新高考英语必考词汇特训精编含答案.docx
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新高考英语必考词汇特训精编含答案
新高考英语必考词汇特训精编
第4天/break—character
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Bearingaheavy （负担）,shehastoworkhardtobringupherchildren.
2．“Wecannotsimply （埋葬）thepastandthenexpecttofindtruepeace，” hesaid.
3．Ifyouarelostinthemountains,keep （镇静的）inthefaceofdarknessandloneliness.
4．Ourschoolhastakenonanewlookinthepasttenyears.Our （校园）ismorebeautifulthaneverbefore.
5．Withalargenumberofpeopletakingpartin （野营）,ithasnowbecomeoneofthemostpopularactivitiesintheUK.
6．Idon’tknowthereasonwhyhe （取消）hisappointmentwithhisfriends.
7．TheythinklearningEnglishisoneofthedemandsofmodernsocietyandwilldogoodtoourfuture （职业）．
8．Johnwas dismissedlastweekbecauseofhis （随意的）attitudetowardshisjob.
9．Wewillholdawelcome （典礼；仪式）intheschoolhallat9：
00a．m.anditwilllastforhalfanhour.
10．Idobelievesportscanbegoodfor （品格）building.
Ⅱ.用括号中单词的适当形式填空
1．Sarahliveswithherhusbandandchildreninaflatin （centre）London.
2． （brief）,yourplanisverypractical.
3．Bathedinthesunshineand thefreshair,wesetouttoclimbthemountain.Whenwegottothetop,wewerealmostoutof .（breathe）
4．Hewastoldmanytimestolistentotheteacher inclass,buthedidn’t . Duetohis , hefailedintheexam.Afterreadinghisfather’sletter,hechangedfromatroublesometeentoa son.（care）
5．Theywalkedthroughtheforestwithextreme .Theyknewthat theycouldn’t betoo .（caution）
6．To ouradulthood,Isincerelyinviteyoutoparticipateinour18-year-oldceremony.Asyouareourbelovedteacher,wewouldlikeyoutoattendthe .（celebrate）
7．Aperson,when , canoftendowhatisbeyondhisability.Sooneimportantaimofourschoolistoprepareusforanything sothatwecanfaceallthe ___________ withconfidence.（challenge）
8．Itwasnowonderthathewasnotgettingalongwellwithhisclassmates.Hismoodswerevery .Butrecently,withthehelpofhisteacher,hehas alot.（change）
Ⅲ.根据括号中的汉语提示完成句子
1．Iholdthefirmbeliefthatwecan （取得重大突破）inthetreatmentofcancer.
2．（2018·北京高考）Bymile17,Ibecame （上气不接下气）and theonceinjuredanklehurtbadly.
3．Outdooractivitiesarereallyhelpfulin （增强我的体质）andenrichingmyschoollife.
4．Iamso （忙于）myclassesthatIjustdon’thavetimetodoexercise.
5. （若不是）yourtimelyhelp,Icouldn’thavesucceeded.
6．（2018·江苏高考）DevelopingtheYangtzeRiverEconomicBeltisasystematicprojectwhich （要求，需要）aclearroadmapandtimetable.
7．Youcanpayeither （用现金）orbychequeinourstore.
8．Inorderto （赶上）theadvancedcountries,wemustkeeplearning.
Ⅳ.写出加蓝部分在语境中的词性及含义
1．bridge（熟义：
n.桥）
However,IquiteappreciateyourefforttointroduceChineseculture,whichwillsurely bridge thegapbetweenourcountries.
2．bright（熟义：
adj.明亮的；阳光明媚的；鲜艳的）
Hewas bright andcuriousabout theworldoutsidehishometown.
3．build（熟义：
v.修建）
Thefootballplayerhasasolid build.
4．can（熟义：
n. 罐v. 可以，能，会）
Mother cans thefruit.
5．capital（熟义：
n.首都）
① Writeyournameinblock capitals, please.
② Jacksetupabusinesswithastarting capital of$100,000.
6．carry（熟义：
v.搬运；携带；持有）
Today’snewspapers carry fullreportsofthepresident’svisit.
7．catch（熟义：
v.抓）
Sorry,Ididn’tquite catch whatyousaid.
8．change（熟义：
v.改变；变化）
I’mverysorry,butIhaveno change onmenow.
