河北省武邑中学届高三月考英语精校Word版含答案.docx

河北省武邑中学届高三月考英语精校Word版含答案.docx

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河北省武邑中学届高三月考英语精校Word版含答案

河北武邑中学2018-2019年学年上学期高三年级12月份月考

英语试题

（本卷考试时间:

120分钟，总分150分）

第I卷

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

第二部分阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的4个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

HelpingtoprepareyoufortheBostonMarathon

WelcometotheBostonMarathonTrainingPlan.DevelopedbytheBostonAthleticAssociation（B.A.A.）,theseplanswillhelpguideyoutosuccessinApril.Thesetrainingplansarespecificallysuitableforthe2019BostonMarathonparticipants.TheplanskickoffonMonday,November26,andendattheBostonMarathononMonday,April15,2019.

Therearefourlevelsoftrainingplansdesignedtohelpyouwhetheryouarerunningoverfivehoursorgoingforasub-threehourmarathon:

●LevelOneisdesignedaroundrunninganaverageoffourdaysperweek.

●LevelTwowillhaveyourunanaverageoffivedaysperweek.

●LevelThreewillbeanaverageofsixdaysperweek.

●LevelFourwillhaveyoutrainingsixtosevendaysperweek.

Thestep-by-stepincreaseindailyandweeklydistanceisdesignedtochallengeyouwhilealsoreducingtheriskoftrainingtoohard.Allfourplansbuildasolidbaseofrunningfitness,andwillhelptrytomaximizeyourracepotential.Aswithanytrainingplan,whatisoutlinedismerelyaguideonhowtobuildandstructureyourweeklyrunningroutine.

TheB.A.A..BostonMarathonTrainingPlanmaterialisintendedtobeofgeneralinformationaluseandisnotconsideredtobeanyfitnessormedicaladvice.Youshouldalwaysconsultaqualifiedandlicensedmedicalprofessionalbeforebeginningorchanginganyexerciseprogram.Pleaseusepersonaljudgmentwhenparticipatinginanytrainingorexerciseprogram.InformationcontainedwithintheB.A.A.BostonMarathonTrainingPlanmaynotbecopiedoradaptedwithoutapprovedwrittenpermissionfromtheB.A.A.

Bestoflucktoallrunners!

21.Howlongdothetrainingplanslast?

A.5weeksB.10weeksC.15weeksD.20weeks

22.Whatdowelearnaboutthefourlevelsoftrainingplans?

A.Theyarepopularwithrunnersofallages.B.Theyaredesignedtokeeprunnershealthy.

C.Theyrequirelittlepersonaljudgmentintraining.D.Theyareorganizedwithflexibletraininghours.

23.WhatisthepurposeoftheBostonMarathonTrainingPlan?

A.TopreparerunnersforBostonMarathon.B.Toofferrunnerschangeabletrainingplans.

C.Toproviderunnerswithmedicalinformation.D.Toassessthetrainingriskforparticipants.

B

J．K．Rowlingturnedanotheryearolderthisweek.BornJoanneRowling,J．K．Rowlingis,ofcourse,heradoptedpenname.Concernedthatyoungboysmightnotgoforabookwrittenbyawoman,herpublishersuggestedshecomeupwithapseudonym.So,uponcombiningherfirstinitialwiththeinitialofherpaternalgrandmother,Kathleen,themonikerJ．K．Rowlingwasborn.

InterestingfactaboutRowling：

apparently,shecanonlyfoolsomeofthepeoplesomeofthetime.

BackinAprilofthisyear,acrimenovelappearedontheshelves．ItwasentitledTheCuckoo'sCalling,anditwaswrittenbyRobertGalbraith.AccordingtoGalbraith’sbio,hespent“severalyearswiththeRoyalMilitaryPolice”andtheleadingcharacterofhisnovel,afellowbythenameofCormoranStrike,“grewdirectlyoutofhisownexperiencesandthoseofhismilitaryfriends.”Only,uponfurtherreview,hedidn’t!

ThebookwasactuallypennedbyJ．K．Rowling,whoapparentlywantedtotryandsellanovelbasedoncompletecraftsmanshipratherthanonhername.

Unfortunately,however,thewifeofapartnerinthemediafirminwhomsheplacedhetrust,sharedthesecretonTwitter.Rowlingwasangryanddisappointedconcerningthebetrayingoftrust.

I'mnotsurewhetherIwouldbeterriblyupsetfortoolong,ifIwereher.Previoustoherbeingknownastheauthor,Rowlingsawherbooklisted4,709thonAmazon.Afterthebigreveal,herbookjumpedallthewaytoNo．1!

Moreimportantly,Ithinkshegotwhatshewanted.Thenovelhasreceivednearlyuniversalcriticalacclaim.Rowlingpassedherowntestwithflyingcolors.Clearly,she’sprettygoodathercraft!

Inanycase,Ipersonallylookforwardtoreadinghernewestwritingendeavor.

24.WhywasJoanneRowlingadvisedtouseamalepenname?

A.Itwasacommonpractice.

B.Hergrandmotherdidn’tlikehername.

C.Thepublisherwantedtogivereadersasurprise.

D.Womenwritersmightnotbepopularwithboyreaders.

25.Whydidn’tJ．K．Rowlingpublishhernewbookunderhername?

A.Shethoughthernamewasoutofdate.

B.Sheintendedtoproveherwritingability.

C.Readersdidn’tlikeherbooksanylonger.

D.Shethoughtanewnamecouldmakehermorepopular.

