山东省德州市中考英语试题及答案Word版.docx

山东省德州市中考英语试题及答案Word版.docx

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山东省德州市中考英语试题及答案山东省德州市中考英语试题及答案Word版版山东省德州市2018年中考英语试题一、听力测试（共25小题；120小题，每小题1分；2125小题，每小题2分；总计30分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间）

（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。

（5分）1.A.Sure.HereyouareB.Thankyou.C.Youarewelcome.2.A.Thatstrue.B.Itsagoodidea.C.Thatsgreatnews!

3.A.Oh,sorry.B.Youhavegotnochance!

C.Thatsnoexcuse.4.A.Itscool.B.Idontagree.C.Sure,noproblem.5.A.SoamI.B.Nicework!

C.Whatisit?

（二）录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一副图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。

（3分）6.7.8.（三）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。

（5分）9.Whodoesthewomanbuyajacketfor?

A.HerdaughterB.HersonC.Herhusband10.HowdoesthemangotoDongtingLake?

A.BybusB.BytaxiC.Bytrain11.Whatsthewomangoingtododuringthesummerholiday?

A.TostayathomeB.TostudyatschoolC.Toworkasavolunteer12.Whydoesthewomanfeeltired?

A.SheneedsarestB.Shewentrock-climbinglastnightC.Shewastooexcitedtosleepwelllastnight13.Whycantthewomangetgoodmarksinhistory?

A.ShedoesntlikehistoryB.ShecantrememberthedatesC.Shedoesntworkhard（四）录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。

（4分）14.Whatstherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.FriendsB.NeighborsC.Acouple15.Whenwillthewomanholdaparty?

A.ThisSaturdayeveningB.ThisSaturdayafternoonC.ThisSundayafternoon16.Wheredoesthewomanlive?

A.AcrossthestreetB.AttheendofthestreetC.Nexttothemanshouse17.Whywillthewomanholdaparty?

A.TocelebrateChristmasB.TothankthenewneighborsC.Togettoknowthenewneighbors（五）录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。

（3分）18.AnnieA.tellDoriswhethertoplaybasketballornot19.BillB.talkaboutthepapersinsteadofgoingfishingwithJill20.MichelleC.giveMartinsomesuggestionsonhowtorunthecompany（六）听力填表（共5小题；录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间）。

（10分）录音中有一篇短文，是Wendy去成都前发给Mr.Thompson的一段信息。

因为首次见面，Wendy想Mr.Thompson介绍了自己的相关情况。

听短文两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，记录Wendy的相关信息，完成表格（每空一词）。

AboutWendyPlacetomeetAtthe（21）TimetomeetAt（22）a.m.onJune26Appearance（外貌）Atallandslim（苗条的）girlwithlong（23）hairAred（24）andwhitetrousersPlacestogoGotothe（25）onHepingStreetfirstThengototherestaurant二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2.5分，计50分）阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。

AWhenIwasachild,Iwasatomboy（假小子）.Ihadacowboyhatandcowboyboots.MybrothersweretwoandfouryearsolderthanI.Weoftenplayedgamestogether.Once,mybrothersandIfellinlovewithplayingagamecalled“stealinghorses”.Thenmyparentsdecidedtobuymybrothersguns.Thesewerenot“real”guns.BecauseIwasagirl,Ididntgetagun.Theyshotandshotateverythingwiththeirnewguns.Itriedto“fight”themwithmybowandarrows（弓和箭）.ButIwasstillinthepoorpositionwithoutagun.OnedaywhileIwashidingbehindawall,lookingouttowardthefields,Ifeltaterribleblowtomyrighteye.Ilookedupjustintimetoseemybrotherlowerhisgun.Bothbrothersrushedtomyside.MyeyefeltgreatpainandIcovereditwithmyhand.“IfyoutellthattoMummy,”theysaid,“Wewillgetawhipping（鞭打）fromDaddy.Youdontwantthattohappen,doyou?

