中考英语阅读理解题材分类汇编购物饮食与健康.docx

1、中考英语阅读理解题材分类汇编购物饮食与健康上海市英语中考阅读之健康闲谈当前跟着人们生活水平的不停提升， 业余生活也愈来愈丰富， 购物成为人们生活中最为重要的活动之一， 这就需要我们不停地参加社会实践，多认识相关购物的知识； 饮食与健康也成 ter Is it just becausetheir parents and grandparents and great-grandparents liked hot food ， or is there some connection between spices and healthy foodResearchers from Cornell Uni

2、versity think that it is because spiceplants have some important chemicals(化学物质 )These chemicals cankill bacteria(细菌 ) which spoil foodMost common spices can kill 75 to 10a0 percent of the bacteria in food， explains one of the scientistsThe bacteria grow more easily and spoil food more quickly at hi

3、gher temperaturesFor this reason，it is more difficult to keep food fromspoiling in hot climatesDo you like your food spicy Your answer probably tells somethingabout the country you come from If you like spicy food ，it is possiblethat hundreds of years ago，when there were no fridges，people in yourcou

4、ntry started using spices to keep the food from spoiling Thetraditional spicy dishes helped those people to live longer，healthierlivesToday，in a time of fridges ，the spices just make the food tastegood阅读短文，依据短文内 a 容选择最正确答案。( ) 1 The chemicals in spices keep food from spoiling by_Amaking food taste b

5、etterBmaking food hotterCkilling bacteria in foodDpreventing bacteria getting into food() 2Food goes bad more quickly in hotclimates because_Ahigh temperature makes more bacteriaBhigh temperature helps bacteria grow fasterCbacteria get used to hot foodDbacteria spoil food only at high temperature()

6、3According to the passage，spices are useful in all thefollowing things except _Areplacing fridgesBhelping you to live longerChelping to keep you healthierDmaking your food taste better分析1C 由第二段第二句“ These chemicals can kill bacteria(细菌 )which spoil food”可知正确答案为 C。2B 由第二段倒数第二句“ The bacteria grow more

7、easily and spoil food more quickly at higher temperatures”可知正确答案为 B。3A 由最后一段倒数第一、二句“ The traditional spicy disheshelped those people to live longer，healthier livesToday，.make thefood taste good” 可知 A 项并无包含在内，故正确答案为 A。话题专练一This is not a dietIts a simple way to lose weight And you donteven have to giv

8、e up the food you love or join a gym You just followsome habits that thin people haveKeep them，and youll become thin(1) Wake-upWhen you wake up in the morning，sit up slowly without using yourhandsWith legs straight out，bend(曲折 ) forward until you feel sore inyour backIt will burn about 10 calories(热

9、量单位：卡路里 )(2) Start with soupWhen you have a meal，order a clear soup，and have it beforehaving the main food In this way ，youll feel fuller ，so youll eat lesswhen the main food comes(3) An apple (or more) a dayApples are full of fiber(纤维 ) and water，so your stomach will wantlessThe study shows that pe

10、ople who eat at least three apples a daylose weight(4) Stand up and walk aroundEvery time you use the mobile phone ， stand up and walkaroundHeavy people sit on average(均匀 ) two and a half hours moreeach day than thin peopleThis skill is very important as standing up andwalking around will burn 50 or

11、 more caloriesUse these skills，and you will have a big weight loss依据短文内容，选择最正确答案。() 1What should we have first if we want to eat less main foodAIce creamBSoupCSaladDCheese() 2Why does eating apples make ones stomach want less foodABecause apples are full of fiber and waterBBecause apples are sourCBe

12、cause apples are deliciousDBecause only apples are filled with calories( ) 3Which of the following may the author disagreeASitting up slowly without using your hands helps burn caloriesBEating apples every day is good for peoples healthCYou have to join a gym if you want to lose weightDIts good to w

13、alk around while talking on the mobile phone( ) 4Whats the purpose of the passageATo give some advice on how to lose weightBTo advice people to eat apples every dayCTo tell people how to enjoy a better lifeDTo advice people to give up bad habits( ) 5In which part of a newspaper would you most probab

14、ly readthe passageAShopping BTeaching CFamily DHealth答案：1B 依据短文中建议 2 可知，饭前喝点汤，能够减少主食的摄取，能达到减肥的目的。2A 依据建议 3 可知，苹果中含有大批的纤维和水，多吃苹果能够减肥。3C依据短文内容可知，作者其实不主张去健身房，因此选C。4A依据短文内容可知这篇文章的目的是建议你如何减肥，因此选 A。5D这篇文章要点是就如何减肥供给的建议，因此选D。二A large number of people in the world eat fast foodWhenever yougo into a fast food

