中考英语阅读理解题材分类汇编购物饮食与健康.docx
《中考英语阅读理解题材分类汇编购物饮食与健康.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《中考英语阅读理解题材分类汇编购物饮食与健康.docx（39页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。
中考英语阅读理解题材分类汇编购物饮食与健康
上海市英语中考阅读之健康闲谈
当前跟着人们生活水平的不停提升，业余生活也愈来愈丰富，购
物成为人们生活中最为重要的活动之一，这就需要我们不停地参加社
会实践，多认识相关购物的知识；饮食与健康也成terIsitjustbecause
theirparentsandgrandparentsandgreat-grandparentslikedhotfood，oristheresomeconnectionbetweenspicesandhealthyfood
ResearchersfromCornellUniversitythinkthatitisbecausespice
plantshavesomeimportantchemicals（化学物质）．Thesechemicalscan
killbacteria（细菌）whichspoilfood．"Mostcommonspicescankill75to10a0percentofthebacteriainfood，"explainsoneofthescientists．Thebacteriagrowmoreeasilyandspoilfoodmorequicklyathighertemperatures．Forthisreason，itismoredifficulttokeepfoodfrom
spoilinginhotclimates．
DoyoulikeyourfoodspicyYouranswerprobablytellssomething
aboutthecountryyoucomefrom．Ifyoulikespicyfood，itispossible
thathundredsofyearsago，whentherewerenofridges，peopleinyour
countrystartedusingspicestokeepthefoodfromspoiling．The
traditionalspicydisheshelpedthosepeopletolivelonger，healthier
lives．Today，inatimeoffridges，thespicesjustmakethefoodtaste
good．
阅读短文，依据短文内a容选择最正确答案。
（）1．Thechemicalsinspiceskeepfoodfromspoilingby
________．
A．makingfoodtastebetter
B．makingfoodhotter
C．killingbacteriainfood
D．preventingbacteriagettingintofood
（
）2．Foodgoesbadmorequicklyinhot
climatesbecause
________．
A．hightemperaturemakesmorebacteria
B．hightemperaturehelpsbacteriagrowfaster
C．bacteriagetusedtohotfood
D．bacteriaspoilfoodonlyathightemperature
（
）3．Accordingtothepassage，spicesareusefulinallthe
followingthingsexcept_______．
A．replacingfridges
B．helpingyoutolivelonger
C．helpingtokeepyouhealthier
D．makingyourfoodtastebetter
分析
1．C由第二段第二句“Thesechemicalscankillbacteria（细菌）
whichspoilfood．”可知正确答案为C。
2．B由第二段倒数第二句“Thebacteriagrowmoreeasilyandspoilfoodmorequicklyathighertemperatures．”可知正确答案为B。
3．A由最后一段倒数第一、二句“Thetraditionalspicydishes
helpedthosepeopletolivelonger，healthierlives．Today，...makethe
foodtastegood．”可知A项并无包含在内，故正确答案为A。
话题专练
一
Thisisnotadiet．It'sasimplewaytoloseweight．Andyoudon't
evenhavetogiveupthefoodyouloveorjoinagym．Youjustfollow
somehabitsthatthinpeoplehave．Keepthem，andyou'llbecomethin．
（1）Wake-up
Whenyouwakeupinthemorning，situpslowlywithoutusingyour
hands．Withlegsstraightout，bend（曲折）forwarduntilyoufeelsorein
yourback．Itwillburnabout10calories（热量单位：
卡路里）．
（2）Startwithsoup
Whenyouhaveameal，orderaclearsoup，andhaveitbefore
havingthemainfood．Inthisway，you'llfeelfuller，soyou'lleatless
whenthemainfoodcomes．
（3）Anapple（ormore）aday
Applesarefulloffiber（纤维）andwater，soyourstomachwillwant
less．Thestudyshowsthatpeoplewhoeatatleastthreeapplesaday
