英语模拟题李炜.docx

英语模拟题李炜.docx

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英语模拟题李炜

武汉大学2009年工程硕士英语结业考试

模拟题

学号________姓名________分数________

PartⅠVocabulary&Structure（20%）

SectionA（10%）

Directions:

Filltheblankswiththewordsorphrasesgivenbelow.Changetheformwherenecessary.

findtoone’scostharnessedcareerregardlessofholdtheirbreathendupfosteroutofbusinessturnouttobereduce

1.Wetriedtowalktotheparkbutendeduptakingataxithere.

2.Frequentculturalexchangewillcertainlyhelpfosterfriendlyrelationsbetweenourtwouniversities.

3.Thecompanywentoutofbusinessbecauseitcouldn’tsellitsproducts.

4.Thoughitlookedlikerainthismorning,ithasturnedouttobeafineday.

5.Thisexperiencededitorissaidtobeabletoreducethemisprintstoalmostnil.

6.Ifindtomycostthatabrokenlegcanbeverypainful.

7.Thepowersoftheatomareabouttobeharnessedforever-greaterproduction.

8.Myfatherwasacareerteacher;it’stheonlyjobhe’deverdone.

9.Theplanforanewofficetowerwentaheadregardlessoflocalopposition.

10.Theaudienceheldtheirbreathastheacrobatwalkedalongthetightrope.

SectionB（10%）

Directions:

Fromthechoicesgiven,choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.

11.ThisisthefirsttimeI_____thiskindofrefrigerator.

A.seeB.amseeing

.haveseenD.saw

12.Afterthesynthetic_____,engineershadabetterchoiceformaterialsforconstruction.

A.haddeveloped

.hadbeendeveloped

C.tobedevelopedD.beingdeveloped

13.Sheis_____beautifulofthetwosisters.

.theyoungerandmoreB.moreyoungandmore

C.youngestandmostD.youngerandmore

14.Wearegladto_____whenyouneededourhelp.

A.helpB.havinghelpedyou

C.havehelped

.havehelpedyou

15.Theweather_____fine,theydecidedtogooutforastroll.

A.isB.was

.beingD.having

16.Wouldyoumind_____therecorder?

Iamworkingonmypapernow.

A.beingturnedoff

.turningoff

C.toturnoffD.turnoff

17.Sheregretted_____abigmistakeintheexamination.

.herhavingmadeB.tomake

C.herwasmakingD.tohavemade

18.Shefoundaplaceinthebuilding_____sheusedasherfirstlaboratory.

A.where

.whichC.inwhichD.when

19._____abombontheroad,thecarwasstopped.

A.HavingseenB.seeing

.ThedriverseeingD.Afterseeingabomb

20.Theteachersuggestedthatthestudentseach_____aplanforthesummervacation.

A.wouldmakeB.willmake

.makeD.made

21.You’drathernotdoit,_____?

.wouldyouB.wouldn’tyou

C.shouldn’tyouD.oughtyou

22.JeanwouldgotoNewYorkCity,butshe_____moneynow.

A.hadn’thaveB.wouldnothave

.hasnoD.wouldhave

23._____youunderstandthisrule,you’llhavedifficulty.

A.WhileB.Once

.UnlessD.Though

24.Notoneofushasaclearideaabout_____todo.

A.thattheotherswant

.whattheotherswant

C.whichdotheotherswantD.whatdotheotherswant

25.Where_____didyougoyesterdayafternoon?

A.wasit

.intheworldC.devilD.until

26.Nosooner_____thanherealizedthatheshouldhaveremainedsilent.

A.thewordshadbeenspoken

.hadthewordsbeenspoken

C.thewordshadbeenspokenD.hadthewordsspoken

27.Here_____youwanttosee.

A.thegirlcomesB.comedoesthegirl

.comesthegirlD.comingthegirlis

28.Dennissaidnoonewasqualifiedforthejob,_____?

A.didhe

.didn’theC.weren’ttheyD.wasn’the

29.IfI_____inthisuniform,Iwouldn’tfeelsoconspicuous.

A.wasn’tdressed

.weren’tdressed

C.didn’tdressD.don’tdress

30.I’dratherhe_____metomorrow.

.visitedB.visitC.visitingD.willvisit

PartⅡReadingComprehension（40%）

Directions:

Readthefollowingpassagesanddothemultiple-choicequestions:

（1）

ThegirlsinthissixthgradeclassinEastPaloAlto,California,allhavethesameaccesstocomputersasboys.Butresearcherssay,bythetimetheygettohighschool,theyarevictimsofwhattheresearcherscallamajornewgender（性别）gapintechnology.JaniceWeinmanoftheAmericanAssociationofUniversityWomensays,“Girlstendtobelesscomfortablethanboyswiththecomputer.Theyuseitmoreforwordprocessingratherthanforproblemsolving,ratherthantodiscovernewwaysinwhichtounderstandinformation.”

Afterre-examiningathousandstudies,theAmericanAssociationofUniversityWomenresearchersfoundthatgirlsmakeuponlyasmallpercentageofstudentsincomputerscienceclasses.Girlsconsistentlyratethemselvessignificantlylowerthanboysintheirabilityandconfidenceinusingcomputers.Andtheyusecomputerslessoftenthanboysoutsidetheclassroom.

Aninstructorofacomputerlabsayshe'salreadynoticedsomedifferences.CharlesCheadleofCesarChavezSchoolsays,“Boysarenotsoafraidtheymightdosomethingthatwillharmthecomputer,whereasgirlsareafraidtheymightbreakitsomehow.”

