高考英语阶段检测卷阶段检测卷四及答案.docx

高考英语阶段检测卷阶段检测卷四及答案.docx

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高考英语阶段检测卷阶段检测卷四及答案高考英语阶段检测卷阶段检测卷四及答案阶段检测卷阶段检测卷（四四）第卷第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

ALegoBricks&More10664CreativeTowerListPrice：

119.99Price：

101.35&FREEShippingYouSave：

18.64（16%）Featuring160colorfulLegobrickstocreateanythingyouryoungkidscanimagine，thisitemisdesignedtoallowchildrencompleteflexibilityandnottokeepthemtospecificitemsmadeofcertainparts.Ifyouarelookingforinstructionsheets，manyarefoundontheLegosite.IfyoubuyittogetherwiththeLEGOIdeasBook，thepriceforbothwillbe115.44.MostHelpfulCustomerReviews：

Spectacularvalue!

ByMarissaMcRobertsonNovember29ThetypicalpriceperpieceofLegohasbeenslightlymorethan10since2005.At101for160pieces，thissetisabout0.6perpiece.Itisagreatdeal.Buttherearesomedownsides：

nowheels，bushes，trees，grass，technicelementsandthatsortofthing，otherwisethisisafantasticstarterset.Agreatdeal!

ByShawnBosworthonDecember6IgotthissetasaBlackFridaydealforanamazing30！

IwantedtwosetsbuttheyweregonebeforeIcouldevengetmyhandsonone.Averynicemangavemeasparethathegrabbed.Itshuge，strongandwellmade.Theboxisabouttwofeettallandisstrongenoughforastorageoption.Iwillabsolutelybelookingtogetanothersetoneday!

Impressivegift，evenmoreimpressivevalue!

ByKatieKateonDecember25Itsagreatvarietyofpieces.Theboxisabout2feettallandisstrongenoughforastorageoption.Ifyourelookingtoaddsomebasicbrickstostartacollection，thisisyourset!

语篇解读本文属于广告类阅读，介绍了LegoBricks&More10664CreativeTower的特色及价格，同时还介绍了几个用户的评价，以此来吸引消费者。

21TheLegoBricks&More10664CreativeTowerincludes.AafewwheelsBastrongcontainerCtechnicelementsDtheLEGOIdeasBook答案B解析细节理解题。

根据评论部分的“Theboxisabouttwofeettallandisstrongenoughforastorageoption.”可知这组积木包括一个结实的盒子。

故B项正确。

22AccordingtoMarissaMcRoberts，thissetofLegoBricks.AisaperfectstartersetBcoststoomuchmoneyCshouldcontainmorepiecesofbricksDismuchcheapercomparedwithsimilarproducts答案D解析推理判断题。

根据评论部分中“ThetypicalpriceperpieceofLegohasbeenslightlymorethan10since2005.At101for160pieces，thissetisabout0.6perpiece.Itisagreatdeal.”可知，她认为这种积木价格很便宜，非常满意。

故D项正确。

23HowdidShawnBosworthgetasetofLegoBricksfor30?

AHegotthechancefromamanwhohadanadditionalset.BHeorderedtwosetsandwasthenofferedadiscount.CHegrabbedthebargainwhenitwasfirstserved.DHemadeadealwiththesellerforalowerprice.答案A解析细节理解题。

由题干中的ShawnBosworth可定位至倒数第二部分，由该段第三句“Averynicemangavemeasparethathegrabbed.”可知，一个人多拿了一份，当他需要的时候就给了他。

故A项正确。

BIhavetwokids，aboyandagirl.Idontworryaboutmygirl；Imsureshellbewelltrainedinmixedmartialarts.Iworryaboutmyson.Imprettysurehesgoingtobefeminine（女性化的）Sorrytosaythat，butletsfaceit.Nodadwantshissontogofeminine.Attherateweremovinginacoupleofyearsyouwontbeabletotellthedifferencebetweenboysandgirls.Soundextreme？

Thinkaboutthis.Ineverymoviewhereadvancedtimetravelingbeingscometoourplanettheresoneconstant：

Youcanttellthemalealiensfromthefemalealiens!

