新课改版高考英语一轮复习Module5GreatPeopleandGreatInventionsofAncientChina学案外研版必修3.docx
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新课改版高考英语一轮复习Module5GreatPeopleandGreatInventionsofAncientChina学案外研版必修3
Module5GreatPeopleandGreatInventionsofAncientChina
(一)课前自主学习
Ⅰ.阅读单词——————知其意
1.philosophern. 哲学家
2.philosophyn.哲学
3.advisern.顾问
4.barkn.树皮
5.leathern.皮革
6.monkn.和尚_
7.categoryn.范畴;种类
8.sutran.(佛教的)经_
Ⅱ.重点单词——————写其形
1.teachingn.(常作复数)教导;学说
2.thinkern.思想家
3.principlen.[纵联1]原则;准则
4.positionn.职位
5.stressvt.强调
6.resignvi.辞职
7.kindnessn.[纵联2]善良
8.loven.仁爱
9.softadj.柔软的
10.fueln.[纵联3]燃料
11.conditionn.状况;条件;环境
Ⅲ.拓展单词——————通其变
1.equaladj.平等的;相等的v.比得上→equalityn.相等;平等→equallyadv.平等地;相等地
2.importancen.重要;重要性→importantadj.重要的
3.ordern.秩序→orderlyadj.整洁的;有秩序的
4.influentialadj.有影响的→influencen.&v.影响
5.honestyn.诚实→honestadj.诚实的[纵联4]
6.justicen.公正→justadj.公正的
7.contributionn.贡献→contributevi.贡献;促成;造成
8.inventvt.发明→inventorn.发明家→inventionn.发明
9.argumentn.争论;辩论;议论→arguevi.争论;争辩;提出理由
10.freedomn.自由→freeadj.自由的;空闲的;免费的[纵联5]
纵联1.易混单词先辨清
①principle原则 principal校长
②tissue组织issue问题;发行
③affect影响effect结果
④dessert甜点desert舍弃
⑤borrow借sorrow悲痛
⑥wander漫步wonder想知道
纵联2.名词后缀ness大观园
①kindness善良②blindness盲目
③darkness黑暗④weakness虚弱
⑤loneliness寂寞⑥awareness意识
纵联3.各种“燃料”选一选
①fuel燃料②coal煤炭
③oil石油④gas汽油
⑤petrol汽油
纵联4.以y结尾的名词一览
①honesty诚实②difficulty困难
③modesty谦虚④discovery发现
⑤delivery投递;交付⑥safety安全
纵联5.名词后缀dom荟萃
①freedom自由②boredom无聊
③kingdom王国④wisdom智慧
单元话题——历史人物及事件
子话题1 历史人物
①emperorn.皇帝②queenn.女王;王后
③ministern.大臣;部长④kingn.国王
⑤empressn.女皇;皇后⑥princen.王子
⑦princessn.公主⑧guardn.卫兵
子话题2 历史事件
①dynastyn.朝代②slaveryn.奴隶制度
③battlen.战斗;战役④originn.起源;由来
⑤aggressionn.侵略⑥revolutionn.革命
⑦uprisingn.起义⑧incidentn.事变
⑨invadev.侵略⑩occupyvt.攻占
⑪sacrificev.牺牲⑫betrayvt.出卖;泄露(机密)
⑬feudaladj.封建(制度)的⑭primitiveadj.原始的;远古的
⑮historicadj.历史上著名(或重要)的
⑯historicaladj.与历史有关的
[学考对接·活学活用]
高考采撷
(一) 阅读中的词汇应用
1.(2012·辽宁高考阅读C)Inthepasttwodecades,theChinesestudiesprogramshavegainedhugepopularityinWesternuniversities.Morerecently,theChinesegovernmenthassetupConfuciusInstitutesinmorethan80countries.Theseschoolsteach❶bothChineselanguageandculture.ThemaincoursesofChinesecultureusuallyincludedChineseart,historyandphilosophy❷.SomesocialscientistssuggestthatWesternersshouldtakeadvantageoftheancientChinesewisdomtomakeupforthedrawbacksofWesternphilosophy.StudentsintheUnitedStates,atthesametime,areracingtolearnChinese.SotheywillbereadyforlifeinaworldwhereChinaisanequal❸powerwiththeUnitedStates.BusinessmenwhohopetomakemoneyinChinaarereadingbooksaboutConfuciustounderstandtheirChinesecustomers.
