新课改版高考英语一轮复习Module5GreatPeopleandGreatInventionsofAncientChina学案外研版必修3.docx

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新课改版高考英语一轮复习Module5GreatPeopleandGreatInventionsofAncientChina学案外研版必修3.docx

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新课改版高考英语一轮复习Module5GreatPeopleandGreatInventionsofAncientChina学案外研版必修3.docx

新课改版高考英语一轮复习Module5GreatPeopleandGreatInventionsofAncientChina学案外研版必修3

Module5GreatPeopleandGreatInventionsofAncientChina

(一)课前自主学习

Ⅰ.阅读单词——————知其意

1.philosophern.         哲学家

2.philosophyn.哲学

3.advisern.顾问

4.barkn.树皮

5.leathern.皮革

6.monkn.和尚_

7.categoryn.范畴;种类

8.sutran.(佛教的)经_

Ⅱ.重点单词——————写其形

1.teachingn.(常作复数)教导;学说

2.thinkern.思想家

3.principlen.[纵联1]原则;准则

4.positionn.职位

5.stressvt.强调

6.resignvi.辞职

7.kindnessn.[纵联2]善良

8.loven.仁爱

9.softadj.柔软的

10.fueln.[纵联3]燃料

11.conditionn.状况;条件;环境

Ⅲ.拓展单词——————通其变

1.equaladj.平等的;相等的v.比得上→equalityn.相等;平等→equallyadv.平等地;相等地

2.importancen.重要;重要性→importantadj.重要的

3.ordern.秩序→orderlyadj.整洁的;有秩序的

4.influentialadj.有影响的→influencen.&v.影响

5.honestyn.诚实→honestadj.诚实的[纵联4]

6.justicen.公正→justadj.公正的

7.contributionn.贡献→contributevi.贡献;促成;造成

8.inventvt.发明→inventorn.发明家→inventionn.发明

9.argumentn.争论;辩论;议论→arguevi.争论;争辩;提出理由

10.freedomn.自由→freeadj.自由的;空闲的;免费的[纵联5]

纵联1.易混单词先辨清

①principle原则     principal校长

②tissue组织issue问题;发行

③affect影响effect结果

④dessert甜点desert舍弃

⑤borrow借sorrow悲痛

⑥wander漫步wonder想知道

纵联2.名词后缀ness大观园

①kindness善良②blindness盲目

③darkness黑暗④weakness虚弱

⑤loneliness寂寞⑥awareness意识

纵联3.各种“燃料”选一选

①fuel燃料②coal煤炭

③oil石油④gas汽油

⑤petrol汽油

纵联4.以y结尾的名词一览

①honesty诚实②difficulty困难

③modesty谦虚④discovery发现

⑤delivery投递;交付⑥safety安全

纵联5.名词后缀dom荟萃

①freedom自由②boredom无聊

③kingdom王国④wisdom智慧

单元话题——历史人物及事件

子话题1 历史人物

 ①emperorn.皇帝②queenn.女王;王后

③ministern.大臣;部长④kingn.国王

⑤empressn.女皇;皇后⑥princen.王子

⑦princessn.公主⑧guardn.卫兵

子话题2 历史事件

 ①dynastyn.朝代②slaveryn.奴隶制度

③battlen.战斗;战役④originn.起源;由来

⑤aggressionn.侵略⑥revolutionn.革命

⑦uprisingn.起义⑧incidentn.事变

⑨invadev.侵略⑩occupyvt.攻占

⑪sacrificev.牺牲⑫betrayvt.出卖;泄露(机密)

⑬feudaladj.封建(制度)的⑭primitiveadj.原始的;远古的

⑮historicadj.历史上著名(或重要)的

⑯historicaladj.与历史有关的

[学考对接·活学活用]

高考采撷

(一) 阅读中的词汇应用

1.(2012·辽宁高考阅读C)Inthepasttwodecades,theChinesestudiesprogramshavegainedhugepopularityinWesternuniversities.Morerecently,theChinesegovernmenthassetupConfuciusInstitutesinmorethan80countries.Theseschoolsteach❶bothChineselanguageandculture.ThemaincoursesofChinesecultureusuallyincludedChineseart,historyandphilosophy❷.SomesocialscientistssuggestthatWesternersshouldtakeadvantageoftheancientChinesewisdomtomakeupforthedrawbacksofWesternphilosophy.StudentsintheUnitedStates,atthesametime,areracingtolearnChinese.SotheywillbereadyforlifeinaworldwhereChinaisanequal❸powerwiththeUnitedStates.BusinessmenwhohopetomakemoneyinChinaarereadingbooksaboutConfuciustounderstandtheirChinesecustomers.

