新课改版高考英语一轮复习Module5GreatPeopleandGreatInventionsofAncientChina学案外研版必修3.docx

1、新课改版高考英语一轮复习Module5GreatPeopleandGreatInventionsofAncientChina学案外研版必修3Module 5 Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient China(一)课前自主学习.阅读单词知其意1philosopher n 哲学家2philosophy n. 哲学3adviser n. 顾问4bark n. 树皮5leather n. 皮革6monk n. 和尚_7category n. 范畴；种类8sutra n. (佛教的)经_.重点单词写其形1teaching n. (常作复数)教导；学说2

2、thinker n. 思想家3principle n纵联1 原则；准则4position n. 职位 5stress vt. 强调6resign vi. 辞职7kindness n纵联2 善良8love n. 仁爱9soft adj. 柔软的10fuel n纵联3 燃料11condition n. 状况；条件；环境.拓展单词通其变1equal adj.平等的；相等的 v比得上equality n相等；平等equally adv.平等地；相等地2importance n重要；重要性important adj.重要的3order n秩序orderly adj.整洁的；有秩序的4influentia

3、l adj.有影响的influence n& v影响5honesty n诚实honest adj.诚实的纵联46justice n公正just adj.公正的7contribution n贡献contribute vi.贡献；促成；造成8invent vt.发明inventor n发明家invention n发明9argument n争论；辩论；议论argue vi.争论；争辩；提出理由10freedom n自由free adj.自由的；空闲的；免费的纵联5纵联1.易混单词先辨清principle原则 principal校长tissue组织 issue问题；发行affect 影响 effect

4、结果dessert甜点 desert舍弃borrow借 sorrow悲痛wander漫步 wonder想知道纵联2.名词后缀ness大观园kindness善良 blindness盲目darkness黑暗 weakness虚弱loneliness寂寞 awareness意识纵联3.各种“燃料”选一选fuel燃料 coal煤炭oil石油 gas汽油petrol汽油 纵联4.以y结尾的名词一览honesty诚实 difficulty困难modesty谦虚 discovery发现delivery投递；交付 safety安全纵联5.名词后缀dom荟萃freedom自由 boredom无聊kingdom王

5、国 wisdom智慧单元话题历史人物及事件子话题1历史人物emperor n皇帝 queen n女王；王后minister n大臣；部长 king n国王empress n女皇；皇后 prince n王子princess n公主 guard n卫兵子话题2历史事件dynasty n朝代 slavery n奴隶制度battle n战斗；战役 origin n起源；由来aggression n侵略 revolution n革命uprising n起义 incident n事变invade v侵略 occupy vt.攻占sacrifice v牺牲 betray vt.出卖；泄露(机密)feudal

6、 adj.封建(制度)的 primitive adj.原始的；远古的historic adj.历史上著名(或重要)的historical adj.与历史有关的学考对接活学活用高考采撷(一)阅读中的词汇应用1(2012辽宁高考阅读C) In the past two decades, the Chinese studies programs have gained huge popularity in Western universities.More recently, the Chinese government has set up Confucius Institutes in more

7、 than 80 countries.These schools teach both Chinese language and culture.The main courses of Chinese culture usually included Chinese art, history and philosophy.Some social scientists suggest that Westerners should take advantage of the ancient Chinese wisdom to make up for the drawbacks of Western

8、 philosophy.Students in the United States, at the same time, are racing to learn Chinese.So they will be ready for life in a world where China is an equal power with the United States.Businessmen who hope to make money in China are reading books about Confucius to understand their Chinese customers.

9、写出teach在本单元中的同根名词：teaching写出philosophy在句中的含义：哲学写出equal的名词形式：equality。其近义词fair, just，意为：公平的；公正的2(2010江西高考阅读C) Neither philosopher lived in times of peace, though there were more wars in Greece than in China.The Chinese states were very large and feudal, while the Greek citystates were small and urban

10、.The urban environment in which Socrates lived allowed him to be more radical(激进的) than Confucius.Unlike Confucius, Socrates was not asked by rulers how to govern effectively.Thus, Socrates was able to be more idealistic, focusing on issues like (free), and knowledge for its own sake.Confucius, on t

11、he other hand, advised those in government service, and many of his students went on to government service.写出philosopher在句中的含义：哲学家写出environment在本单元中的近义词：condition用free的正确形式填空：freedom写出advised在本单元中的同根名词：adviser高考采撷(二)写作中的词汇应用(根据汉语及提示翻译句子)1(2018天津高考书面表达)我想强调的是我们小组现在正在寻找新成员。(stress)What_I_want_to_stres

12、s_is_that_our_group_is_looking_for_new_members_right_now.2(2015重庆高考写作)只有这样，我们才能为我们的家庭和社会做出巨大的贡献。(contribution)Only_in_this_way_can_we_make_a_great_contribution_to_our_family_and_our_society.3(2012山东高考写作)最后，参考一些好的英语学习网站对学习英语很重要。(importance)Finally,_referring_to_some_good_English_study_websites_is_of_

13、great_importance_in_learning_English.(二)课堂重点释疑1equal adj.平等的；相等的；胜任的 vt.等于；比得上 n同等的人；相等的物记牢(1)equal .with . 把与等同(2)be equal to (doing) sth. 等于；能胜任(做)某事be equal with 与平等equal sb./sth.in (doing) sth. 在(做)某事方面比得过、 敌得过某人/物without equal 无与伦比(3)equality n. 相等；平等equally adv. 相等地；平等地；同样地练通 单句语法填空We need to

14、be active in all kinds of sports, and pay attention to mental health which is equal to physical health.Hong Kong Wetland Park is equally (equal) attractive in spring and autumn, for the weather is pleasant in both seasons.We Chinese people have persistently urged the equality (equal) of nations, big

