小学英语动词过去式表.docx

小学英语动词过去式表.docx

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小学英语动词过去式表

小学英语动词过去式表

序号汉语原形过去式过去分词

ABC形式

1喝drinkdrankdrunk

2摇铃，打电话ringrangrung

3唱歌singsangsung

4游泳swimswamswum

5开始beginbeganbegun

6落下fallfellfallen

7生长growgrewgrown

8知道knowknewknown

9放飞flyflewflown

10吹动，吹奏blowblewblown

11拿，取taketooktaken

12犯错误mistakemistookmistaken

13驾驶drivedrovedriven

14写writewrotewritten

15上升riseroserisen

16骑rideroderidden

17说speakspokespoken

18打破breakbrokebroken

19醒wakewokewoken

20忘记forgetforgotforgotten

21选择choosechosechosen

22吃eatateeaten

23给givegavegiven

24看见seesawseen

25做dodiddone

26画drawdrewdrawn

27躺lielaylain

28出示showshowedshown

29去gowentgone

30穿wearworeworn

31是am,iswasbeen

32是arewerebeen

AAC形式

1打，敲beatbeatbeaten

ABA形式

1来comecamecome

2成为becomebecamebecome

3跑runranrun

ABB形式

1带来bringbroughtbrought

2打架,打仗fightfoughtfought

1想thinkthoughtthought

2购买buyboughtbought

3教teachtaughttaught

4捉住catchcaughtcaught

5卖sellsoldsold

6告诉telltoldtold

7说saysaidsaid

8付款paypaidpaid

9派遣sendsentsent

10把…..借给lendlentlent

11花费spendspentspent

12建设buildbuiltbuilt

13烧burnburntburnt

14学learnlearnt/learnedlearnt/learned

15意思meanmeantmeant

16感觉feelfeltfelt

17闻smellsmeltsmelt

18睡觉sleepsleptslept

19扫地sweepsweptswept

20保持keepkeptkept

21丢失loselostlost

22得到getgotgot

23做sitsatsat

24挖digdugdug

25获胜winwonwon

26遇见meetmetmet

27有havehadhad

28制作makemademade

29握住,举行holdheldheld

30站standstoodstood

31明白understandunderstoodunderstood

32听写hearheardheard

33发现findfoundfound

34工作workworkedworked

35呆在staystayedstayed

36发生happenhappenedhappened

37喜欢likelikedliked

38打扰troubletroubledtroubled

39希望hopehopedhoped

40学习studystudiedstudied

41运送carrycarriedcarried

42试trytriedtried

43哭crycriedcried

44担忧worryworriedworried

45停止stopstoppedstopped

46掉落dropdroppeddropped

47喜欢preferpreferredpreferred

48旅行traveltraveledtraveled

49使用useusedused

50住livelivedlived

51匆忙hurryhurriedhurried

52能cancould

53可以maymight

54必须mustmust

55将shallshould

56将willwould

57挂,掉着hanghunghung

hangedhanged

58照耀,发光shineshoneshone

AAA形式

1让letletlet

2花费,值costcostcost

3放putputput

4读readreadread

5切割cutcutcut

6击中hithithit

7伤害hurthurthurt

小学英语全部过去式不规则动词表

不规则动词过去式和过去分词

A.原型，过去式，和过去分词完全不同

drink---drank----drunkring----rang-----rungswim----swam----swum

sing----sang----sung

sink----sank----sunkblow----blew----blowngrow----grew----grown

know---knew---known

fly----flew----flowntake----took----takenshake----shook----shaken

drive----drove----driven

write---wrote---writtenrise---rose---risenride----rode----ridden

speak----spoke----spoken

steal----stole----stolenbreak----broke----brokenwake----woke----wokenfreeze----froze----frozen

forget----forgot----forgottenchoose----chose----chosendraw----drew----drawneat----ate----eaten

fall----fell----fallengive----gave----givenhide----hid----hiddensee----saw----seendo----did----done

B.过去式与过去分词完全相同

bright----brought----broughtthink----thought----thoughtfight----fought----foughtbuy----bought----bought

catch----caught----caughtsell----sold----soldtell----told----told

say----said----said

pay----paid----paidsend----sent----sentlend----lent----lent

spend----spent----spent

burn----burnt----burntlearn----learnt----learntmean----meant----meantfeel----felt----felt

smell----smelt----smeltsleep----slept----sleptsweep---slept----slept

leave----left----left

build----built----builtlose----lost----lostget----got----gotmeet----met----metsit----sat----satshoot----shot----shotlead----led----ledspit----spat----spathave----had----hadhold----held----heldmake----made----made

