太空飞行，由此可知这两次飞行分别发生在2002年和2008年。

故选D。

]

4．WhichofthefollowingwillPeggyWhitsonprobablysay?

A．Youcanstillbesuccessfulanddophysicalthingswhenyougetold.

B．Ispentquitealotoftimegettingusedtothelifeinspace.

C．Themomentwereachedtheearth,wefeltsorelaxed.

D．IfeelluckythatIamphysicallyallrightafterthewholejourney.

A　[推理判断题。

根据第三段中的“Idon'tthinkpeopleshouldletagediscouragethem，evenonthosejobsthatrequiresomeamountofphysicalfitness.”可知，PeggyWhitson认为人们不应被年龄所击败，即使是从事那些对身体健康状况有一定要求的工作。

由此可知她会说当你老了的时候，你也可以做一些需要体力的事情。

故选A。

]

B

ThereisalottolearnaboutthecreationsofBeatrixPotter—notonlyisshetheauthorandillustratorofoneoftheworld'smostfamouschildren'sbooks,TheTaleofPeterRabbit,butalsoapioneeringconservationistwiththespiritofascientist.

“PottergrewupasthedaughterofawealthyVictorianfamily，butalongwithherbrotherwhofilledanentireflooroftheirlargehouseinLondonwithallsortsofanimals，”saidAnneLundin,aretiredprofessorfortheUWMadisonSchoolofLibraryandInformationStudies.

“Asanadult，shewasafrustratedbotanicalillustratorandscientist.Thatfieldwasnotopentoherbecauseshewasfemale，”Lundinsaid.Potterwasurgedtoturnthecharmingillustrationsandstoriesshewroteinletterstochildrenintobooks.Shewrote23booksinall—abodyofworkthathasinspiredplays,ballets,filmsandanastonishingamountofmerchandise.

“TheTaleofPeterRabbitisprobablythemostfamouschildren'sbookintheworld，whichwaspublishedin1902andhasreallystoodthetestoftime.It'sbeentranslatedinto36languages.Theparentsandgrandparentswillshareitwiththenextgeneration，”saidLundin.

Potteralsomadeamarkontheworldthroughherlandconservation.“Inmanyways,shewaslikePeterRabbit，venturingintoaworldofadventureandrisk.ShewithdrewfromLondonassoonasshestartedmakingsomemoneyonherbookstotheLakeDistrictandbecameanextremelyimportantfarmerandconservationist.Shepreservedandpassedon15farmsandover4，000acres,whichweregivenbacktothecountryasgiftsinthe20thcentury，”saidLundin.

“Eventhoughshewasborn150yearsago,shewasamazinglymodern—herembracingofthenaturalworld，”commentedJenniferBlatchleySmith,anartisticdirectoroftheshowPeterRabbitTalestocelebratethe150thanniversaryofPotter'sbirth.

【语篇解读】　本文是一篇人物介绍类文章。

主要讲述了BeatrixPotter的故事，BeatrixPotter不仅是一位著名的作家、插图画家，还是自然环境保护的先驱者和植物学家。

由于Potter对世界的贡献，人们至今都在铭记她。

5．WhathelpedBeatrixPottertowriteTheTaleofPeterRabbitsuccessfully?

A．Herlifeandworkexperiences.

B．Herspecialtyinanimated（动画）pictures.

C．Hersuccessinbecomingabotanicalscientist.

D．Herinterestinanimalsinchildhoodalone.

A　[推理判断题。

根据倒数第二段中“shewaslikePeterRabbit，venturingintoaworldofadventureandrisk”，她像兔子彼得一样，在一个充满冒险和危险的世界中探险，可知，BeatrixPotter是以自己在现实中的生活和工作经历为基础来创作这本书的。

故选A。

]

6．WhatisBeatrixPotter?

A．Abotanistandartist.

B．Anextremelyimportantfarmerandsuccessfulscientist.

C．Awriter，conservationistandfarmer.

D．Anartisticdirector.

C　[细节理解题。

根据第一段中“notonlyisshetheauthorandillustratorofoneoftheworld'smostfamouschildren'sbooks，TheTaleofPeterRabbit，butalsoapioneeringconservationistwiththespiritofascientist”，以及倒数第二段中“becameanextremelyimportantfarmerandconservationist”可知，BeatrixPotter是作家、插图画家、自然环境保护者和农民。

故选C。

]

7．Whydoestheauthorwritethearticle?

A．IncelebrationofPotter's150thbirthday.

B．InhonourofPotter'snewcontributions.

C．InpraiseofPotter'sspiritofselflessness.