①写出teach在本单元中的同根名词:

teaching

②写出philosophy在句中的含义:

哲学

③写出equal的名词形式:

equality。

其近义词fair,just,意为:

公平的;公正的

2.(2010·江西高考阅读C)Neitherphilosopher❶livedintimesofpeace,thoughthereweremorewarsinGreecethaninChina.TheChinesestateswereverylargeandfeudal,whiletheGreekcitystatesweresmallandurban.Theurbanenvironment❷inwhichSocrateslivedallowedhimtobemoreradical(激进的)thanConfucius.UnlikeConfucius,Socrateswasnotaskedbyrulershowtogoverneffectively.Thus,Socrateswasabletobemoreidealistic,focusingonissueslike ❸ (free),andknowledgeforitsownsake.Confucius,ontheotherhand,advised❹thoseingovernmentservice,andmanyofhisstudentswentontogovernmentservice.

①写出philosopher在句中的含义:

哲学家

②写出environment在本单元中的近义词:

condition

③用free的正确形式填空:

freedom

④写出advised在本单元中的同根名词:

adviser

高考采撷

(二) 写作中的词汇应用

(根据汉语及提示翻译句子)

1.(2018·天津高考书面表达)我想强调的是我们小组现在正在寻找新成员。

(stress)

What_I_want_to_stress_is_that_our_group_is_looking_for_new_members_right_now.

2.(2015·重庆高考写作)只有这样,我们才能为我们的家庭和社会做出巨大的贡献。

(contribution)

Only_in_this_way_can_we_make_a_great_contribution_to_our_family_and_our_society.

3.(2012·山东高考写作)最后,参考一些好的英语学习网站对学习英语很重要。

(importance)

Finally,_referring_to_some_good_English_study_websites_is_of_great_importance_in_learning_English.

(二)课堂重点释疑

1.equaladj.平等的;相等的;胜任的vt.等于;比得上n.同等的人;相等的物

[记牢]

(1)equal...with...    把……与……等同

(2)beequalto(doing)sth.等于;能胜任(做)某事

beequalwith与……平等

equalsb./sth.in(doing)sth.在(做)某事方面比得过、

敌得过某人/物

withoutequal无与伦比

(3)equalityn.相等;平等

equallyadv.相等地;平等地;同样地

[练通]

单句语法填空

①Weneedtobeactiveinallkindsofsports,andpayattentiontomentalhealthwhichisequaltophysicalhealth.

②HongKongWetlandParkisequally(equal)attractiveinspringandautumn,fortheweatherispleasantinbothseasons.

③WeChinesepeoplehavepersistentlyurgedtheequality(equal)ofnations,bigorsmall.

补全句子

④Iam_not_equal_totheposition,soIdon'tapplyforit.

我不能胜任这个职位,因此我不会申请它。

⑤Hispaintingsarewithout_equalinthewesternworld.

他的画作在西方世界无与伦比。

[写美] 翻译句子

⑥他们没有意识到浪费时间实际上等于自杀。

They_don't_realize_that_wasting_time_is_actually_equal_to_killing_themselves.

[联想] 表示“胜任……”的其他常见表达:

①beupto ②befitfor ③bequalifiedfor

2.ordern.秩序;次序;命令;订购;点菜vt.命令;订购;点(饭菜)

[记牢]

(1)inorderof       以……的顺序

inorder井然有序;整齐;按顺序

inorderto为了

outoforder次序颠倒;发生故障

placeanorderforsth.(withsb.)

(向某人)订购某物

(2)ordersb.todosth.命令某人做某事

orderthat...(should)do命令……(应当)做

[练通]单句语法填空

①I'dliketoplaceanorderforsometeawithyourcompany.

②(2016·北京高考)Ordered(order)overaweekago,thebooksareexpectedtoarriveanytimenow.

③Whyisitthatleaderssooftenrefusetoapologize,evenwhenapublicapologyseemstobeinorder?

[用准] order后接宾语从句时,从句的谓语要用虚拟语气“(should+)动词原形”,should可以省略。

[写美] 补全句子

④(2017·北京高考书面表达)为了在毕业前给大家留下一些难忘的回忆,我们班制作了一个特别的视频来表达我们对学校的感激之情。

In_order_to_leave_some_impressive_memories_for_all_of_us_before_graduation,_ourclassmadeaspecialvideotoexpressourappreciationofourschool.

3.stressvt.强调;施压于;使紧张n.压力;重音;强调

[记牢]

(1)stresstheimportanceof 强调……的重要性

understress在压力之下

underthestressof在……压力下;为……所迫

lay/put/placestresson强调;把重点放在……上

(2)stressfuladj.压力大的;紧张的

stressedadj.焦虑不安的;心力交瘁的

[练通] 单句语法填空

①Whenunderstress,evenamostgentlepersoncanbebadtemperedandgetangryeasily.

②Nowadaysmoreandmoremiddleschoolstudentsaregettingstressed(stress)intheirstudies.