15、 or small. 补全句子I am_not_equal_to the position, so I dont apply for it.我不能胜任这个职位，因此我不会申请它。His paintings are without_equal in the western world.他的画作在西方世界无与伦比。写美翻译句子他们没有意识到浪费时间实际上等于自杀。They_dont_realize_that_wasting_time_is_actually_equal_to_killing_themselves.联想表示“胜任”的其他常见表达：be up tobe fit forbe qualif

16、ied for2order n秩序；次序；命令；订购；点菜 vt.命令；订购；点(饭菜)记牢(1)in order of 以的顺序in order 井然有序；整齐；按顺序in order to 为了out of order 次序颠倒；发生故障place an order for sth.(with sb.) (向某人)订购某物(2)order sb.to do sth. 命令某人做某事order that .(should) do 命令(应当)做练通 单句语法填空Id like to place an order for some tea with your company.(2016北京高考

17、) Ordered (order) over a week ago, the books are expected to arrive any time now.Why is it that leaders so often refuse to apologize, even when a public apology seems to be in order? 用准order后接宾语从句时，从句的谓语要用虚拟语气“(should)动词原形”， should可以省略。写美补全句子 (2017北京高考书面表达)为了在毕业前给大家留下一些难忘的回忆，我们班制作了一个特别的视频来表达我们对学校的感激

18、之情。In_order_to_leave_some_impressive_memories_for_all_of_us_before_graduation,_our class made a special video to express our appreciation of our school.3stress vt.强调；施压于；使紧张n.压力；重音；强调记牢(1)stress the importance of 强调的重要性under stress 在压力之下under the stress of 在压力下；为所迫lay/put/place stress on 强调；把重点放在上(2

19、)stressful adj. 压力大的；紧张的stressed adj. 焦虑不安的；心力交瘁的练通单句语法填空When under stress, even a most gentle person can be badtempered and get angry easily.Nowadays more and more middle school students are getting stressed (stress) in their studies.Most doctors and nurses live under stressful (stress) conditions.

20、He laid particular stress on the need for discipline.用准stressful“压力大的”，通常修饰事物；stressed“焦虑不安的”通常修饰人。写美补全句子为了给每个人强调这些历史遗址的重要性和价值，政府已经加强规定去保护它们。To_stress_the_importance_and_value_of_these_historic_sites_to_everyone,_the government has strengthened regulations to protect them.4condition n状况；条件；环境记牢(1)li

21、ving/housing/working conditions 生活/住房/工作条件under the conditions of . 在条件下(2)be in good/bad/poor condition 处于良好的/糟糕的状态be in/out of condition 健康/健康欠佳(3)on condition (that) . 在条件下；倘若on no condition 决不练通 单句语法填空He undertook to improve the working conditions (condition) and the workers were expecting it.I

22、dont care about the price, so long as the car is in good condition.Ill let you use my bike on condition that you can return it tomorrow. 补全句子On no condition can_we_give_up_our_dreams;_only if we stick to our dreams will we be able to get over all kinds of challenges.我们决不能放弃梦想，只有我们坚持自己的梦想，才能够克服各种挑战。用

23、准(1)on no condition放于句首时，句子需部分倒装。(2)condition表示“(工作、生活或住房等)条件”时，通常要用复数形式；而表示“状况”时，则为不可数名词。写美翻译句子我写信是想告诉你，我们学校周围的生活条件发生了巨大的变化。Im_writing_to_tell_you_that_great_changes_in_living_conditions_have_taken_place_around_our_school.词汇过关综合训练.单词拼写1Despite the variety of injuries, several principles (原则) of fir

24、st aid can apply to all emergencies.2Answering this question successfully shows you really think about it.It also shows you are a serious candidate for the position (职位)3He stressed (强调) that students should live up to certain standards of behaviour.4It is very important to teach the children how to

25、 deal with others kindness (善良) and rudeness.5The wild flowers looked like a soft (柔软的) orange blanket covering the desert.6Edison kept trying out some new ideas until he invented (发明) what he wanted.7Most air pollution is caused by the burning of fuels (燃料) like coal, gas and oil.8If you want to su

26、cceed, I think that setting a goal for yourself is of great importance (重要)9Such people as have made great contributions (贡献) to the world should be greatly respected.10Were trying to make our newspaper become more and more influential (有影响的) in our country.单句语法填空1In some countries, what is called “

27、equality (equal)” does not really mean equal rights for all people.2He is under a lot of stress right now because he has been addicted to drugs.3They were in the middle of an argument (argue) but broke off when someone came into the room.4What public figures should offer to their fans is honesty (ho

28、nest) and happiness.5Nobody knows why Jack resigned from office, for he did a good job in the company.6The word “tuhao” caught the attention of the dictionarys editing team in UK after a BBCs recent program on influential (influence) Chinese words.7Learning to read and write opens the door to a bett

29、er job and better living conditions (condition)8Some inventions (invent) are well received, but in terms of function, they arent very successful.根据提示补全句子1我的闹钟坏了，今天早上3点把我叫醒了。(order)My clock was out_of_order and woke me up at 3 this morning.2其次，要积极向上和开心，因为你的心理健康和身体健康同等重要。(equal)For another, be positiv

30、e and cheerful, for your mental health is_equal_to_your_physical_health.3人们被建议把重点放在平衡饮食和适当的锻炼上。(stress)People are advised to lay/put/place_particular_stress_on the balanced diet and proper exercise.4尽管已是八十高龄，这位老人依然身体健康。(condition)Though in his eighties, the old man is still in_good_condition.5这些改革为经济的稳定作出了重大贡献。(contribution)These reforms made_a_major_contribution_to the stability of the economy.(一)课前自主学习1agree_with 同意；