各区常用园林植物名录.docx
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各区常用园林植物名录
PLANTSLISTSORTEDBYDIFFERENTTOPICS
PLANTSBYCATEGORY
AquaticPlants
BOTANICNAME
CHINESENAME
HEIGHT
SPREAD
NO.OF
SPACING
SHOOTS
Cyperusallernifolius风车草6002507600
Dracaenasanderiana‘VineScene’富贵竹750250600
Hedychiumcoronarium苗花450300500
Nelumbonucifera莲（荷花）4504004
Nymphaeaalba白花睡莲1003004750
Nymphaearubra红花睡莲1003004750
Nymphaeaspp（violet）睡莲1003004750
Nymphaeaspp（yellow）黄花睡莲1003004750
Sagittariasagtittifolia慈菇5002505600
Bamboos
BOTANICNAMECHINESENAMEHEIGHTSPREADNO.OFSPACING
SHOOTS
Bambusachungii粉单竹7504750
Bambusatextiles‘Gracilis’青竹（崖洲竹）7505750
Bambusamultiplex观音竹4007500
Bambusapervariabilis撑蒿竹6005900
Bambusavulgaris‘Striata’黄金凋碧竹1,0004900
Bambusatuldoides花眉竹9004600
Bambusaventricosa佛肚竹9004750
Phyllostachysaurea罗汉竹1,5004750
Phyllostachysnigra紫竹（黑竹）9006750
Sasatessellata光竹4007500
Climbers
BOTANICNAMECHINESENAMEHEIGHTSPREADNO.OFSPACING
SHOOTS
Allamandacatharfica软枝黄蝉7503750
Antigononleptopus珊瑚藤90032,000
Bougainvilleaglabra杜鹃90032,000
Beaumontiagrandiflora比蒙藤75032,000
Bougainvilleaspectabilis毛宝申（贺春红）1,20032,000
Campsisgrandiflora凌宵1,20032,000
Clytostomacallistegioides连理藤90032,000
Clitoriaternatea蝶豆（蓝花豆）75041,500
Ficuspumila薛荔（文头郎）25051,500
Hederahelix常春藤2506750
Lonicerajaponica忍冬（金银花）90042,000
Lonicerasempervirens红金银花90041,500
Monsteradeliciosa蓬莱蕉（龟背竹）90033,000
Passiflorafoetida龙珠果90041,000
Parthenocissushimalayana爬墙虎75053,000
Pyrostegiaignea炮仗花90041,500
Pseudocalymmaalliaceum富士藤90041,000
Quisqualisindica使君花75031,500
Rhoicissusrhomboids假菩提75051,500
Scindapsusaureus绿罗（芋果藤）4004900
Solandranitida金杯75042,000
Thunbergiagrandiflora大花老鸦嘴90041,500
Thunbergiaalata翼叶老鸦嘴90041,500
Trachelospermumjasminioides络石90041,500
Tristellateiaaustralasiae变性金虎尾75041,500
Vernoniaelliptica李光耀藤75051,500
Vitisvinifera葡萄90051,000
Wisteriasinensis紫藤90052,000
Conifers
BOTANICNAMECHINESENAMEHEIGHTSPREADNO.OFSPACING
SHOOTS
Araucariaheterophylla南洋杉4,0003,000
Casuarinaequisetifolia木麻黄4,0004,000
Chamaecyparispisifera‘Squarrosa’云松2,0005,000
Callitrisrobusta柏松2,0003,000
Cunninghamialanceolata杉3,0002,000
Glyptostrobuspensilis水松1,500
Juniperuschinensis刺柏3,0002,000
Juniperusexcelsa‘Stricta’洋白柏2,0003,000
Juniperuschinensis‘Kaizuca’龙柏3,0002,000
Juniperuschinensis‘Variegata’龙柏2,000
Metasequoiaglyptostroboides水杉3,0006,000
Pinuselliottii爱氏松2,0002,000
Podocarpusmacrophyllus罗汉松3,0002,000
Podocarpusnagi竹柏3,0002,000
Taxodiumdistichum落羽松4,0003,000
Thujaorientalis侧柏2,0002,000
GroundCovers
BOTANICNAMECHINESENAMEHEIGHTSPREADNO.OFSPACING
SHOOTS
Aglaonemamodestum粤万年青300300450
Asparagussprengeri百紫？
250400450
Alternantheraversicolor红草150200300
Alternantheradentate‘Ruby’新加坡红草200200300
（大叶红草）
Begoniarex茨菇秋海棠300200450
Buxusmicrophyllus紫叶秋海棠300200450
Chlorophytumcapense黄杨150200300
Coleuspumilus（MixedDwarfed）吊兰150200200
Catharanthusroseus‘BrightEyes’小洋紫苏200250450
