届湖南省师范大学附属中学高三上学期第三次月考英语试题及参考答案.docx

届湖南省师范大学附属中学高三上学期第三次月考英语试题及参考答案.docx

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届湖南省师范大学附属中学高三上学期第三次月考英语试题及参考答案

2020届湖南省师范大学附属中学高三上学期第三次月考

英语试题

题号

一一-

-二二

三

四

五

六

总分

得分

注意事项：

1•答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息;

2•请将答案正确填写在答题卡上。

第I卷（选择题）

评卷人

得分

WouldyouIiketoenjoyaViSUalfeastinBroadWayinNeWYork?

BelowarefourSPeCtaCUlarshowsWiththeirslogansandsomeCritiCs'remarks.

TheLionKing

EXPeriencetheStUnningartistry,UnforgettablemusicandtheexhilaratingchoreographyofDiSney'sTheLionKing.NowisthetimetojointheCirCIeoflifeatBrOadWay'saward-winningBeStMusical.

Awe-inspiring!

BrOadWaytheaterisaliveagain.Taymor'simaginativeideasSeemlimitless.It'sagorgeous,gasp-inducingspectacle.TheshowappealstoourchildlikeexcitementinthepoweroftheatertomakeUSSeethingsafresh（重新）.

—byRiChardZoglinfromTimeMagaZine

ChiCagO

TheTony-WinningrevivalofKanderandEbb'smusicalwillrazzle-dazzleyou.

ChiCagOremainsthebestadultentertainmentintownandstillbubblesWiththejoyofPerfOrming!

—byBenBrantleyfromTheNeWYorkTimeS

ThePhantomoftheOPera

Thetimelessstory,theUnforgettablescore,andtheIongest-rUnningshowinBrOadWayhistory.

Phantomrules!

ItremainsasfreshandSPeCtaCUIarasever.BeaUtifUIandromantic,Ihavetotipmyhat:

ThePhantomoftheOPerahasageddivinely.

—byRomaTorrefromNY1

Hamilton

GobacktotheeraoftheFoundingFatherswithLin-ManuelMiranda'sinventiveTony-winningmusical,winnerof11BAudienceChoiceAwards.

Historic.‘Hamilton'isbrewinguparevolution.Thisisashowthataimsimpossiblyhigh

andhitsitstarget.

—byBenBrantleyfromTheNewYorkTimes

1．WhichtwoshowsareTony-winningmusicals?

A．TheLionKing&Hamilton.

B．Chicago&Hamilton.

C．ThePhantomoftheOpera&Chicago.

D．ThePhantomoftheOpera&TheLionKing.

2．WhichstatementisTRUEaboutthefourBroadwayshows?

A．TheLionKinginspirespeopletoseethingsfromanewperspective.

B．ChicagotakesusbacktotheeraofFoundingFathers.

C．ThePhantomoftheOperaaimshighandreachesitsgoal.

D．Hamiltonisthelongest-runningshowinBroadwayhistory.

3．Inwhatcolumnofamagazinecanyoumostprobablyreadthisarticle?

A．Finance.B．Entertainment.

C．Science.D．Sports.

TimMa'sparentscametotheUnitedStatesfromTaiwaninthe1970s.Theyopenedarestaurant.Itwasnotasuccess.TheyfoundsuccessinAmerica,however,incomputersandengineering.Inpartbecauseoftheirownexperiences,Ma'sparentshopedhewouldstudytobecomeanengineeroradoctor.Theywantedfinancialsecurityfortheirchild.

Growingup,Maconsideredmanyprofessions—writer,fireman,evenpresident.Madidwellinmathandscienceclassesinhighschool.Andheendedupchoosingtostudyelectricalengineeringincollege.Severalengineeringjobslater,though,Mahadachangeofheart.Hewantedtoleavetheengineeringworldbehindandentertherestaurantbusiness.Itwasinhisblood.Afterall,hisparentshadownedaChineserestaurantinArkansas.Hisparentscouldnotunderstandwhyhewouldwanttoleavesuchagoodjobtoopenarestaurant.

Hewantedtostudythefundamentalsofcookingsothathecouldworkasachefinhisownrestaurant.MaenrolledattheInternationalCulinaryCenterinNewYork,wherehereceived

traininginFrenchcooking.“Ihavenevercookedthroughmyentirelifeupuntilthispoint.

soonlearnedthatheenjoyedcookingandhediscovereditwassimilartoengineering.

“Professionalcookingisconsistency,efficiency,cleanlinessandit'sallabouttheprocessofthingswhichyouknowmybackgroundinengineeringwas.”

In2009,MaopenedhisfirstrestaurantinVirginia.Hislonghourspaidoff.MaopenedhisfourthrestaurantlastyearinWashington,D．C．HemixeshistraininginFrenchcookingwithhisChineseheritagetocreatenewdishes.“Ithinkinthiscountryyoucancreateyourown

success,justbyworkinghard.Notbecauseyou'resmarterthananybody,justbyworkinghard.

Andthat'swhyalotofpeopleendupcomingtoAmerica.”

4．WhydidTimMa'sparentsexpecthimtobeanengineeroradoctor?

A．Becausehecanhaveenoughmoneytosupporthimself.B．Becausetheywantedhimtoachievetheirunfinisheddream.

C．Becausehehasagreatinterestinmathandscience.D．Becausethesetwojobsbothhavehighsocialstatues.5．WhatwasMa'sparents'attitudetowardshisjobchanging?

A．Supportive.B．Unfavorable.

C．Neutral.D．Skeptical.

6．WhatdoesTimMathinkaboutcooking?

A．Itissomethinglikeengineering.

B．Cookingisallaboutcleaning.

C．Youhavetodotheworkconsistently.

D．Efficiencyisimportantincooking.