①写出teach在本单元中的同根名词:
teaching
②写出philosophy在句中的含义:
哲学
③写出equal的名词形式:
equality。
其近义词fair,just,意为:
公平的;公正的
2.(2010·江西高考阅读C)Neitherphilosopher❶livedintimesofpeace,thoughthereweremorewarsinGreecethaninChina.TheChinesestateswereverylargeandfeudal,whiletheGreekcitystatesweresmallandurban.Theurbanenvironment❷inwhichSocrateslivedallowedhimtobemoreradical(激进的)thanConfucius.UnlikeConfucius,Socrateswasnotaskedbyrulershowtogoverneffectively.Thus,Socrateswasabletobemoreidealistic,focusingonissueslike ❸ (free),andknowledgeforitsownsake.Confucius,ontheotherhand,advised❹thoseingovernmentservice,andmanyofhisstudentswentontogovernmentservice.
①写出philosopher在句中的含义:
哲学家
②写出environment在本单元中的近义词:
condition
③用free的正确形式填空:
freedom
④写出advised在本单元中的同根名词:
adviser
高考采撷
(二) 写作中的词汇应用
(根据汉语及提示翻译句子)
1.(2018·天津高考书面表达)我想强调的是我们小组现在正在寻找新成员。
(stress)
What_I_want_to_stress_is_that_our_group_is_looking_for_new_members_right_now.
2.(2015·重庆高考写作)只有这样,我们才能为我们的家庭和社会做出巨大的贡献。
(contribution)
Only_in_this_way_can_we_make_a_great_contribution_to_our_family_and_our_society.
3.(2012·山东高考写作)最后,参考一些好的英语学习网站对学习英语很重要。
(importance)
Finally,_referring_to_some_good_English_study_websites_is_of_great_importance_in_learning_English.
(二)课堂重点释疑
1.equaladj.平等的;相等的;胜任的vt.等于;比得上n.同等的人;相等的物
[记牢]
(1)equal...with... 把……与……等同
(2)beequalto(doing)sth.等于;能胜任(做)某事
beequalwith与……平等
equalsb./sth.in(doing)sth.在(做)某事方面比得过、
敌得过某人/物
withoutequal无与伦比
(3)equalityn.相等;平等
equallyadv.相等地;平等地;同样地
[练通]
单句语法填空
①Weneedtobeactiveinallkindsofsports,andpayattentiontomentalhealthwhichisequaltophysicalhealth.
②HongKongWetlandParkisequally(equal)attractiveinspringandautumn,fortheweatherispleasantinbothseasons.
③WeChinesepeoplehavepersistentlyurgedtheequality(equal)ofnations,bigorsmall.
补全句子
④Iam_not_equal_totheposition,soIdon'tapplyforit.
我不能胜任这个职位,因此我不会申请它。
⑤Hispaintingsarewithout_equalinthewesternworld.
他的画作在西方世界无与伦比。
[写美] 翻译句子
⑥他们没有意识到浪费时间实际上等于自杀。
They_don't_realize_that_wasting_time_is_actually_equal_to_killing_themselves.
[联想] 表示“胜任……”的其他常见表达:
①beupto ②befitfor ③bequalifiedfor
2.ordern.秩序;次序;命令;订购;点菜vt.命令;订购;点(饭菜)
[记牢]
(1)inorderof 以……的顺序
inorder井然有序;整齐;按顺序
inorderto为了
outoforder次序颠倒;发生故障
placeanorderforsth.(withsb.)
(向某人)订购某物
(2)ordersb.todosth.命令某人做某事
orderthat...(should)do命令……(应当)做
[练通]单句语法填空
①I'dliketoplaceanorderforsometeawithyourcompany.
②(2016·北京高考)Ordered(order)overaweekago,thebooksareexpectedtoarriveanytimenow.
③Whyisitthatleaderssooftenrefusetoapologize,evenwhenapublicapologyseemstobeinorder?
[用准] order后接宾语从句时,从句的谓语要用虚拟语气“(should+)动词原形”,should可以省略。
[写美] 补全句子
④(2017·北京高考书面表达)为了在毕业前给大家留下一些难忘的回忆,我们班制作了一个特别的视频来表达我们对学校的感激之情。
In_order_to_leave_some_impressive_memories_for_all_of_us_before_graduation,_ourclassmadeaspecialvideotoexpressourappreciationofourschool.
3.stressvt.强调;施压于;使紧张n.压力;重音;强调
[记牢]
(1)stresstheimportanceof 强调……的重要性
understress在压力之下
underthestressof在……压力下;为……所迫
lay/put/placestresson强调;把重点放在……上
(2)stressfuladj.压力大的;紧张的
stressedadj.焦虑不安的;心力交瘁的
[练通] 单句语法填空
①Whenunderstress,evenamostgentlepersoncanbebadtemperedandgetangryeasily.
②Nowadaysmoreandmoremiddleschoolstudentsaregettingstressed(stress)intheirstudies.