Butthatsthefuture.Kidstodayaresoftandfat.Peopleaskwhy.Isitjunkfood？

No.Junkfoodhasbeenaroundforfiftyyears.Isitvideogames？

No.Videogameshavebeenaroundforthirtyyears.Noneofthekidsplayingthembackinthedaywereterriblyobese.Wereallscratchingourheadstryingtofigureoutwhatweveintroducedtosocietytoruinourkids.Butitsnotanythingweveaddedthathasruinedourkids.Itsstuffwevegottenridof.Takethegymropeforexample.Rememberthatthingthatstretchedfromthefloortotheceilinginyourgymclassthatyoucouldneverclimb？

Mostofthekidscouldntmakeittothetop.Butthatwasntthepoint；thepointwasyouhadtotrywhilesomemiddleagedguyswhocouldntmakeitupaflightofstairsshoutedatyou.Weshouldhaveputoursononthatrope，andgivenhimaheadstart.Butwedidntwanttoshametheboy，sowetookitdown.Takingdowntheropewouldbeagoodideaiftherewerenoropesinlife.Buttheyreeverywhere.Youjustcantseethem.Theyreineverygoalunrealizedandexpectationnotmet.Thepointeveryonemissedabouttheropeisyouwerentsupposedtomakeittothetop.Itwastheretocreateafirethatburnedintheoversizedbellyofeverykid.24Whatistheexampleofaliensusedtoshow?

AGirlsaregrowinglikeboys.BBoysaregoingfeminine.CTherearereallytimetravelingbeings.DAlienmoviesarepopularwithchildren.答案B解析推理判断题。

第二段作者给出了电影中外星人的例子是为了证明本段的主题句。

根据“youwontbeabletotellthedifferencebetweenboysandgirls”再结合第一段最后一句可知第二段作者给出外星人的例子目的是说现在的男孩子女性化了，故答案为B项。

25Whatcauseskidstodaytobesoftandfat?

AJunkfood.BVideogames.CStuffintroducedtosociety.DThingsremovedfromsociety.答案D解析细节理解题。

根据第三段中的“Butitsnotanythingweveaddedthathasruinedourkids.Itsstuffwevegottenridof.”可知答案为D项。

26Howdoestheauthorfindteenagerstoday?

ATheyhavetoomuchdignity.BTheyareoverprotected.CTheyarelessindependent.DTheyarethoughttoohighlyof.答案B解析推理判断题。

根据第四段可知当今的孩子被过分地保护，故答案为B项。

27Whatdoestheropeprobablysymbolize?

AGoals.BExpectations.CCompetition.DAssistance.答案C解析推理判断题。

根据倒数第一、二段可知作者举例中的rope指的是生活中的竞争（competition），故答案为C项。

CIntheUnitedStates,30percentofthepeoplehavea“weightproblem”Tomanypeoplethecauseisobvious（明显的）：

theyeattoomuch.Butscientificevidencedoeslittletosupportthisidea.GoingbacktoAmericaof1910，wefindthatpeoplewerethinnerthantoday，yettheyatemorefood.Inthosedayspeopleworkedharderphysically，walkedmore，usedmachinesmuchless，anddidntwatchtelevision.Severalmodernstudies，moreover，haveshownthatfatterpeopledonteatmoreonaveragethanthinnerpeople.A1979studyof3,545Londonofficeworkersshowsthatfatpeopleeatlessthanslim（苗条的）people.Studiesalsoshowthatslimpeoplearemoreactivethanfatpeople.AstudybyaresearchgroupatStanfordUniversityfoundthefollowinginterestingfacts：

Themorethemanran，thegreaterlossofthebodyfat.Themoretheyran，thegreaterincreaseinfoodintake.Thus，thosewhoranthemostatethemost，yetlostthegreatestamountofbodyfat.语篇解读本文为说明文。

在美国，30%的人出现超重现象，人们普遍认为造成这种现象的原因是他们暴饮暴食，但研究表明导致超重现象的原因并非如此。

28NowadaysmanyAmericanshavetheproblemthat.AtheyaretooslimBtheyworktoohardCtheyaretoofatDtheylosetoomuchbodyfat答案C解析细节理解题。