”Ididnot.“Hereisapieceofwire（电线）,”saidtheolderbrother,pickingitupfromthefloor,“Sayyousteppedononeendofitandtheotherflewupandhityou.”“Yes,”Isaid.Tobehonest,Ididntwantthemtobepunished.SoIdidasmybrotherstoldmetodo.Aweekafterthe“accident”myparentstookmetoseeadoctor.FinallyIknewmybrotherswereworriedaboutmyeye,sotheytoldourparentswhathadhappenedandaskedthemtotakemetoseeadoctor.26.Accordingtothepassage,thetwobrotherswere.A.strictB.cleverC.politeD.naughty（淘气的）27.Whatdoestheunderlined（划线的）phrase“inthepoorposition”meaninChinese?

A.处于劣势B.在低洼处C.处于虚弱状态D.处于贫穷状态28.Thetwobrothersaskedthewritertotellaliebecausetheywereafraid.A.theywouldlosetheirgunsB.theirparentswouldpunishthemC.theycouldntplaythegameanymoreD.theirparentswouldtaketheirsistertoseeadoctor29.Choosethecorrectorderaccordingtothepassage.Thewriterwashurt.Thebrotherstoldthetruth.Theparentsboughtgunsforthebrothers.Theparentstookthewritertoseeadoctor.A.B.C.D.30.Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthepassage?

A.ThewritersparentsdidntlikeherB.ThewriterandhertwobrotherslovedeachotherC.ThewritersbrotherswantedtohurtherD.ThetwobrothersdidntgetonwellwitheachotherBRoomforrent（租）Weareacouplelookingtorentoutabedroom.Itscloseto123busstop&thestreet.Wealsohavetwosmalldogswhoarehosetrainedandwalkeveryday.Youshouldpay$500monthly.Inadvance（提前）,please.Householders（房主）Roommates2Bedrooms2Ages25and29Smokers?

NoAnypets?

YesGender（性别）AmanandawomanAmenities（设施）DisabledaccessYes（残疾人通道）LivingroomSharedKitchenSharedShowerPrivateNewroommatepreferences（更适合）CouplesOK?

NoSmokersOK?

NoPetsorchildrenOK?

NoJobDontmindAges21to65GenderDontmindFormoreinformation,pleasecontact（联系）:

Mr.AdamGreenAddress:

25RealwayStreet,HaddingtonTel:

01985756634Email:

AdamGYahoo.co.uk31.Thehouseholders.A.aretwogirlsB.likesmokingalotC.havetwowell-traineddogsD.aremorethanthirtyyearsold32.WhichisRIGHTabouttheroomforrent?

A.IthasaprivatekitchenB.ItsfitforthedisabledC.Its$1,000forthreemonthsD.Itisfarfrom123busstop33.canrenttheroomA.Mr.BlackandhiswifeB.Eric,asixty-year-olddoctorC.Mrs.Smithandher4-year-oldsonD.Jim,ayoungmanwithalittlecat34.YoucantcontactMr.AdamGreen.A.bytelephoneB.byemailC.byQQD.byvisitinghim35.Thisarticleisa（an）.A.interviewB.reportC.advertisement（广告）D.noticeC“Toraisesnails（蜗牛）well,youneedtospray（喷）watertothecontainer（容器）everymorningandevening,changesoileverytwoweeks,andfeedthemwithvegetablesandsweetfruits,”saidSunYouxiangafterraisingsnailsforoneyear.HeisafourthgradeprimaryschoolstudentinHangzhou,ZhejiangProvince.Fromthreewhitejadesnailsattheverybeginningtomorethansixtysnailsoffourgenerations（代）now,hehasdoneagreatjobforhisscienceclass.Watchingthereproduction（繁殖）ofanimalsisanuncommonexperienceforkids.Theircreativity,patienceandrespect（尊重）forlifewillbedevelopedastheylearntotakecareofanimalsontheirown.Sunsteachersaidthejobservedasagoodexampleoflifeeducation.Practiceisanecessarystepinlearninganditwillbenefitthekidsforalifetime.Lifeeducationallowskidstoknowhowtolivewithnatureandcreatures（生物）inafriendlyway.Startingfromthisyear,sciencewillbecomeanimportantsubjectasChineseandmathinprimaryschoolsinordertoimprovestudentsknowledgeaboutthethingsaroundus.Becauseofcuriosity（好奇心）,morekidswillbewillingtowatchandthinkthroughpractising.Itwilladdtoourknowledgeoftheworldinthelongrun.36.WhichofthefollowingisWRONGaboutSunYouxiang?

