江苏省南京市玄武区中考二模英语试题.docx

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江苏省南京市玄武区中考二模英语试题.docx

江苏省南京市玄武区中考二模英语试题

2020年江苏省南京市玄武区中考二模英语试题

学校:

___________姓名:

___________班级:

___________考号:

___________

1.

Thepublicsignontherighttellsthatweshould________.

A.waitpatientlybeforecrossingtheroad

B.remembertoupdateourWechatontime

C.notfocusonmobilephoneswhilewalking

D.guardagainstmobilephonetheftwhilewalking

2.—Youlookabsent-minded.________you________someone?

—Yes.Anoldfriendofmineiscoming.Wehaven'tseeneachotherforalongtime.

A.Do;expectB.Are;expectingC.Were;expectingD.Did;expect

3.—It'sreportedthatStanleyHoHung-sunpassedawayonMay26thattheageof98.

—Thewholecountryfeltsadaboutthat.Asasuccessfulbusinessman,hiscontributiontosocietyandloveforthemotherlandwentfar________hiswealth.

A.besideB.overC.beyondD.above

4.—Here’saboxofchocolateonourdesk.Formeorforyourdad?

—It’s________,mom.HappyMother’sDay!

A.youB.herC.hersD.yours

5.—Mom,IwanttotryoutfortheschoolbasketballteambutmyfriendsthinkI'mtooshortforit.WhatshouldIdo?

—Dear,justdowhatyoulove.Don'tgiveupandsuccesswill________come.

A.hardlyB.naturallyC.completelyD.closely

6.—Haveyouheardthatourneighborhoodisgoingtocarryoutgarbage-sorting(垃圾分类)?

—Yes,Ican’tsupportitmore.________itmaybehardforustochangeourlong-termhabits,it’stimeforustodosomethingforabetterenvironment.

A.ThoughB.BecauseC.UnlessD.If

7.Whichunderlinedlettergrouppronouncesdifferentlyfromtheothers?

A.thousandB.throughC.thoughD.theatre

8.ThehistoricaldramaSerenadeofPeacefulJoyhasreceivedhighpraiseforitsstory,costume,andmake-upsinceit________onscreenonApril7th.

A.wasputB.isputC.hasbeenputD.willbeput

9.—ManyculturalactivitieswillbeheldinNanjingMuseumonInternationalMuseumDay.

—Great!

Couldyoutellme________?

A.howfarisitfromourschooltothemuseum

B.howcanIbookatickettothemuseumonline

C.whetherIhavetowearamaskwhenvisitingthemuseum

D.whetherNanjingMuseumwasgoingtobeopenonthatday

10.—Shallwehaveabreaknextmonth?

—Goodidea.Whataboutthebeach?

Wecanenjoythesunshineandgoswimmingthere.

Whatdoes“break”meaninthesentence?

A.stopB.vacationC.chanceD.escape

11.Thewayourstudentsthoughtof________theclassroomcleanandtidyprovedtobeveryuseful.

A.tokeepB.keepingC.keptD.keeps

12.—________atthesethreeyearsinjuniorhigh,whichteacherwillyoumissmost?

—Mr.Zhang.Hisclassesarealwaysinterestingandlively.

A.LookingbackB.LookingaroundC.LookingupD.Lookingfor

13.Peopleusedtothinkthatwearingmaskswasonlynecessaryforspecialgroupsofpeoplesuchasmedicalworkers,butnowtheyarecomingtorealizethatitcanprovide________fromvirusandsickness.

A.preparationB.presentationC.pollutionD.protection

14.ReadthedialoguebetweenJasonandMary.Jasonmakesthetoneriseattheendofthesentencetoshow________.

Mary:

Isthedressbeautiful?

Itcostmeover2thousandyuan.

Jason:

2thousandyuan?

(↗)

A.interestB.surpriseC.pleasureD.excitement

15.—Goodnews!

HighSchoolEntranceExaminationwillbeputofftoJuly16thandwe'llhavemoretimetoprepareforit.

—________.It'llbequitehotthen.

A.EverycoinhastwosidesB.Manyhandsmakelightwork

C.AmissisasgoodasamileD.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords

Whenweareborn,wearegivennamesthatstaywithusforourwholelives.Somenamesincludegoodwishesandhopesfromparents,16othersmaybeuniqueandeasytoremember.Butdoyouknow17thenewcoronavirus(冠状病毒)gotitsname?

AccordingtoInternationalCommitteeonTaxonomyofViruses,anorganizationresponsiblefornamingnewviruses,thetaskofnamingavirusisnolessimportantthannamingaperson.

Whenadisease18,peoplefocusonthepublichealthresponseandtheofficialnamingofanewvirusisoftendelayed(延迟).Butthatmayleadtomanyproblems.

Themostobviousoneisthatdifferentmediaorganizationsmayusedifferentnamesforthe19virusintheirreports.AsweentertheInternetera,informationandnewscanspreadtoeveryhouseholdin20.Thismeansdifferentnamescantakeholdquicklyandbehardtotakeback,whichmayconfuse(使……感到困惑)thosewhoknow21aboutthevirus.

Infact,namingavirusis22easy.Overthepastdecade,someimpropernameshavecausedproblems.In2009,the“swineflu(猪流感)”waswidelyusedbeforetheofficialname,HINIvirus,wasannounced.ThisledEgypttokillallofitspigseventhoughitappearedandspreadamongpeoplewhohadn'tbeennearpigs.In

2015,MERS(中东呼吸综合征)causedabacklash(强烈抵制)23thenationsandpeopleofthisregion.

Soin2015,theWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)announcedthatthenamesofvirusesshouldbeeasytorememberbut24beingnamedaftergeographiclocations,people,speciesorclassesofanimalsandfoods.