Catharanthusroseus长春花300250450
Dianellaensifolia‘Variegata’花药由官兰200300450
Euphorbiamillii秋海棠200400500
Gerberajamesonii非洲药200200450
Indigoferaendecaphylla铺地木兰250200500
Juniperusconferta鸡翼松250250500
Juniperushorizontalis鸡翼松200300500
Lantanamista黄花马缨丹200300500
Lantanamontevidensis铺地臭金凤200300500
Liriopespicata蒲草100150200
Liriopespicata‘Variegata’花叶蒲草100150200
Melastomadodecandrum地250300450
Marantaleuconeura‘Erythrophylla’竹芋150150200
Nephrolepisexaltata剑蕨300400500
Nephrolepisexaltata‘Bostoniensis’波斯顿蕨300400500
Nephrolepisexaltata‘Compacta’
Ophiopogonjaponicus沿阶草100150250
Ophiopogonjaponicus‘Variegata’花叶沿阶草100150250
Pileacadierei冰水花200150300
Phyllanthusmyrtifolius锡兰叶下竹200300450
Pileanummularifolia铺地冰水花100150250
Scindapsusaureus绿罗100300500
Scindapsusaureus鸭舌草300300450
Setcreaseapurpurea鸭舌草300300450
Syngoniumpodophyllum‘Variegatum’花叶长柄合果芋250150300
Syngoniumpodophyllum长柄合果芋250250300
Tradescantiafluminensis花叶水竹草450300450
Trachelospermumjasminioides络石250150300
GroundCovers（Continue）
BOTANICNAMECHINESENAMEHEIGHTSPREADNO.OFSPACING
SHOOTS
Wedeliatrilobata彭蛆菊3003004500
Zephyranthesgrandiflora风雨花250300500
Zebrinapendula水竹草2003004450
HerbaceousPlants
GroundCovers（Continue）
BOTANICNAMECHINESENAMEHEIGHTSPREADNO.OFSPACING
SHOOTS
Aspidistraelatior一叶兰40040010500
Amaryllisvittata朱顶兰300350300
Alocastaodora海芋500450600
Aspleniumnidus雀巢蕨250350450
Alpiniaspeciosa艳山苗4003003500
Alpiniaspeciosa‘Variegata’花叶艳山苗4003003500
Belamcandachinensis射干300350600
Cannageneralis‘Striata’花叶水蕉4003003450
Cannaindica美人蕉3003005500
Crinumasiaticum文殊兰300350500
Hedychiumcoronarium？
花500450600
Hemerocallisfulva萱草（金针叶）200200450
HymenocallisAmerican蜘蛛兰350300500
Iristectorum鸢尾300250300
Rhoeodiscolor紫万年青（蚌花）250250450
Rhoeodiscolor（dwarfform）细叶蚌花100100250
Spathiphyllumx‘Cleveland白掌300300500
Strelitziaparvifolia天堂鸟400250450
IndoorPlants
BOTANICNAMECHINESENAMESIZEHEIGHTSPREADNO.OFSPACING
WLSSHSSMSHOOTS
Aspidistraelatior一叶兰40040010500
Aglaonemacommutatum银班万年青300300450
Aglaonemamodestum粤万年青300300450
Aspleniumnidus雀巢蕨250300450
Alpiniaspeciosa艳山苗400300450
‘Variegata’
Brassaiaactinophylla伞树750500600
Begoniacoccinea慈姑秋海棠300200450
Begoniarex紫叶秋海棠300200450
Brunfelsiaacuminata鸳鸯茉莉300200450
Caladiumbicolor花叶芋
Chlorophytumcapense吊兰150200200
Chrysalidocarpuslutescens散尾葵3,000900
Cliviaminiata君子兰600500500
Coleuspumilus小洋紫苏200250450
（MixedDwarfed）
Codiaeumvariegatum（mixed）洒金榕（混合色）500450600
Codiaeumvariegatum（red）洒金榕（红色）500450600
Codiaeumvariegatum（yellow）洒金榕（黄色）500450600
Calatheazebrine斑叶肖竹芋250250450
Dracaenafragrans巴西铁树600450600
Dieffenbachiaamoena万年青（大斑马）6003003600
Dieffenbachiapicta花叶万年青6003003600
Dieffenbachiaamoena花叶万年青6003003600
‘TropicSnow’
Dracaenamarginata红边铁树900750750
Dracaenamarginata五彩铁900750750
‘Tricolor’
Dracaenasanderiana富贵竹7506003750
‘Virescens’
Dracaenaderemensis白边铁900750750
‘Warneckei’
Ficusbenjamina垂叶榕LSFSF
Ficuselastica印度橡树LSFSFHSF