Sixyearsago,thesoftwarecompanyPurpleMoonnoticedthatgirls'computerusagewasfallingbehindboys.KarenGouldsays,“Thenumberonereasongirlstoldustheydon'tlikecomputergamesisnotthatthey'retooviolent,ortoocompetitive.Girlsjustsaidthey'reincrediblyboring.”

PurpleMoonsaysitfoundwhatgirlswant:

characterstheycanrelatetoandstorylinesrelativetowhat'sgoingonintheirownlives.KarenGouldofPurpleMoonSoftwaresays,“Whatwedefinitelyfoundfromgirlsisthatthereisnointrinsic（固有的）reasonwhytheywouldn'twanttoplayonacomputer;itwasjustacontentthing.”

Thesponsorofthestudysaysitallboilsdowntothis:

thetechnologygendergapthatseparatesthegirlsfromtheboysmustbeclosedifwomenaretocompeteeffectivelywithmeninthe21stcentury.

31.Accordingtothepassage,girlsarevictimsofthegendergapintechnologybecause_____.

A.theycannotdiscovernewwaystousecomputers

B.theyhavethesameaccesstocomputersasboys

.theyarelikelytobelesscomfortablewithcomputers

D.theycanonlyusecomputersforwordprocessing

32.Girlsoftenfeel_____.

.boredwithcomputergames

B.comfortableusingcomputers

C.ithardtousecomputersinwordprocessing

D.worriedaboutusingcomputers

33.Theresearchongirlsandcomputersis______.

A.basedonafewrecentarticles

B.presentedbyoneperson

.basedonthousandsofstudies

D.notconsideredwellgrounded

34.Thesoftwarecompanyseemstothink_____.

A.ifgirlshadanequalchanceofplayinggames,theywouldlikecomputers.

B.ifthesoftwarewasmoreviolent,girlswouldbemoreinterested

.ifthesoftwarecontentwaschanged,girlswouldbemoreinterested

D.ifthecharacterswerefunny,girlswouldlikethembetter

35.Thegendergapneedstobeclosedbecause_____.

A.itisn'tfairthatboysareallowedtousecomputersallthetime

B.thereisn'tenoughmoneyforupgradingcomputers

C.mostofthecausesmayboildowntoaquestionofmoney

.theabilitytousecomputersisimportantintoday'sworld

（2）

Ifthose"madmoments"--whenyoucan'trememberwhatyourfriendhastoldyouorwhereyouleftyourkeys--arebecomingmorefrequent,mentalexercisesandahealthybraindietmayhelp.

Justasbodiesrequiremoremaintenancewiththepassingyears,sodobrains,whichscientistsnowknowshowsignsofagingasearlyasthe20sand30s."Brainagingstartsataveryyoungage,youngerthananyofushadimaginedandtheseprocessescontinuegraduallyovertheyears,"saidDr.GarySmall,thedirectoroftheCenteronAgingattheUniversityofCalifornia,LosAngeles."I'mconvincedthatitisnevertooearlytogetstartedonamentalorbrain-fitnessprogram,"headded.

Inhisbook,TheMemoryBible,the51-year-oldneuroscientist（神经学家）listswhathereferstoasthe10suggestionsforkeepingthebrainyoung.Theyincludetrainingmemory,buildingskills,reducingstress,mentalexercises,brainfoodandahealthylifestyle.It'sagameplanforkeepingbraincellssparkingandneuralnetworksinperfectshape.

"Misplacingyourkeysacoupleoftimesdon'tmeanyoushouldstartlabelingyourcabinets.Memorylossisnotaninevitableconsequenceofaging.Ourbrainscanfightback,"hesaid.

Smallprovidestheweaponsforafull-scaleattack.

Simplememorytestsgiveanindicationofwhatyouareupagainstandtoolssuchas"look"and"connect"aredesignedtomakesurethatimportantthingssuchasnamesanddatesareneverforgotten."Soifyouwantedtolearnnamesandfaces,forexample,youmeetMrs.Beattyandyounoticeadistinguishingfacialfeature,maybeahigheyebrow,"saidSmall."Youassociatethefirstthingthatcomestomind.IthinkoftheactorWarrenBeattysoIcreateamentalpictureofWarrenBeattykissingherbrow.

Smalladmitsitmaysoundabitstrangebuthesaysitworks."Mentalexercisescouldbeanythingfromdoingcrosswordpuzzlesandwritingwithyourlefthandifyouarerighthandedorlearningalanguage.Itcouldbeanythingthatisfunthatpeopleenjoydoing,"headded.

Healsorecommendsphysicalexercise,alow-fatdietandeatingfoodsrichinfattyacids,suchasfish,nuts,andfruitsandvegetableshighinantioxidants（抗氧化剂）includingblueberriesandonionsinadditiontoreducingstress.

36.The"madmoment"inthefirstparagraphreferstothetimewhenwe_____.

A.don'tlistentoourfriendsB.havelostourimportantthings

C.havesomementalproblems

.haveabadmemory

37.Inthispassage,theauthormainlytellsus_____.

A.everyonehasbadmemoriessometimesnomatterhowoldheis

.wecanpreventourmindfromagingwithvariousmethods

C.brainagingstartsatthetimewhenweareinthe20sand30s

D.memorylostisnotthesignthatwearegettingold

38.Bygivingtheexampl