③Mostdoctorsandnursesliveunderstressful(stress)conditions.
④Helaidparticularstressontheneedfordiscipline.
[用准] stressful“压力大的”,通常修饰事物;stressed“焦虑不安的”通常修饰人。
[写美] 补全句子
⑤为了给每个人强调这些历史遗址的重要性和价值,政府已经加强规定去保护它们。
To_stress_the_importance_and_value_of_these_historic_sites_to_everyone,_thegovernmenthasstrengthenedregulationstoprotectthem.
4.conditionn.状况;条件;环境
[记牢]
(1)living/housing/workingconditions生活/住房/工作条件
undertheconditionsof...在……条件下
(2)beingood/bad/poorcondition处于良好的/糟糕的状态
bein/outofcondition健康/健康欠佳
(3)oncondition(that)...在……条件下;倘若
onnocondition决不
[练通]
单句语法填空
①Heundertooktoimprovetheworkingconditions(condition)andtheworkerswereexpectingit.
②Idon'tcareabouttheprice,solongasthecarisingoodcondition.
③I'llletyouusemybikeonconditionthatyoucanreturnittomorrow.
补全句子
④Onnoconditioncan_we_give_up_our_dreams;_onlyifwesticktoourdreamswillwebeabletogetoverallkindsofchallenges.
我们决不能放弃梦想,只有我们坚持自己的梦想,才能够克服各种挑战。
[用准]
(1)onnocondition放于句首时,句子需部分倒装。
(2)condition表示“(工作、生活或住房等)条件”时,通常要用复数形式;而表示“状况”时,则为不可数名词。
[写美] 翻译句子
⑤我写信是想告诉你,我们学校周围的生活条件发生了巨大的变化。
I'm_writing_to_tell_you_that_great_changes_in_living_conditions_have_taken_place_around_our_school.
[词汇过关综合训练]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Despitethevarietyofinjuries,severalprinciples(原则)offirstaidcanapplytoallemergencies.
2.Answeringthisquestionsuccessfullyshowsyoureallythinkaboutit.Italsoshowsyouareaseriouscandidatefortheposition(职位).
3.Hestressed(强调)thatstudentsshouldliveuptocertainstandardsofbehaviour.
4.Itisveryimportanttoteachthechildrenhowtodealwithothers'kindness(善良)andrudeness.
5.Thewildflowerslookedlikeasoft(柔软的)orangeblanketcoveringthedesert.
6.Edisonkepttryingoutsomenewideasuntilheinvented(发明)whathewanted.
7.Mostairpollutioniscausedbytheburningoffuels(燃料)likecoal,gasandoil.
8.Ifyouwanttosucceed,Ithinkthatsettingagoalforyourselfisofgreatimportance(重要).
9.Suchpeopleashavemadegreatcontributions(贡献)totheworldshouldbegreatlyrespected.
10.We'retryingtomakeournewspaperbecomemoreandmoreinfluential(有影响的)inourcountry.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.Insomecountries,whatiscalled“equality(equal)”doesnotreallymeanequalrightsforallpeople.
2.Heisunderalotofstressrightnowbecausehehasbeenaddictedtodrugs.
3.Theywereinthemiddleofanargument(argue)butbrokeoffwhensomeonecameintotheroom.
4.Whatpublicfiguresshouldoffertotheirfansishonesty(honest)andhappiness.
5.NobodyknowswhyJackresignedfromoffice,forhedidagoodjobinthecompany.
6.Theword“tuhao”caughttheattentionofthedictionary'seditingteaminUKafteraBBC'srecentprogramoninfluential(influence)Chinesewords.
7.Learningtoreadandwriteopensthedoortoabetterjobandbetterlivingconditions(condition).
8.Someinventions(invent)arewellreceived,butintermsoffunction,theyaren'tverysuccessful.
Ⅲ.根据提示补全句子
1.我的闹钟坏了,今天早上3点把我叫醒了。
(order)
Myclockwasout_of_orderandwokemeupat3thismorning.
2.其次,要积极向上和开心,因为你的心理健康和身体健康同等重要。
(equal)
Foranother,bepositiveandcheerful,foryourmentalhealthis_equal_to_your_physical_health.
3.人们被建议把重点放在平衡饮食和适当的锻炼上。
(stress)
Peopleareadvisedtolay/put/place_particular_stress_onthebalanceddietandproperexercise.
4.尽管已是八十高龄,这位老人依然身体健康。
(condition)
Thoughinhiseighties,theoldmanisstillin_good_condition.
5.这些改革为经济的稳定作出了重大贡献。
(contribution)
Thesereformsmade_a_major_contribution_tothestabilityoftheeconomy.
(一)课前自主学习
1.agree_with 同意;