26.Whatdoestheword“acclaim”underlinedinParagraph6mean?

A.HighpraiseB.GreatrespectC.SeverecriticismD.Muchsympathy

27.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?

A.TheBookisOffSaleB.HerDoorisOpen

C.TheSecretisOutD.HerEffortisinVain

C

Plantscannotrunorhide,sotheyneedotherstrategiestoavoidbeingeaten.Somecurluptheirleaves;othersproducechemicalstomakethemselvestastebadiftheysenseanimalsdroolingonthem,chewingthemuporlayingeggsonthem—allsignalsofanattack.Newresearchnowshowssomefloracanfeelaplant-eatinganimalwellbeforeitlaunchesanattack,lettingaplantprepareapreemptive（抢先的）defensethatevenworksagainstotherpestspecies.

WhenecologistJohnOrroekoftheUniversityofWisconsin-Madisonsprayedsnailslime—aliquidtheanimalsreleaseastheyslidealong—intosoil,nearbytomatoplantsappearedtonotice.Theyincreasedtheirlevelsofanenzyme（生化酶）,whichisknowntopreventplant-eatinganimals.“Noneoftheplantswereeveractuallyattacked.”Orrocksays.“Wejustgavethemcuesthatsuggestedanattackwascoming,andthatwasenoughtocausebigchangesintheirchemistry.”

InitiallyOrrockfoundthisdefenseworkedagainstsnails;inthelateststudy,histeammeasuredtheslimywarningimpactonanotherpotentialthreat.Theinvestigatorsfoundthathungry-caterpillars（毛虫）,whichusuallyeattomatoleavesgreedily,hadnoappetiteforthemaftertheplantswereexposedtosnailslimeandactivatedtheirchemicalresistance.Thisnonspecificdefensemaybeastrategythatbenefitstheplantsbyfurtherimprovingtheiroverallpossibilitiesofsurvival,saysOrrock,whoreportedtheresultswithhiscolleaguesinMarchinOecologia.

Thefindingthatasnail’sapproachcancauseaplantresponsethataffectsadifferentanimalmadeRichardKarbancurious,aplantcommunicationsexpert,whowasnotinvolvedinthestudy.“Itissignificantthattheplantsarerespondingbeforebeingdamagedandthatthesecuesarehavingsuchfar-rangingeffects,”Karbansays.Theresearchwascomprehensive,headds,buthewonderedhowthetomatoplantsfeltchemicalsinsnailslimthatneveractuallytouchedthem.

“That’sthemillion-dollarquestion,”Orrocksays.Hehopesfutureresearchwillmakeoutthemechanismsthatenableplantstosensetheserelativelydistantcues.

28.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.ADefenseAttackB.GreedyAnimalsC.ASnail’sApproachD.WatchfulPlants

29.JohnOrrocksprayedaliquidintosoilnearbytomatoplantsto_______．

A.givetomatoplantsawarningB.makethemgrowbetter

C.keepplant—eatinganimalsawayD.informplant-eatinganimalsofdanger

30.Whyistheexampleof“caterpillars”mentionedinParagraph3?

A.Tointroduceanotheranimal．B.Toconfirmtheresultofthestudy．

C.Toappealtopeopletoprotectanimals.D.Toanalysedifferentresistancechemicals．

31.WhatdoesRichardKarbanreallywanttoknow?

A.Howtomatoplantsbecomeawareofdanger．

B.Whatthechemicalsinthesnailslimeare．

C.Whethertheresearchisofpracticalvalue．

D.Whatthefindingoftheresearchis．

D

OpenLettertoanEditor

Ihadaninterestingconversationwithareporterrecently–onewhoworksforyou.Infact,he’soneofyourbestreporters.Hewantstoleave.

Yourreportergavemeacopyofhisresume（简历）andphotocopiesofsixstoriesthathewroteforyou.Theheadlinesshowedyouplayedthemproudly.Withgreatenthusiasm,hetalkedabouthowhefindsissues（问题）,approachesthem,andwritesaboutthem,whichtellsmeheisoneofyourbest.I’msureyouwouldhatetolosehim.Surprisingly,yourreporterisnotunhappy.Infact,hetoldmehereallylikeshisjob.Hehasagreatassignment（分工）,andsaidyourunagreatpaper.Itwouldbeeasyforyoutokeephim,hesaid.Heknowsthatthepapervalueshim.Heappreciatestheresponsibilityyou’vegivenhim,takesownershipofhisprofession,andenjoyshisfreedom.

Sowhyishelookingforawayout?

Hetalkedtomebecausehewantshiseditorstodemandsomuchmoreofhim.Hewantstobepushed,challenged,coachedtonewheights.

Thereporterbelievesthatgoodstoriesspringfromgoodquestions,buthiseditorsusuallyaskhowlongthestorywillbe,whenitwillbein,whereitcanplay,andwhatthebudgetis.

Helongsforconversationswithaneditorwhowillhelphimturnhisgoodideasintogreatones.Hewantssomeonetogetexcitedaboutwhathe’sdoingandtohelphimturnhisstoryideaupsidedownandinsideout,exploringthebestwaystoreportit.Hewantstobemorevaluableforyourpaper.That’swhatyouwantforhim,too,isn’tit?

Soyourreporterhassetmethinking.

Ourbesthopeinkeepingourbestreporters,copyeditors,photographers,artists-everyone-istoworkhardertomakesuretheygetthehelptheyaredemandingtoreachtheirpotential.Ifwecan’tdoit,they’llfindsomeonewhocan.

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