loseweight．
（4）Standupandwalkaround
Everytimeyouusethemobilephone，standupandwalk
around．Heavypeoplesitonaverage（均匀）twoandahalfhoursmore
eachdaythanthinpeople．Thisskillisveryimportantasstandingupand
walkingaroundwillburn50ormorecalories．
Usetheseskills，andyouwillhaveabigweightloss．
依据短文内容，选择最正确答案。
（
）1．Whatshouldwehavefirstifwewanttoeatlessmainfood
A．Icecream
B．Soup．
C．Salad．
D．Cheese．
（
）2．Whydoeseatingapplesmakeone'sstomachwantlessfood
A．Becauseapplesarefulloffiberandwater．
B．Becauseapplesaresour．
C．Becauseapplesaredelicious．
D．Becauseonlyapplesarefilledwithcalories．
（）3．Whichofthefollowingmaytheauthordisagree
A．Sittingupslowlywithoutusingyourhandshelpsburncalories．
B．Eatingappleseverydayisgoodforpeople'shealth．
C．Youhavetojoinagymifyouwanttoloseweight．
D．It'sgoodtowalkaroundwhiletalkingonthemobilephone．
（）4．What'sthepurposeofthepassage
A．Togivesomeadviceonhowtoloseweight．
B．Toadvicepeopletoeatappleseveryday．
C．Totellpeoplehowtoenjoyabetterlife．
D．Toadvicepeopletogiveupbadhabits．
（）5．Inwhichpartofanewspaperwouldyoumostprobablyread
thepassage
A．Shopping．B．Teaching．C．Family．D．Health．
答案：
1．B依据短文中建议2可知，饭前喝点汤，能够减少主食的
摄取，能达到减肥的目的。
2．A依据建议3可知，苹果中含有大批的纤维和水，多吃苹
果能够减肥。
3．C
依据短文内容可知，作者其实不主张去健身房，因此选
C。
4．A
依据短文内容可知这篇文章的目的是建议你如何减肥，
因此选A。
5．D
这篇文章要点是就如何减肥供给的建议，因此选
D。
二
Alargenumberofpeopleintheworldeatfastfood．Wheneveryou
gointoafastfoodrestaurant，youcanseelotsofpeopleenjoyingtheir
mealsthere．Butdoyouknowinwhichcountrypeoplelikefastfoodbest
TheEnglishpeoplelikethefastfoodbest，whiletheFrencharethe
leastinterestedinquickmeals，accordingtosurveydonelastyear．Thesurveyofthirteencountriesshows45%oftheEnglishpeople
saytheycan'tgiveupfastfoodbecauseit'sdelicious．And44%of
Americansand37%ofCanadianssaythesame．
TheFrench，proudoftheirdeliciousandhigh-classcuisine，don't
likefastfood．81%ofthemthinkitisunhealthy，followedby75%ofthe
Japanese．
HowabouttheChineseHowoftendoyouhavehamburgersorfriedchickenItdoesn'tmatterwhetheryoulikeWesternfastfoodorChinese
food．Themostimportantthingsistokeepabalanceddiet．
依据短文内容，选择最正确答案。
（）1．Fromthesurveyweknow________likefastfoodbest．
A．theEnglish
B．theFrench
C．theJapanese
D．theChinese
（）2．Thesurveyshows________ofAmericanslikesfastfood．
A．37%B．44%C．75%D．81%
（）3．Accordingtothesurvey，somepeoplecan'tgiveupfastfoodbecause________．
A．it'scheap
B．it'sdelicious
C．it'ssafe
D．it'shealthy
（
）4．Theword"cuisine"inthepassagemeans
．
A．food
B．house
C．water
D．country
（
）5．Thesurveyisabout
．
A．Westerncountries
B．fastfood
C．restaurantsintheworld
D．Chinesefood
答案：
1．A依据短文第三段内容的数字能够判断快餐很受英国人的
喜爱。
2．B依据短文第三段内容的数字44%ofAmericans能够确立
答案。
3．B依据短文第三段的内容becauseit'sdelicious可知，答案
是B。
4．A依据短文中上下句的关系能够推测cuisine是食品的意
思，因此选A。
5．B本文是对快餐的检查，即选B。
三