Ⅴ.用括号中动词的适当形式填空
1．Wewerelateforthemeetingbecauseourcar （break）downwhenwewereontheway.
2．Manyofthetrafficaccidentscausedbydrunkdrivinghave （bring）abouttrafficjams，injuriesandevendeaths.
3．Thisfootballmatchwas （broadcast）liveonTVacrossEurope.
4．Don’tforgetyoucanstillget （burn）whenyouareswimming.
5．Themomentsheheardthebadnews,she （burst）intotears.
6．Oncehe （bury）himselfinsomething,hewouldclosehisearstoanything.
7．（2018·天津高考） Ifwehad （catch）theflightyesterday,wewouldbeenjoyingourholidayonthebeachnow.
8．Goodrelationshipsare （build）onmutual（相互的）trustandconsideration.
9．Withwhathehad （buy）,hewalkedoutofthesupermarketwithafewofshoppingbags.
10．Theirfindings （cast）newlightontheoriginofouruniverseinthepast.
Ⅵ.改正下列句子中的唯一错误
1．（2016·全国卷Ⅲ）IshowedthemIwasindependentbywearstrangeclothes.
2．Inmyopinion,youshouldn’tcaremanyaboutyourappearance.
3．Ifyoucarryonworklikethat,youwillbreakdownsoonerorlater.
4．TheNobelprizeswouldbeawardedtothepeoplewhomadegreatcontributionstothecausesforpeace,literature,andthescience.
5．I’mLiHua,achairmanofStudentsUnioninourschool.
Ⅶ.用括号中的参考词汇表达句子
1．（2018·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达）此外，你最好带一些小礼物，比如你们国家的一种特殊的食物或饮料。
（besides,bring,special）
2．（2018·东北三省四市一模书面表达）为了提高学生在学校的环保意识，我们要发起一项绿色校园的运动。
（start/launchacampaign,environmentalawareness）
3．只要每个人能够从现在起采取低碳的生活方式，环境将会得到很大改善。
（aslongas,alowcarbonlifestyle，change）
4．通过学习英语我们能够开阔视野，增加我们各领域的知识。
（broadenone’shorizons,increase,various）
5．作为我们市英语俱乐部的一员，我有很多机会与当地人讲英语。
（asamemberof,chance/opportunity,native）
参考答案
Ⅰ.根据汉语意思写出英语单词
1. burden
2. bury
3. calm
4. campus
5. camping
6. canceled
7. career
8. casual
9. ceremony
10. character
Ⅱ.用括号中单词的适当形式填空
1. central
2. Briefly
3. breathing; breath
4.carefully；care;carelessness;caring
5. caution; cautious
6. celebrate ; celebration
7. challenged; challenging; challenges
8. changeable; changed
Ⅲ.根据括号中的汉语提示完成句子
1. makeagreatbreakthrough
2. outofbreath
3. buildingupmybody
4. busywith
5. Butfor
6. callsfor
7. incash
8. catchupwith
Ⅳ.写出加蓝部分在语境中的词性及含义
1. v.弥合；消除
2. adj.聪明的；伶俐的
3. n.身材；体格
4. v.把（食品）罐装保存
5. n.大写字母
n.资金
6. v.刊登
7. v.明白；领会
8. n.零钱
Ⅴ. 用括号中动词的适当形式填空
1. broke
2. brought
3. broadcast
4. burnt/burned
5. burst
6. buried
7. caught
8. built
9. bought
10. cast
Ⅵ. 单句改错（仅有一处错误）
1. wear→wearing
2. many→much
3. work→working
4. for→of
5. 去掉a
Ⅶ. 翻译句子（用上所给的参考词汇）
1. Besides,you'dbetterbringsomelittlegifts,suchasaspecialfoodordrinkfromyourcountry.
2. Weareabouttostart/launchaGreenSchoolcampaigntoraisestudents' environmentalawarenessatschool.
3. Aslongaseveryonecanadoptalowcarbonlifestylefromnowon,theenvironmentwill begreatlychanged.
4. BylearningEnglish,wecanbroadenourhorizonsandincreaseourknowledgeinvariousfields.
5. AsamemberoftheEnglishclubinmycity,Ihavealotofchances/opportunitiestospeakEnglishwithnativespeakers.
升级会员 