7．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesTimMa?

A．Humorousandathletic.

B．Hard-workinganddetermined.

C．Fashionableandaggressive.D．Stubbornanddevoted.

Anyonecaringabouttheirhealthwillbeabletospeakoutafewofthemajorvitamins,andpossiblytakeaneducatedguessatwhattheydo.VitaminC,foundinorangesandotherfruitandvegetables,isimportantforwoundrepair.Andthemuch-talked-about“sunshine”vitaminD,producedbytheskininresponsetoUVlight,isessentialforstrongbones.

BUtWhataboutVitaminP?

ItmightWellhaveyouSCratChingyourhead.Andthat'snot

SUrPriSing:

thetermWaSfirstCoinedinthe1930stodescribeasmallgroupofcompoUndSthatPrOVidePigment（天然色素）toplants,andWerebelievedtohavehealthbenefits.ACenturylater,thesecompoUndSarenowbetterknownasflavOnoids（类黄酮）.

Today,SCientistshaveidentifiedbetween4,000and6,000differentkindsandWenowknowtheyarerespOnsibleformanyOftheflavorsandsmellsoffruitandVegetabIeSandalsothattheyPrOteCtthemfrominVaderSSUChasPeStSandbacteria.

Theyareequallyimportantnutrientsforthebody,helpingmaintainbonesandteeth,andforthePrOdUCtionOftheproteincollagen（胶原）,WhiChPrOVideSStrUCtUretobloodvessels,musclesandskin.

TheyarealsoSaidtohelpthebodydealWithsomeofthekeydriversofillness,including

OXidatiOn（氧化）,anaturalPrOCeSSbyWhiChthebody'scellsageandcanbecomedamagedanddefective.ThatmeanstheycouldhelptoPrOteCtagainstchronicdiseasesincludingCanCerandheartdisease.

8.WhatdoWeknowaboutVitaminP?

A.WewouldSCratChourheadifWetookit.

B.ItreferstothecompoUndSalsocalledflavOnoids.

C.ItWaSmadeintoaCoininthe1930s.

D.Peopledidn'tthinkitbeneficialinthepast.

9.WhiChisNoTthefunctionofVitaminPforhumansaccordingtothepassage?

A.Helpingmaintainbonesandteeth.

B.ASSiStinginPrOdUCingproteincollagen.

C.ACCeIeratingtheCirCUIationoftheblood.

D.Aidingthebodytohandlethemainfactorsofillness.

10.WhiChofthefollowingbestexplains“defective”Underlinedinthelastparagraph?

A.Harmful.B.DiSCOUraged.

C.Vague.D.DefiCient.

11.HowdoesVitaminPhelpslowtheagingprocess?

A.ByfightingagainstOXidation.B.Bymaintainingbones.

C.ByStrengtheningmuscles.D.ByPrOteCtingagainstchronicdiseases.

BluePlanetII'sIateStepisode（情节）focusesOnhowPIaStiCishavingadestructiveeffectontheoceanandslowlypoisoningourseacreatures.ResearchersrecentlyalsofoundthatseacreatureslivinginthedeepestplaceonEarth,theMarianaTrench,haveplasticintheirstomachs.Indeed,oceansaredrowninginplastic.

Thoughitseemsthattheworldcouldn'tpossiblyfunctionwithoutplastics,plasticsarearemarkablyrecentinvention.Thefirstplasticbagswereintroducedinthe1950s,thesamedecadethatplasticpackagingbegangainingpopularityintheUnitedStates.Thisgrowthhashappenedsofastthatscienceisstillcatchingupwiththechange.Plasticspollutionresearch,forinstance,isstillaveryearlyscience.

Weputalltheseplasticsintotheenvironment,butwestilldon'treallyknowwhattheoutcomesaregoingtobe.Whatwedoknow,though,isdisturbing.Oceanplasticisestimatedtokillmillionsofmarineanimalseveryyear.Nearly700species,includingendangeredones,areknowntohavebeenaffectedbyit.Oneinthreeleatherbackturtles,whichoftenmistakeplasticbagsforjellyfish,havebeenfoundwithplasticintheirbellies.Ninetypercentofseabirdsarenoweatingplasticsonaregularbasis.By2050,thatfigureisexpectedtoriseto100percent.

Andit'snotjustwildlifethatisthreatenedbytheplasticsinourseas.Humansareconsumingplasticsthroughtheseafoodweeat.Icouldunderstandwhysomepeopleseeoceanplasticasadisaster,worthmentioninginthesamebreathasclimatechange.Butoceanplasticisnotascomplicatedasclimatechange.Therearenooceantrashdeniers（否认者）,atleastsofar.Todosomethingaboutit,wedon'thavetoremakeourplanetenergysystem.

Thisisnotaproblemwherewedon'tknowwhatthesolutionis.Weknowhowtopickupgarbage.Anyonecandoit.Weknowhowtodealwithit.Weknowhowtorecycle.Wecanallstartbythinkingtwicebeforeweusesingle-useplasticproducts.Thingsthatmayseemordinary,likeusingareusablebottleorareusablebag-whentakencollectively,thesechoicesreallydomakeadifference.

12．Whyisplasticspollutionresearchstillaveryearlyscience?

A．Theplasticspollutionresearchistoodifficult.

B．Plasticshaveproducedlesspollutionthancoal.

C．Plasticshavegainedpopularitytoofastforsciencetocatchup.

D．Theworldcouldn'tpossiblyfunctionwithoutplastics.13．HowdidtheauthorsupporthisopinioninParagraph3?

A．Bycitingquotesfromleadingexperts.B．Bymakingacomparisonandcontrast.

D.ByPreSentingsolidStatiStics.

C.ByIiStingexamplesfromhisOWnexperience.

14.W