Ficuselastica‘Variegata’花叶印度像树LSFSFHSF
Fittoniaverschaffeltii费道花
Fatsiajaponica八角金盆600600750
Ficuspumila辟？
荔（文头郎）3006
Garciniaspicata福木
Hederahelix长春藤3006
Marantaleuconeura竹芋150150200
‘Erythrophylla’
Monsteradeliciosa莲蓬蕉（龟背竹）1,2001,00031,500
Nephrolepisexaltata剑蕨300400400
Pachiraaquatica花生树WLSS3,000
IndoorPlants（Continue）
BOTANICNAMECHINESENAMESIZEHEIGHTSPREADNO.OFSPACING
WLSSHSSMSHOOTS
Passiflorafoetida龙珠果1,2004
Pileacadierei冰水花200150300
Philodendroncordatum心叶喜树焦
Pileanummularifolia铺地冰水花100150300
Philodendronselloum春羽
Rhapisexcelsa棕竹1,20050012750
Rhapishumilis细叶棕竹1,00050012750
Scindapsusaureus绿罗（芋叶藤）1,200
Scheffleraarboricola鹅掌藤7506002750
Spathiphyllumx‘Cleveland’白掌300300500
Sansevieriatrifasciata虎尾兰4501506450
Stromantheamabilis董叶300250400
Sansevieriatrifasciata金边虎尾兰4501506450
‘Laurentii’
Syngoniumpodophyllum花叶长柄合果芋250250300
‘Variegatum’
Syngoniumpodophyllum长柄合果芋250250300
Thujaorientalis侧柏2,000400Specimen
Yuccaelephantipes巨丝兰750450800
Zebrinapendula水竹草2003005450
Palms
BOTANICNAMECHINESENAMEHEIGHTSPACING
Archontophoenixalexandrae假槟榔6,0002,000
Arecacatechu槟榔3,0002,000
Arengaengleri白橄王2,0002,000
Arecastrumremanzoffianum皇后葵3,000
Arecatriandra三药槟榔3,000Specimen
Chrysalidocarpuslutescens散尾葵3,000900
Cocosnucifera椰子3,0002,000
Caryotaochlandra鱼尾葵4,000900
Cocosplumos
Cycasrevolute苏铁2,0001,000
Cyatheaspindulosa刺沙椤2,0002,000
Hyophorbeamaricaulis酒瓶椰子2,000Specimen
Hyophorbelagenicaulus酒瓶椰子2,500Specimen
Hyophorbeverschffeltii棍棒椰子2,000Specimen
Livistonaaustralis澳洲蒲葵3,0002,000
Livistonachinensis蒲葵3,0002,000
Phoenixhanceana刺葵2,0002,000
Phoenixroebelenii日本葵3,0002,000
Ravenalamadagascariensis旅人蕉2,0002,000
Rhapisexcelsa棕竹1,500750
Rhapishumilis细叶棕竹1,200750
Rhapismultifidia多裂棕竹900750
Rhoystonearegia王棕（大王椰子）6,0002,000
Trachycarpusfortunei棕榈2,0002,000
Washingtoniarobusta华盛顿葵3,0002,000
Zamiafurfuracea阔叶苏铁1,000Specimen
Note:
ThesespeciesarenotPalm,butforsizepurposestheyareincludedhereunderPalmcategory.
Shrubs-Large
BOTANICNAMECHINESENAMEHEIGHTSPREADNO.OFSPACING
SHOOTS
AgaveAmericana‘Marginata’白边菠萝600600Specimen
Acalyphahispida狗尾红750600750
Aglaiaodorata米仔兰600500750
Acalyphawilkesiana红桑600500750
Acalyphawilkesiana‘JavaWhite’青桑500450750
Acalyphawilkesiana‘Marginata’红边铁500450750
Brassaiaactinophylla伞树750500600
Barleriacristata假杜鹃（鸭仔花）600450600
Camelliajaponica山茶750600900
Carmonamicrophylla福建茶600600750
Caesalpiniapulcherrima洋金凤9007501,000
Calliandrahaematocephala红绒球6006001,000
Cordylineterminalis铁树900500750
Cordylineterminalis‘Rubra’红铁9005002750
Cordylineterminals‘Tricolor’三色铁树9005002750
Codiaeumvariegatum（mixed）洒金榕（混合色）500450600
Codiaeumvariegatum（red）洒金榕（红色）500450600
Codiaeumvariegatum（yellow）洒金榕（黄色）500450600
Daturacandida白花曼陀罗9007501,000
Dracaenaderemensis龙树900450600
Dracaenafragrans巴西铁树900500750
Dracaenamarginata红边铁树900750900
Dombeyawallichii吊芙蓉500450900
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