D．InsupportofPotter'sbookpromotions.

A　[写作意图题。

纵览全文，全篇都在讲述主人公的生平事迹，再根据最后一段中的“Eventhoughshewasborn150yearsago，shewasamazinglymodern”及“anartisticdirectoroftheshowPeterRabbitTalestocelebratethe150thanniversaryofPotter'sbirth”可知，这篇文章是为了怀念Potter，为庆祝她150岁诞辰而写的。

故选A。

]

C

（2019·辽宁沈阳交联体期中）MyhusbandandIhadbeenmarriednearlytwentytwoyearswhenIacquiredStevensJohnsonsyndrome,adisorderwheremyimmunesystem（免疫系统）respondedtoavirusbyproducingpainfulblisters（水疱）.Althoughmylongtermevaluationwasgood,I,whohadbeensofiercelyindependent,rapidlybecameabsolutelyhelpless.

Myhusband,Scott,steppeduptotheplate,takingcareofkidsandcookingdinners.Healsobecamemypersonalcaretaker,applyingthemedicinetoallofmyblistersbecausemyhandscouldn'tdothejob.Needlesstosay，Ihadnegativeemotions,bouncingfromembarrassmenttoshamecausedbytotalrelianceonsomeoneotherthanmyself.

AtonepointwhenIhadmentallyandphysicallyhitbottomsIrememberthinkingthatScottmustsomehowlovememorethanIcouldeverlovehim.Withmyillness，hehadbecomethestrongerone,andItheweakerone.Andthisdisturbedme.

Irecoveredfrommyillness,butIcouldn'tseemtorecoverfromthethoughtthatIlovedmyhusbandlessthanhelovedme.Thisseemingdistinctioninourlovecontinuedtoannoymefortheyearfollowingmyillness.

ThenrecentlyScottandIwentonalongbikeride.He'sanexperiencedcyclist;I'mquitethegreenhand.Atonepointwithastrongheadwindandsharppainbuildinginmytiredlegs,IreallythoughtIcouldn'tgoanyfurther.Seeingmestruggle,Scottpulledinfrontofmeandyelledoverhisshoulder，“Stayclosebehindme.”AsIfellintothedraftofhissixfootthreeinchframeandfollowedhissteps,IdiscoveredthatmylegsquitburningandIwasabletocatchmybreath.Myhusbandwaspullingmealongagain.AtthisverymomentIwokeuptowhatInowbelieve:

duringtheseandothertoughtimes，lovehastheopportunitytobecomestrongerwhenonepartnerlearnstoleanontheother.

Ipraymyhusbandwillalwaysbestrongandhealthy.Butifheshouldeverbecomethestrugglingone,whetheronabikerideorwithanillness,ItrustI'llbereadytocallouttohim:

Stayclosebehindme—myturntopullyoualong.

【语篇解读】　作者生病后，她的丈夫一直照顾、鼓励和支持她，给她帮助和力量；作者最后也发出感慨：

倘若有一天角色互换，她也会同样给她的丈夫支持和力量。

8．Whatmadetheauthorfeelhelpless?

A．Hertreatment'sfailure.

B．Herhusband'scaringforhertoomuch.

C．Herlosingthepreviousindependence.

D．Hersufferingfromillnessandmentaldisorder.

C　[推理判断题。

根据第一段中的“Althoughmylongtermevaluationwasgood，I，whohadbeensofiercelyindependent，rapidlybecameabsolutelyhelpless.”和第二段中的“Needlesstosay，Ihadnegativeemotions，bouncingfromembarrassmenttoshamecausedbytotalrelianceonsomeoneotherthanmyself.”可知作者曾经非常独立，但得病后完全依赖丈夫而变得很无助，感到尴尬和羞愧。

故选C。

]

9．Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthor'shusband?

A．Familycentered.

B．Notgoodattakingaction.

C．Careercentered.

D．Independentbuttiredofnegativeemotions.

A　[推理判断题。

根据第二段前两句可知丈夫在作者得病后照顾家庭，看护生病的作者。

故选A。

]

10．Whatdidtheauthor'shusbanddowhengoingonthelongbikeride?

A．Followedherclosely.

B．Gaveintoherdepression.

C．Backedherupalltheway.

D．Stoppedtotakecareofher.

C　[推理判断题。

根据第五段中的“Seeingmestruggle，Scottpulledinfrontofmeandyelledoverhisshoulder，‘Stayclosebehindme.’”和“Myhusbandwaspullingmealongagain.”可知作者进行长途的骑车运动时，她的丈夫一路上给她支持和鼓励，C选项Backed