15、 restaurant ，you can see lots of people enjoying theirmeals thereBut do you know in which country people like fast food bestThe English people like the fast food best，while the French are theleast interested in quick meals，according to survey done last year The survey of thirteen countries shows 45%

16、 of the English peoplesay they cant give up fast food because its deliciousAnd 44% ofAmericans and 37% of Canadians say the sameThe French，proud of their delicious and high-class cuisine ，dontlike fast food81% of them think it is unhealthy，followed by 75% of theJapaneseHow about the Chinese How ofte

17、n do you have hamburgers or fried chicken It doesnt matter whether you like Western fast food or ChinesefoodThe most important things is to keep a balanced diet依据短文内容，选择最正确答案。( ) 1From the survey we know _ like fast food bestAthe EnglishBthe FrenchCthe JapaneseDthe Chinese( ) 2The survey shows _ of

18、Americans likes fast foodA37% B44% C75% D81%( ) 3According to the survey，some people cant give up fast food because _Aits cheapBits deliciousCits safeDits healthy() 4The word cuisine in the passage meansAfoodBhouseCwaterDcountry() 5The survey is aboutAWestern countriesBfast foodCrestaurants in the w

19、orldD Chinese food答案：1A 依据短文第三段内容的数字能够判断快餐很受英国人的喜爱。2B 依据短文第三段内容的数字 44% of Americans 能够确立答案。3B 依据短文第三段的内容 because its delicious 可知，答案是 B。4 A 依据短文中上下句的关系能够推测 cuisine 是食品的意思，因此选 A。5B 本文是对快餐的检查，即选 B。三If there is a test at school today，you may feel awfulYour stomathmay hurt and you may have a headacheMay

20、be even your muscles feeltenseThat means you are too worriedYoure worried about your testbecause you didnt do well on the last one，or maybe youre nervousbecause you did well on the last oneWhat should you doAsk for helpTalk to your mom ，dad or your teacher Talking tosomeone about it can make you fee

21、l betterThey can help you find somesolutionsBe preparedDo your homeworkStudy for the test On the testday，youre more likely to feel that you know the answersBelieve in yourselfSay to yourself，I studied and Im ready to domy best Dont tell yourself Im not good at it or Im going to be introuble if I get

22、 a bad grade These thoughts can make it harder for youto do wellTake good care of yourselfYoull feel your best if you get enoughplaytime，sleep and nutritious(有营养的 ) foodThis is important all thetime 依据短文内容，选择最正确答案。( ) 1If your muscles feel tense before a test，that means_Ayou have got a bad coldByou

23、didnt do enough exerciseCyou are too worded about the testDthere is something wrong with your muscles( ) 2The writer thinks that some students feel bad before theirtests because Athey didnt take care of themselvesBthey didnt do well on the last oneCthey dont still want to get good grades this timeDt

24、hey arent afraid their teacher will punish them( ) 3What is the main idea of the first paragraphAWhy do your muscles feel tenseBLearn to take care of yourselfCFully prepare for the testDWhy do you feel nervous before a test( ) 4Which is NOT true according to the writerATalking to your parents and te

25、acher before a test may help you alotBStudy hard for the test and youll know all the answersCBelieve in yourself and this will help you get better gradesDIts important to get enough playtime，sleep，and nutritiousfood( ) 5Whats the best title for the passageADont Be NervousBBelieve in YourselfCHow to

26、Relax Before a TestD Why Are You Worried about Your Test答案：1C 依据第一段的内容可知，当面对考试时，都会感觉全身不舒畅，即此题答案是 C。2B 依据短文内容可知，学生在考试前没有做好准备，因此选 B。3D 依据第一段的内容可知主假如讲学生为何考试前会紧张，因此选 D。4B 依据短文内容可知，学生努力学习，考试时就会得心应手；自信以及合理的饮食和睡眠对考试影响也很大， 因此能够确立答案是 B。5C 依据短文内容可知，主假如讲如何做到考试前放松自己，因此最正确题目是 C。四Shopping on the Internet，or shopp

27、ing online is becoming more andmore popularMore and more people are using the Internet to buythingsWhy do people use the Internet to shop Some people say it ismore convenient(方便的 )They dont have to leave their homes to ordersomething，and they can shop for anything they want at any time，day ornightOt

28、her people say they can find things on sale that they cant findin the stores near their homesStill other people say they can find betterprices on the InternetIf you want to buy something on the Internet ，you need a creditcard(信誉卡 )You have to type your credit card number and informationon the website and send it to the store over the InternetYou have to besure that the store will not use your information in the wrong way Youdon