③Mostdoctorsandnursesliveunderstressful(stress)conditions.

④Helaidparticularstressontheneedfordiscipline.

[用准] stressful“压力大的”,通常修饰事物;stressed“焦虑不安的”通常修饰人。

[写美] 补全句子

⑤为了给每个人强调这些历史遗址的重要性和价值,政府已经加强规定去保护它们。

To_stress_the_importance_and_value_of_these_historic_sites_to_everyone,_thegovernmenthasstrengthenedregulationstoprotectthem.

4.conditionn.状况;条件;环境

[记牢]

(1)living/housing/workingconditions生活/住房/工作条件

undertheconditionsof...在……条件下

(2)beingood/bad/poorcondition处于良好的/糟糕的状态

bein/outofcondition健康/健康欠佳

(3)oncondition(that)...在……条件下;倘若

onnocondition决不

[练通]

单句语法填空

①Heundertooktoimprovetheworkingconditions(condition)andtheworkerswereexpectingit.

②Idon'tcareabouttheprice,solongasthecarisingoodcondition.

③I'llletyouusemybikeonconditionthatyoucanreturnittomorrow.

补全句子

④Onnoconditioncan_we_give_up_our_dreams;_onlyifwesticktoourdreamswillwebeabletogetoverallkindsofchallenges.

我们决不能放弃梦想,只有我们坚持自己的梦想,才能够克服各种挑战。

[用准] 

(1)onnocondition放于句首时,句子需部分倒装。

(2)condition表示“(工作、生活或住房等)条件”时,通常要用复数形式;而表示“状况”时,则为不可数名词。

[写美] 翻译句子

⑤我写信是想告诉你,我们学校周围的生活条件发生了巨大的变化。

I'm_writing_to_tell_you_that_great_changes_in_living_conditions_have_taken_place_around_our_school.

[词汇过关综合训练] 

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1.Despitethevarietyofinjuries,severalprinciples(原则)offirstaidcanapplytoallemergencies.

2.Answeringthisquestionsuccessfullyshowsyoureallythinkaboutit.Italsoshowsyouareaseriouscandidatefortheposition(职位).

3.Hestressed(强调)thatstudentsshouldliveuptocertainstandardsofbehaviour.

4.Itisveryimportanttoteachthechildrenhowtodealwithothers'kindness(善良)andrudeness.

5.Thewildflowerslookedlikeasoft(柔软的)orangeblanketcoveringthedesert.

6.Edisonkepttryingoutsomenewideasuntilheinvented(发明)whathewanted.

7.Mostairpollutioniscausedbytheburningoffuels(燃料)likecoal,gasandoil.

8.Ifyouwanttosucceed,Ithinkthatsettingagoalforyourselfisofgreatimportance(重要).

9.Suchpeopleashavemadegreatcontributions(贡献)totheworldshouldbegreatlyrespected.

10.We'retryingtomakeournewspaperbecomemoreandmoreinfluential(有影响的)inourcountry.

Ⅱ.单句语法填空

1.Insomecountries,whatiscalled“equality(equal)”doesnotreallymeanequalrightsforallpeople.

2.Heisunderalotofstressrightnowbecausehehasbeenaddictedtodrugs.

3.Theywereinthemiddleofanargument(argue)butbrokeoffwhensomeonecameintotheroom.

4.Whatpublicfiguresshouldoffertotheirfansishonesty(honest)andhappiness.

5.NobodyknowswhyJackresignedfromoffice,forhedidagoodjobinthecompany.

6.Theword“tuhao”caughttheattentionofthedictionary'seditingteaminUKafteraBBC'srecentprogramoninfluential(influence)Chinesewords.

7.Learningtoreadandwriteopensthedoortoabetterjobandbetterlivingconditions(condition).

8.Someinventions(invent)arewellreceived,butintermsoffunction,theyaren'tverysuccessful.

Ⅲ.根据提示补全句子

1.我的闹钟坏了,今天早上3点把我叫醒了。

(order)

Myclockwasout_of_orderandwokemeupat3thismorning.

2.其次,要积极向上和开心,因为你的心理健康和身体健康同等重要。

(equal)

Foranother,bepositiveandcheerful,foryourmentalhealthis_equal_to_your_physical_health.

3.人们被建议把重点放在平衡饮食和适当的锻炼上。

(stress)

Peopleareadvisedtolay/put/place_particular_stress_onthebalanceddietandproperexercise.

4.尽管已是八十高龄,这位老人依然身体健康。

(condition)

Thoughinhiseighties,theoldmanisstillin_good_condition.

5.这些改革为经济的稳定作出了重大贡献。

(contribution)

Thesereformsmade_a_major_contribution_tothestabilityoftheeconomy.

(一)课前自主学习

1.agree_with          同意;

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