A.HeisgoodatraisingsnailsB.HemakesalotofmoneybyraisingsnailsC.RaisingsnailsisaninterestingexperienceforhimD.Hebecomescreativeandpatientthroughtakingcareofsnails37.Theunderlinedword“benefit”inParagraph2means.A.hurtB.protectC.begoodforD.bepopularwith38.InParagraph3,“Lifeeducationallowskidstoknowhowtolivewithnatureandcreaturesinafriendlyway”means.A.natureandcreaturesarefriendlytokidsB.lifeeducationcanmakekidsmorefriendlyC.lifeeducationtellskidshowtomakefriendsD.lifeeducationtellskidshowtogetonwellwithnatureandcreatures39.WhatdoesSunYouxiangsteacherthinkofhisjob?

A.IttakestoomuchtimeB.ItwasteslotsofmoneyC.ItcanthelpwithSunsstudyD.Itservesasagoodexampleoflifeeducation40.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.HowtoraisesnailsB.Patience,thekeytosuccessC.TheimportanceoflifeeducationD.HowtothinkthroughpractisingDYoumustthinkacomputeristhebestthingintheworld,right?

Youmustthinkitworksatasuperspeedandcandoeverything?

Well,itsnot!

Infact,thebrainismuchmorepowerfulthananysupercomputer!

Thinkaboutwhenaglassisjustabouttofalloffthetable.Yourbraincontrolseverythingthatyouneedtodotosavethatglassfromfalling.Firstyoureyescheckoutwhatsgoingon,thentellyourbrain,andyourbraindecideshowquicklyyouneedtoreact（反应）,andthenyourmuscles（肌肉）gointoaction.Thatisjustfromyourbrain.Nocomputercouldevercomeclosetothat!

Thebrainweighsjust3pounds,butitcontrolseverythingyoudofromthinking,learning,feelingeventobreathingandyourheartbeating.Eventhoughthebrainisjust2%ofyourbodyweight,itusesaround20%ofallyourenergyinyourbody.Thatisalotforsuchasmallorgan（器官）.Thereareabout100billiontiny,tinylittlecells（细胞）inyourbrain.Therearesomanythatitwouldtakeyouover3,000yearstocountthemall!

Yourbrainstopsgrowingwhenyoure18,butitactuallykeepsondevelopingandlearningnewthings.Soyourparentsarereallysupersmart!

Youwontbeabletofoolthem!

Believeitornot,yourbrainNEVERstopsworking.Evenduringsleeping,thebrainworksforlong-termmemoryestablishment（建立）.Itisrealizedthatthebrainisthesecondorganinthebodyastheheartthatneverstopsduringhumanlives.Soeveryoneshouldbeproudofsuchagiftofnature.41.InParagraph1,thewriterwantstotellus.A.eyesandmusclesreactquicklyB.thebraincontrolseverythinginyourbodyC.thecomputeristhebestthingintheworldD.thebrainismorepowerfulthananycomputer42.InParagraph2,theunderlinedword“That”refersto（指的是）.A.thebodyweightB.2%ofthebodyweightC.allenergyinthebodyD.around20%oftheenergyinthebody43.WhichisRIGHTaccordingtothepassage?

A.ThebraindoesntworkduringsleepingB.ThebrainistheonlyorganthatneverstopsC.ThebrainkeepsgrowingduringhumanlivesD.Thebrainkeepsondevelopingduringhumanlives44.Whichwordcanbestdescribethebrainaccordingtothepass