山东省德州市中考英语试题及答案Word版.docx

1、山东省德州市中考英语试题及答案山东省德州市中考英语试题及答案 Word 版版 山东省德州市 2018 年中考 英语试题 一、听力测试（共 25小题；120小题，每小题 1 分；2125小题，每小题 2 分；总计 30分；每小题约有 8 秒钟的答题时间）（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。（5分）1.A.Sure.Here you are B.Thank you.C.You are welcome.2.A.Thats true.B.Its a good idea.C.Thats great news!3.A.Oh,sorry.B

2、.You have got no chance!C.Thats no excuse.4.A.Its cool.B.I dont agree.C.Sure,no problem.5.A.So am I.B.Nice work!C.What is it?（二）录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一副图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。（3分）6.7.8.（三）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（5分）9.Who does the woman buy a jacket for?A.Her daughter B.Her son C.Her

3、 husband 10.How does the man go to Dongting Lake?A.By bus B.By taxi C.By train 11.Whats the woman going to do during the summer holiday?A.To stay at home B.To study at school C.To work as a volunteer 12.Why does the woman feel tired?A.She needs a rest B.She went rock-climbing last night C.She was to

4、o excited to sleep well last night 13.Why cant the woman get good marks in history?A.She doesnt like history B.She cant remember the dates C.She doesnt work hard（四）录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（4分）14.Whats the relationship between the two speakers?A.Friends B.Neighbors C.A couple 15.W

5、hen will the woman hold a party?A.This Saturday evening B.This Saturday afternoon C.This Sunday afternoon 16.Where does the woman live?A.Across the street B.At the end of the street C.Next to the mans house 17.Why will the woman hold a party?A.To celebrate Christmas B.To thank the new neighbors C.To

6、 get to know the new neighbors（五）录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。（3分）18.Annie A.tell Doris whether to play basketball or not 19.Bill B.talk about the papers instead of going fishing with Jill 20.Michelle C.give Martin some suggestions on how to run the company（六）听力填表（共 5小题；录音播放前，你有 20秒钟的读题时间）。（10分）录音中

7、有一篇短文，是 Wendy去成都前发给 Mr.Thompson 的一段信息。因为首次见面，Wendy想 Mr.Thompson 介绍了自己的相关情况。听短文两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，记录 Wendy的相关信息，完成表格（每空一词）。About Wendy Place to meet At the(21)Time to meet At(22)a.m.on June 26 Appearance(外貌)A tall and slim(苗条的)girl with long(23)hair A red(24)and white trousers Places to go Go to the(25)o

8、n Heping Street first Then go to the restaurant 二、阅读理解（共 20小题，每小题 2.5分，计 50分）阅读下列短文，然后从每小题 A、B、C、D 中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。A When I was a child,I was a tomboy(假小子).I had a cowboy hat and cowboy boots.My brothers were two and four years older than I.We often played games together.Once,my brothers and

9、I fell in love with playing a game called“stealing horses”.Then my parents decided to buy my brothers guns.These were not“real”guns.Because I was a girl,I didnt get a gun.They shot and shot at everything with their new guns.I tried to“fight”them with my bow and arrows(弓和箭).But I was still in the poo

10、r position without a gun.One day while I was hiding behind a wall,looking out toward the fields,I felt a terrible blow to my right eye.I looked up just in time to see my brother lower his gun.Both brothers rushed to my side.My eye felt great pain and I covered it with my hand.“If you tell that to Mu

11、mmy,”they said,“We will get a whipping(鞭打)from Daddy.You dont want that to happen,do you?”I did not.“Here is a piece of wire(电线),”said the older brother,picking it up from the floor,“Say you stepped on one end of it and the other flew up and hit you.”“Yes,”I said.To be honest,I didnt want them to be

12、 punished.So I did as my brothers told me to do.A week after the“accident”my parents took me to see a doctor.Finally I knew my brothers were worried about my eye,so they told our parents what had happened and asked them to take me to see a doctor.26.According to the passage,the two brothers were.A.s

13、trict B.clever C.polite D.naughty(淘气的)27.What does the underlined(划线的)phrase“in the poor position”mean in Chinese?A.处于劣势 B.在低洼处 C.处于虚弱状态 D.处于贫穷状态 28.The two brothers asked the writer to tell a lie because they were afraid.A.they would lose their guns B.their parents would punish them C.they couldnt

14、play the game any more D.their parents would take their sister to see a doctor 29.Choose the correct order according to the passage.The writer was hurt.The brothers told the truth.The parents bought guns for the brothers.The parents took the writer to see a doctor.A.B.C.D.30.What can we infer(推断)fro

15、m the passage?A.The writers parents didnt like her B.The writer and her two brothers loved each other C.The writers brothers wanted to hurt her D.The two brothers didnt get on well with each other B Room for rent（租）We are a couple looking to rent out a bedroom.Its close to 123 bus stop&the street.We

