高考英语阶段检测卷阶段检测卷四及答案.docx

1、高考英语阶段检测卷阶段检测卷四及答案高考英语阶段检测卷阶段检测卷四及答案 阶段检测卷阶段检测卷(四四)第卷 第一部分 听力(略)第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 40分)第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2分，满分 30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项。A Lego Bricks&More 10664 Creative Tower List Price：119.99 Price：101.35&FREE Shipping You Save：18.64(16%)Featuring 160 colorful Lego bricks to create any

2、thing your young kids can imagine，this item is designed to allow children complete flexibility and not to keep them to specific items made of certain parts.If you are looking for instruction sheets，many are found on the Lego site.If you buy it together with the LEGO Ideas Book，the price for both wil

3、l be 115.44.Most Helpful Customer Reviews：Spectacular value!By Marissa McRoberts on November 29 The typical price per piece of Lego has been slightly more than 10 since 2005.At 101 for 160 pieces，this set is about 0.6 per piece.It is a great deal.But there are some downsides：no wheels，bushes，trees，g

4、rass，technic elements and that sort of thing，otherwise this is a fantastic starter set.A great deal!By Shawn Bosworth on December 6 I got this set as a Black Friday deal for an amazing 30！I wanted two sets but they were gone before I could even get my hands on one.A very nice man gave me a spare tha

5、t he grabbed.Its huge，strong and wellmade.The box is about two feet tall and is strong enough for a storage option.I will absolutely be looking to get another set one day!Impressive gift，even more impressive value!By Katie Kate on December 25 Its a great variety of pieces.The box is about 2 feet tal

6、l and is strong enough for a storage option.If youre looking to add some basic bricks to start a collection，this is your set!语篇解读 本文属于广告类阅读，介绍了 Lego Bricks&More 10664 Creative Tower的特色及价格，同时还介绍了几个用户的评价，以此来吸引消费者。21The Lego Bricks&More 10664 Creative Tower includes .Aa few wheels Ba strong container C

7、technic elements Dthe LEGO Ideas Book 答案 B 解析 细节理解题。根据评论部分的“The box is about two feet tall and is strong enough for a storage option.”可知这组积木包括一个结实的盒子。故 B 项正确。22According to Marissa McRoberts，this set of Lego Bricks .Ais a perfect starter set Bcosts too much money Cshould contain more pieces of brick

8、s Dis much cheaper compared with similar products 答案 D 解析 推理判断题。根据评论部分中“The typical price per piece of Lego has been slightly more than 10 since 2005.At 101 for 160 pieces，this set is about 0.6 per piece.It is a great deal.”可知，她认为这种积木价格很便宜，非常满意。故 D项正确。23How did Shawn Bosworth get a set of Lego Brick

9、s for 30?AHe got the chance from a man who had an additional set.BHe ordered two sets and was then offered a discount.CHe grabbed the bargain when it was first served.DHe made a deal with the seller for a lower price.答案 A 解析 细节理解题。由题干中的 Shawn Bosworth 可定位至倒数第二部分，由该段第三句“A very nice man gave me a spar

10、e that he grabbed.”可知，一个人多拿了一份，当他需要的时候就给了他。故 A项正确。B I have two kids，a boy and a girl.I dont worry about my girl；Im sure shell be well trained in mixed martial arts.I worry about my son.Im pretty sure hes going to be feminine(女性化的)Sorry to say that，but lets face it.No dad wants his son to go feminine

11、.At the rate were moving in a couple of years you wont be able to tell the difference between boys and girls.Sound extreme？Think about this.In every movie where advanced timetraveling beings come to our planet theres one constant：You cant tell the male aliens from the female aliens!But thats the fut

12、ure.Kids today are soft and fat.People ask why.Is it junk food？No.Junk food has been around for fifty years.Is it video games？No.Video games have been around for thirty years.None of the kids playing them back in the day were terribly obese.Were all scratching our heads trying to figure out what wev

13、e introduced to society to ruin our kids.But its not anything weve added that has ruined our kids.Its stuff weve gotten rid of.Take the gym rope for example.Remember that thing that stretched from the floor to the ceiling in your gym class that you could never climb？Most of the kids couldnt make it

14、to the top.But that wasnt the point；the point was you had to try while some middleaged guys who couldnt make it up a flight of stairs shouted at you.We should have put our son on that rope，and given him a head start.But we didnt want to shame the boy，so we took it down.Taking down the rope would be

15、a good idea if there were no ropes in life.But theyre everywhere.You just cant see them.Theyre in every goal unrealized and expectation not met.The point everyone missed about the rope is you werent supposed to make it to the top.It was there to create a fire that burned in the oversized belly of ev

16、ery kid.24What is the example of aliens used to show?AGirls are growing like boys.BBoys are going feminine.CThere are really timetraveling beings.DAlien movies are popular with children.答案 B 解析 推理判断题。第二段作者给出了电影中外星人的例子是为了证明本段的主题句。根据“you wont be able to tell the difference between boys and girls”再结合第一