stand----stood---stood

hear----heard----heardfind----found----founddig----dug----dug

shine----shone----shone

understand----understood----understoodwin----won----won

C.原型与过去分词相同

come----came----comerun----ran----runbecome----became----becomeD.原形与过去式和过去分词完全相同

cast----cast----castcut----cut----cutput----put----putlet----let----let

set----set----set

hit----hit----hitshut----shut----shut

hang----hung----hung吊，挂lie---lied---lied说谎lie---lay---lain躺下，位于，平放

hanged----hanged处绞刑lay---laid---laid置放。

动词过去式

be（am\is）was

arewere

comecame

gowent

do（does）did

flyflew

drawdrew

makemade

singsang

have（has）had

eatate

drinkdrank

putput

letlet

readread

can

see

meet

get

forget

take

can

may

shall

will

know

begin

bend

build

spend

mean

learn

buy

think

teach

catch

sleep

sweep

keep

speak

ride

feel

leave

give

run

ring

sit

swimcould

saw

met

got

forgot

took

could

might

should

would

knew

began

bent

built

spent

meant

learntlearned

bought

thought

taught

caught

slept

swept

kept

spoke

rode

felt

left

gave

ran

rang

sat

swam

saysaid

standstood

telltold

throwthrew

winwon

writewrote

不规则动词的过去式的构成

1．把动词原形中的i改为a，变成过去式。

如：

begin—began，drink—drank，give—gave，ring—rang，sing—sang，sit—sat，swim—swam

2．把重读开音节中的i改为o，变成过去式。

如：

drive—drove，ride—rode，write—wrote

3．改动词原形中的aw／ow为ew，变成过去式。

如：

draw—drew，grow—grew，know—knew，throw—threw（动词show除外，show—showed）

4．动词原形中的e改为o，变成过去式。

如：

get—got，forget—forgot

5．动词原形中的ee改为e，变成过去式。

如：

feed—fed，meet—met

6．动词原形中的eep改为ept，变成过去式。

如：

keep—kept，sleep—slept，sweep—swept

7．动词原形中的eak改为oke，变成过去式。

如：

break—broke，speak—spoke

8．动词原形中的ell改为old，变成过去式。

如：

sell—sold，tell—told

9．动词原形中的an改为oo，变成过去式。

如：

stand—stood，understand—understood

10．以ought和aught结尾，且读音是〔:

t〕的过去式。

如：

bring—brought，buy—bought，think—thought，catch—caught，teach—taught11．以ould结尾且读音为〔ud〕的情态动词过去式。

如：

can—could，shall—should，will—would

12．把动词原形中的o改为a，变成过去式。

如：

come—came，become—became

13．在动词原形后加d或t变成过去式，并且发生音变。

如：

hear〔hi〕—heard〔h:

d〕，say〔sei〕—said〔sed〕，mean〔mi:

n〕—meant〔ment〕

14．动词的过去式与动词原形一样。

如：

let—let，must—must，put—put，read—read〔red〕

15．不符合上述规律的动词过去式。

如：

am，is—was，are—were，build—built，do—did，eat—ate，fall—fell，feel—felt，find—found，fly—flew，go—went，have／has—had，hold—held，leave—left，make—made，may—might，run—ran，see—saw，take—took

不规则动词过去式和过去分词巧记方法

动词的过去式和过去分词是初中英语教学中的重点，而有些动词的不规则变化是这些重点中的难点，但这些不规则变化也不是毫无规律可循的。

现将初中英语中一些常用的不规则动词变化介绍如下。

一、原形、过去式和过去分词的词形和读音都相同的单词，结尾字母一般是t或d。

如：

cut-cut-cut,hit-hit-hit,put-put-put,cost-cost-cost,let-let-let,shut-shut-shut,set-set-set,hurt-hurt-hurt,spread-spread-spread

特殊：

动词read的过去式和过去分词虽然词形与原形一致，read-read-read，但发音分别是[ri:

d]-[red]-[red]。

二、有些动词的过去分词与原形是一样的。

如：

come-came-come,become-became-become,run-ran-run,

overcome-overcame-overcome

三、有些动词的过去式和过去分词相同。

如：

1.把单词结尾的字母d改为t。

如：

lend-lent-lent,spend-spent-spent,send-sent-sent

2.改变单词中间元音字母。

如：

sit-sat-sat,win-won-won,shine-shone-shone,hold-held-held

3.以eep结尾的动词，把eep改为ept。

如：

keep-kept-kept,sleep-slept-slept,sweep-swept-swept

4.过去式和过去分词都以augh或ough结尾的动词。

如：

buy-bought-bought,fight-fought-fought,think-thought-thought,

bring-brought-brought,teach-taught-taught,catch-caught-caught

5.有的以ay结尾的动词，在过去式和过去分词中把ay变成aid。

如：

say-said-said,lay-laid-laid,pay-paid-paid

6.另有一些其它形式的变化。

如：

have-had-had,learn-learnt-learnt,leave-left-left,lose-lost-lost,make-made-made,meet-met-met,feel-felt-felt

四、有些动词原形中含有字母i，在过去式中变i为a，在过去分词中变i为u。

如：

五、以字母ow或aw结尾的动词，在变成过去式时，通常把元音字母变成e，在变成过去分词时，通常只在词尾加n。

如：

blow-blew-blown,draw-drew-drawn,grow-grew-grown,throw-threw-thrown,know-knew-known

六、有些动词的过去分词是在原形词尾加n或en，变成以en结尾的单词。

如：

rise-rose-risen,give-gave-given,take-took-taken,fall-fell-fallen,

drive-drove-driven,eat-ate-eaten

特殊：

write-wrote-written,speak-spoke-spoken,ride-rode-ridden,

get-got-gotten