16、 also have two small dogs who are hose trained and walk every day.You should pay$500 monthly.In advance(提前),please.Householders（房主）Roommates 2 Bedrooms 2 Ages 25 and 29 Smokers?No Any pets?Yes Gender（性别）A man and a woman Amenities（设施）Disabled access Yes（残疾人通道）Living room Shared Kitchen Shared Shower

17、 Private New roommate preferences（更适合）Couples OK?No Smokers OK?No Pets or children OK?No Job Dont mind Ages 21 to 65 Gender Dont mind For more information,please contact(联系):Mr.Adam Green Address:25 Realway Street,Haddington Tel:01985756634 Email:AdamGYahoo.co.uk 31.The householders.A.are two girls

18、B.like smoking a lot C.have two well-trained dogs D.are more than thirty years old 32.Which is RIGHT about the room for rent?A.It has a private kitchen B.Its fit for the disabled C.Its$1,000 for three months D.It is far from 123 bus stop 33.can rent the room A.Mr.Black and his wife B.Eric,a sixty-ye

19、ar-old doctor C.Mrs.Smith and her 4-year-old son D.Jim,a young man with a little cat 34.You cant contact Mr.Adam Green.A.by telephone B.by email C.by QQ D.by visiting him 35.This article is a(an).A.interview B.report C.advertisement(广告)D.notice C “To raise snails(蜗牛)well,you need to spray(喷)water to

20、 the container(容器)every morning and evening,change soil every two weeks,and feed them with vegetables and sweet fruits,”said Sun Youxiang after raising snails for one year.He is a fourthgrade primary school student in Hangzhou,Zhejiang Province.From three white jade snails at the very beginning to m

21、ore than sixty snails of four generations(代)now,he has done a great job for his science class.Watching the reproduction(繁殖)of animals is an uncommon experience for kids.Their creativity,patience and respect(尊重)for life will be developed as they learn to take care of animals on their own.Suns teacher

22、 said the job served as a good example of life education.Practice is a necessary step in learning and it will benefit the kids for a life time.Life education allows kids to know how to live with nature and creatures(生物)in a friendly way.Starting from this year,science will become an important subjec

23、t as Chinese and math in primary schools in order to improve students knowledge about the things around us.Because of curiosity(好奇心),more kids will be willing to watch and think through practising.It will add to our knowledge of the world in the long run.36.Which of the following is WRONG about Sun

24、Youxiang?A.He is good at raising snails B.He makes a lot of money by raising snails C.Raising snails is an interesting experience for him D.He becomes creative and patient through taking care of snails 37.The underlined word“benefit”in Paragraph 2 means.A.hurt B.protect C.be good for D.be popular wi

25、th 38.In Paragraph 3,“Life education allows kids to know how to live with nature and creatures in a friendly way”means.A.nature and creatures are friendly to kids B.life education can make kids more friendly C.life education tells kids how to make friends D.life education tells kids how to get on we

26、ll with nature and creatures 39.What does Sun Youxiangs teacher think of his job?A.It takes too much time B.It wastes lots of money C.It cant help with Suns study D.It serves as a good example of life education 40.What is the main idea of the passage?A.How to raise snails B.Patience,the key to succe

27、ss C.The importance of life education D.How to think through practising D You must think a computer is the best thing in the world,right?You must think it works at a super speed and can do everything?Well,its not!In fact,the brain is much more powerful than any super computer!Think about when a glas

28、s is just about to fall off the table.Your brain controls everything that you need to do to save that glass from falling.First your eyes check out whats going on,then tell your brain,and your brain decides how quickly you need to react(反应),and then your muscles(肌肉)go into action.That is just from yo

29、ur brain.No computer could ever come close to that!The brain weighs just 3 pounds,but it controls everything you do from thinking,learning,feeling even to breathing and your heart beating.Even though the brain is just 2%of your body weight,it uses around 20%of all your energy in your body.That is a

30、lot for such a small organ(器官).There are about 100 billion tiny,tiny little cells(细胞)in your brain.There are so many that it would take you over 3,000 years to count them all!Your brain stops growing when youre 18,but it actually keeps on developing and learning new things.So your parents are really

31、 super smart!You wont be able to fool them!Believe it or not,your brain NEVER stops working.Even during sleeping,the brain works for long-term memory establishment(建立).It is realized that the brain is the second organ in the body as the heart that never stops during human lives.So everyone should be

32、 proud of such a gift of nature.41.In Paragraph 1,the writer wants to tell us.A.eyes and muscles react quickly B.the brain controls everything in your body C.the computer is the best thing in the world D.the brain is more powerful than any computer 42.In Paragraph 2,the underlined word“That”refers t

33、o(指的是).A.the body weight B.2%of the body weight C.all energy in the body D.around 20%of the energy in the body 43.Which is RIGHT according to the passage?A.The brain doesnt work during sleeping B.The brain is the only organ that never stops C.The brain keeps growing during human lives D.The brain keeps on developing during human lives 44.Which word can best describe the brain according to the pass