17、段最后一句可知第二段作者给出外星人的例子目的是说现在的男孩子女性化了，故答案为 B项。25What causes kids today to be soft and fat?AJunk food.BVideo games.CStuff introduced to society.DThings removed from society.答案 D 解析 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“But its not anything weve added that has ruined our kids.Its stuff weve gotten rid of.”可知答案为 D项。26How does th

18、e author find teenagers today?AThey have too much dignity.BThey are overprotected.CThey are less independent.DThey are thought too highly of.答案 B 解析 推理判断题。根据第四段可知当今的孩子被过分地保护，故答案为 B项。27What does the rope probably symbolize?AGoals.BExpectations.CCompetition.DAssistance.答案 C 解析 推理判断题。根据倒数第一、二段可知作者举例中的

19、rope指的是生活中的竞争(competition)，故答案为 C 项。C In the United States,30 percent of the people have a“weight problem”To many people the cause is obvious(明显的)：they eat too much.But scientific evidence does little to support this idea.Going back to America of 1910，we find that people were thinner than today，yet

20、they ate more food.In those days people worked harder physically，walked more，used machines much less，and didnt watch television.Several modern studies，moreover，have shown that fatter people dont eat more on average than thinner people.A 1979 study of 3,545 London office workers shows that fat people

21、 eat less than slim(苗条的)people.Studies also show that slim people are more active than fat people.A study by a research group at Stanford University found the following interesting facts：The more the man ran，the greater loss of the body fat.The more they ran，the greater increase in food intake.Thus，

22、those who ran the most ate the most，yet lost the greatest amount of body fat.语篇解读 本文为说明文。在美国，30%的人出现超重现象，人们普遍认为造成这种现象的原因是他们暴饮暴食，但研究表明导致超重现象的原因并非如此。28Nowadays many Americans have the problem that .Athey are too slim Bthey work too hard Cthey are too fat Dthey lose too much body fat 答案 C 解析 细节理解题。根据第一

23、段第一句“In the United States,30 percent of the people have a weight problem”可知过度肥胖是美国人正面临的问题，故答案为 C 项。29According to the passage，how many people in 900 Americans have a“weight problem”？A150.B300.C600.D270.答案 D 解析 数字计算题。根据第一段第一句“In the United States,30 percent of the people have a weight problem”可知有 30%

24、的人有肥胖的问题，继而推断出 900 30%270，故选 D项。30Is there any scientific evidence to support the idea that eating too much is the cause of a“weight problem”？AYes，there is plenty of evidence.BOf course，there is some evidence to support this.CThere is hardly any scientific evidence to support this.DWe are not sure.答

25、案 C 解析 细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“But scientific evidence does little to support this idea.”可知应选 C 项。31The Americans in 1910 .Aate more food and had more physical activities Bate less food but had more physical activities Cate less food and had less physical activities Dhad more problems 答案 A 解析 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“G

26、oing back to America of 1910，.In those days people worked harder physically，walked more，used machines much less.”可知在20 世纪前期的时候，人们吃得很多但体力活动也很多，故应选 A项。D The Verizon Innovative App Challenge gives kids a chance to create apps(计算机应用程序)that can solve problems in their community.Do you want to make a diff

27、erence in your community？The Verizon Innovative App Challenge can get you started.The first step is to think of a problem in your community.The next step is to create an app that can solve the problem.Groups of five to seven students in middle school or high school，led by a teacher，can enter the con

28、test.First，teams compete on a local level.Teams that make it to the next round receive 5,000 for their schools.Finalists present their app ideas to judges in a live webinar(网络研讨会)Next，the judges pick national winners.The top eight teams receive an additional 15,000 for their schools，and each team me

29、mber receives a Samsung tablet.Plus，the winning teams get the chance to bring their app to life.A group of six girls from Los Fresnos，Texas，won the second annual Verizon Innovative App Challenge.They came up with the Hello Navi app concept，short for“hello navigation”The app was designed to help visu

30、allyimpaired students navigate their school by using an internal compass and voiceover technology.Read more about the team in September 19 issue of TIME For Kids：Edition 34.Do you have an app idea that could help solve a local issue？The deadline to register is November 24.Find more information and r

31、egister your team at www.verizonfoundation.org/appchallenge.Here are some tips from the Verizon Foundation to get you started：Get your team together for a brainstorming meeting.Write out all the ideas that come to mind.Dont ignore challenges.Think of the problems that exist in your community.Ask fam

32、ily，friends，and people in your community to share their thoughts about problems that they want to see solved.语篇解读 Verizon Innovative App Challenge 大赛旨在鼓励学生学以致用，研发计算机应用程序来解决社区存在的问题。32The Verizon Innovative App Challenge was launched to .Alet students create apps to solve problems Bcall on students to

33、 put their ideas into practice Cinspire students to focus on social problems Dencourage students to cooperate with teachers 答案 A 解析 细节理解题。根据第一段可知，Verizon Innovative App Challenge 的目的是让学生研发计算机应用程序，以解决所在社区存在的问题。33In which order should one follow to enter the Verizon Innovative App Challenge?aYou think of a problem in your community.bYour team compete against others in your city.cYou invent an app wi