Ifthereisatestatschooltoday，youmayfeelawful．Yourstomath
mayhurtandyoumayhaveaheadache．Maybeevenyourmusclesfeel
tense．Thatmeansyouaretooworried．You'reworriedaboutyourtest
becauseyoudidn'tdowellonthelastone，ormaybeyou'renervous
becauseyoudidwellonthelastone．Whatshouldyoudo
Askforhelp．Talktoyourmom，dadoryourteacher．Talkingto
someoneaboutitcanmakeyoufeelbetter．Theycanhelpyoufindsome
solutions．
Beprepared．Doyourhomework．Studyforthetest．Onthetest
day，you'remorelikelytofeelthatyouknowtheanswers．
Believeinyourself．Saytoyourself，"IstudiedandI'mreadytodo
mybest．"Don'ttellyourself"I'mnotgoodatit．"or"I'mgoingtobein
troubleifIgetabadgrade．"Thesethoughtscanmakeitharderforyou
todowell．
Takegoodcareofyourself．You'llfeelyourbestifyougetenough
playtime，sleepandnutritious（有营养的）food．Thisisimportantallthe
time．
依据短文内容，选择最正确答案。
（）1．Ifyourmusclesfeeltensebeforeatest，thatmeans
_______．
A．youhavegotabadcold
B．youdidn'tdoenoughexercise
C．youaretoowordedaboutthetest
D．thereissomethingwrongwithyourmuscles
（）2．Thewriterthinksthatsomestudentsfeelbadbeforetheir
testsbecause．
A．theydidn'ttakecareofthemselves
B．theydidn'tdowellonthelastone
C．theydon'tstillwanttogetgoodgradesthistime
D．theyaren'tafraidtheirteacherwillpunishthem
（）3．Whatisthemainideaofthefirstparagraph
A．Whydoyourmusclesfeeltense
B．Learntotakecareofyourself．
C．Fullyprepareforthetest．
D．Whydoyoufeelnervousbeforeatest
（）4．WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothewriter
A．Talkingtoyourparentsandteacherbeforeatestmayhelpyoua
lot．
B．Studyhardforthetestandyou'llknowalltheanswers．
C．Believeinyourselfandthiswillhelpyougetbettergrades．
D．It'simportanttogetenoughplaytime，sleep，andnutritious
food．
（）5．What'sthebesttitleforthepassage
A．Don'tBeNervous．
B．BelieveinYourself．
C．HowtoRelaxBeforeaTest．
D．WhyAreYouWorriedaboutYourTest
答案：
1．C依据第一段的内容可知，当面对考试时，都会感觉全身
不舒畅，即此题答案是C。
2．B依据短文内容可知，学生在考试前没有做好准备，因此
选B。
3．D依据第一段的内容可知主假如讲学生为何考试前会紧
张，因此选D。
4．B依据短文内容可知，学生努力学习，考试时就会得心应
手；自信以及合理的饮食和睡眠对考试影响也很大，因此能够确立答
案是B。
5．C依据短文内容可知，主假如讲如何做到考试前放松自己，因此最正确题目是C。
四
ShoppingontheInternet，orshoppingonlineisbecomingmoreand
morepopular．MoreandmorepeopleareusingtheInternettobuy
things．WhydopeopleusetheInternettoshopSomepeoplesayitis
moreconvenient（方便的）．Theydon'thavetoleavetheirhomestoorder
something，andtheycanshopforanythingtheywantatanytime，dayor
night．Otherpeoplesaytheycanfindthingsonsalethattheycan'tfind
inthestoresneartheirhomes．Stillotherpeoplesaytheycanfindbetter
pricesontheInternet．
IfyouwanttobuysomethingontheInternet，youneedacredit
card（信誉卡）．Youhavetotypeyourcreditcardnumberandinformation
onthewebsiteandsendittothestoreovertheInternet．Youhavetobe
surethatthestorewillnotuseyourinformationinthewrongway．You
don'
升级会员 