25theseprinciples,thenewcoronaviruswearesufferingfromwasnamed“COVID-19”bytheWHOonFeb.11th.Inthisname,“CO”means“corona”,“VI”standsfor“virus”and“D”means“disease”.Nexttimeyoureadaboutavirusyoudon’tknow,youmaygetsomecluesaboutitfromitsname.

16.A.butB.whileC.soD.because

17.A.whatB.whyC.howD.when

18.A.breaksintoB.putsoutC.handsoutD.breaksout

19.A.oppositeB.sameC.similarD.different

20.A.secondsB.minutesC.hoursD.weeks

21.A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew

22.A.alwaysB.sometimesC.neverD.often

23.A.beyondB.toC.inD.against

24.A.allowB.succeedC.avoidD.refuse

25.A.FollowB.FollowsC.FollowedD.Following

Let'sseewhatyourdogsaysaboutyou

A.Chihuahuas

Thislittledogneedsitsmaster'sattention.Maybeyouneedtheircompany,too.

Besides,thesemastersaremorelikelytobesmartandcreative.

B.GermanShepherds

Thisdoghasabraveandstrongpersonality.Energeticandoutgoingpeoplelikethemmost.

C.Bulldog

Bulldogsaregentleandlovetojustrelax.Peoplewithbulldogscomeoutontopforbeingconscientious(认真的).Justdon'tforgetaboutyourselfwhenyou'realwayscaringforothers.

D.Poodle

Thesedogsarebeautifulandverysmart.Peoplewithpoodlesenjoythechallengeofkeepingupwiththeirdogsandarereadyforanyexcitingactivity.

26.Accordingtothearticle,Simon,anenergeticandoutgoingyoungman,islikelytobeamasterofa_______.

A.ChihuahuaB.GermanShepherdC.BulldogD.Poodle

27.Whoismostlikelytobeinterestedinthearticle?

A.Ananimaldoctor.B.Ascientist.C.Apet-lover.D.Awriter.

28.WhichisTRUEaccordingtotheinformationgiven?

A.Chihuahuasaremorelikelytobesmartandcreative.

B.Mastersofbulldogsshouldremembertocaremoreforothers.

C.Wecanexactlyknowwhatanewfriendislikeaccordingtothedoghekeeps.

D.Poodlesarebeautifulsmartdogswithmasterswhoareprobablyfondofexcitingactivities.

Itwasoneo'clockinthemorningwhenIatlastsucceededincreatingalife.AsIlookedatthelifelesshumanbeing,Isawoneeyeslowlyopen.Thenhebegantobreatheandmovehisarms.Atfirst,Ithoughthewouldbeafine-lookingman.Hehadyellowskin,blackhairandverywhiteteeth.Unluckily,hiseyeswerewatery,andhislipswerethinandcolorless.Isoonrealizedthattherewasnothingbeautifulabouthim.Iranoutoftheroom,disgusted(恶心)bythecreatureIhadcreated.Itriedtosleep,butforhoursIcouldnot.Then,whenIdidgettosleep,Ihadbaddreams.WhenIawokethenextmorning,IdidnotwanttoreturntomylaboratoryandthemonsterIhadcreated.IwentforalongwalkuntilIcametoaninn.There,tomypleasureandsurprise,Ifoundmyfriend,HenryClerval.“Tellmeaboutmyfamily,”Iaskedhim.“AndElizabeth,howisshe?

“Theyareallwell,Frankenstein.”hesaid.“Butyoudonotlookwell,myfriend.Youreyeslookasifyouhavenotsleptformanyweeks.”

Iknewthiswastrue.“Ihavebeensobusy,”Iexplained,“thatIhavebeenworkingwithoutrest.”Henrywalkedbackwithmetomydepartment.Ididnotwanthimto,butIcouldnotstophim.IwasafraidthatthecreatureIhadlefttheremightbealiveandwalkingabout.Whenwereachedmyapartment,IaskedHenrytowaitoutsideforafewminutes.Ididnotexplainwhy.Islowlyopenedthedoorandenteredtheroom.Tomysurprise,itwasempty.Thecreaturehadgone.IwassoovercomebythefeelingthatIfainted.Iwasillformanymonths.

Duringmyillness,Henrywasmyonlynurse.Heheardmetalkinginmysleepaboutamonster.Atfirst,hethoughtIwasjusthavingabaddream,butthenherealizedthatsomethingverybadhappenedinmylife.

29.Whatisthispassageprobablytakenfrom?

A.Anewsreport.B.Ahistorybook.

C.Atravelguide.D.Asciencefiction.

30.What'sthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?

A.Thebirthofthecreature.B.Thespiritofthecreature.

C.Thehappyfeelingofcreatinglife.D.Thepersonalitiesofthecreature.

31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fainted”inParagraph3probablymean?

A.Gotexcited.B.Becamecheerful.C.Lostsenses.D.Lostinterest.

Woulditsurpriseyoutolearnthat,likeanimals,treescancommunicatewitheachotherandpassontheirwealthtothenextgeneration-theiryoungtrees?

SuzanneSimard,forestecologist(生态学家)attheUniversityofBritishColumbia,explainshowtreesaremuchmorecomplex(复杂的)thanmostofuseverimagined.AlthoughCharlesDarwinthoughtthattreesarecompetingforsurvivalofthefittest,Simardandherteamhavemadeanewdiscoveryandshowedjusthowwronghewas.Infact,theoppositeistrue:

treessurvivethroughtheirgroupworkandsupport,passingaroundnecessarynutrition(营养)suchasnitrogenandcarbon“dependingonwhoneedsit”.

Nitrogenandcarbonaresharedthroughmilesofundergroundfungi

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