根据第一段第一句“IntheUnitedStates,30percentofthepeoplehaveaweightproblem”可知过度肥胖是美国人正面临的问题，故答案为C项。

29Accordingtothepassage，howmanypeoplein900Americanshavea“weightproblem”？

A150.B300.C600.D270.答案D解析数字计算题。

根据第一段第一句“IntheUnitedStates,30percentofthepeoplehaveaweightproblem”可知有30%的人有肥胖的问题，继而推断出90030%270，故选D项。

30Isthereanyscientificevidencetosupporttheideathateatingtoomuchisthecauseofa“weightproblem”？

AYes，thereisplentyofevidence.BOfcourse，thereissomeevidencetosupportthis.CThereishardlyanyscientificevidencetosupportthis.DWearenotsure.答案C解析细节理解题。

根据第一段第三句“Butscientificevidencedoeslittletosupportthisidea.”可知应选C项。

31TheAmericansin1910.AatemorefoodandhadmorephysicalactivitiesBatelessfoodbuthadmorephysicalactivitiesCatelessfoodandhadlessphysicalactivitiesDhadmoreproblems答案A解析细节理解题。

根据第一段中的“GoingbacktoAmericaof1910，.Inthosedayspeopleworkedharderphysically，walkedmore，usedmachinesmuchless.”可知在20世纪前期的时候，人们吃得很多但体力活动也很多，故应选A项。

DTheVerizonInnovativeAppChallengegiveskidsachancetocreateapps（计算机应用程序）thatcansolveproblemsintheircommunity.Doyouwanttomakeadifferenceinyourcommunity？

TheVerizonInnovativeAppChallengecangetyoustarted.Thefirststepistothinkofaprobleminyourcommunity.Thenextstepistocreateanappthatcansolvetheproblem.Groupsoffivetosevenstudentsinmiddleschoolorhighschool，ledbyateacher，canenterthecontest.First，teamscompeteonalocallevel.Teamsthatmakeittothenextroundreceive5,000fortheirschools.Finalistspresenttheirappideastojudgesinalivewebinar（网络研讨会）Next，thejudgespicknationalwinners.Thetopeightteamsreceiveanadditional15,000fortheirschools，andeachteammemberreceivesaSamsungtablet.Plus，thewinningteamsgetthechancetobringtheirapptolife.AgroupofsixgirlsfromLosFresnos，Texas，wonthesecondannualVerizonInnovativeAppChallenge.TheycameupwiththeHelloNaviappconcept，shortfor“hellonavigation”Theappwasdesignedtohelpvisuallyimpairedstudentsnavigatetheirschoolbyusinganinternalcompassandvoiceovertechnology.ReadmoreabouttheteaminSeptember19issueofTIMEForKids：

Edition34.Doyouhaveanappideathatcouldhelpsolvealocalissue？

ThedeadlinetoregisterisNovember24.Findmoreinformationandregisteryourteamatwww.verizonfoundation.org/appchallenge.HerearesometipsfromtheVerizonFoundationtogetyoustarted：

Getyourteamtogetherforabrainstormingmeeting.Writeoutalltheideasthatcometomind.Dontignorechallenges.Thinkoftheproblemsthatexistinyourcommunity.Askfamily，friends，andpeopleinyourcommunitytosharetheirthoughtsaboutproblemsthattheywanttoseesolved.语篇解读VerizonInnovativeAppChallenge大赛旨在鼓励学生学以致用，研发计算机应用程序来解决社区存在的问题。

32TheVerizonInnovativeAppChallengewaslaunchedto.AletstudentscreateappstosolveproblemsBcallonstudentstoputtheirideasintopracticeCinspirestudentstofocusonsocialproblemsDencouragestudentstocooperatewithteachers答案A解析细节理解题。

根据第一段可知，VerizonInnovativeAppChallenge的目的是让学生研发计算机应用程序，以解决所在社区存在的问题。

33InwhichordershouldonefollowtoentertheVerizonInnovativeAppChallenge?

aYouthinkofaprobleminyourcommunity.bYourteamcompeteagainstothersinyourcity.cYouinventanappwi