小学英语动词过去式表.docx

1、小学英语动词过去式表小学英语动词过去式表序号汉语原形过去式过去分词A B C形式1喝drink drank drunk2摇铃，打电话ring rang rung3唱歌sing sang sung4游泳swim swam swum5开始begin began begun6落下fall fell fallen7生长grow grew grown8知道know knew known9放飞fly flew flown10吹动，吹奏blow blew blown11拿，取take took taken12犯错误mistake mistook mistaken13驾驶drive drove driven1

2、4写write wrote written15上升rise rose risen16骑ride rode ridden17说speak spoke spoken18打破break broke broken19醒wake woke woken20忘记forget forgot forgotten21选择choose chose chosen22吃eat ate eaten23给give gave given24看见see saw seen25做do did done26画draw drew drawn27躺lie lay lain28出示show showed shown29去go went g

3、one30穿wear wore worn31是am ,is was been32是are were beenA A C形式1打，敲beat beat beatenA B A形式1来come came come2成为become became become3跑run ran runA B B形式1带来bring brought brought2打架,打仗fight fought fought1想think thought thought2购买buy bought bought3教teach taught taught4捉住catch caught caught5卖sell sold sold6告

4、诉tell told told7说say said said8付款pay paid paid9派遣send sent sent10把.借给lend lent lent11花费spend spent spent12建设build built built13烧burn burnt burnt14学learn learnt/learned learnt/learned15意思mean meant meant16感觉feel felt felt17闻smell smelt smelt18睡觉sleep slept slept19扫地sweep swept swept20保持keep kept kept

5、21丢失lose lost lost22得到get got got23做sit sat sat24挖dig dug dug25获胜win won won26遇见meet met met27有have had had28制作make made made29握住,举行hold held held30站stand stood stood31明白understand understood understood32听写hear heard heard33发现find found found34工作work worked worked35呆在stay stayed stayed36发生happen hap

6、pened happened37喜欢like liked liked38打扰trouble troubled troubled39希望hope hoped hoped40学习study studied studied41运送carry carried carried42试try tried tried43哭cry cried cried44担忧worry worried worried45停止stop stopped stopped46掉落drop dropped dropped47喜欢prefer preferred preferred48旅行travel traveled traveled

7、49使用use used used50住live lived lived51匆忙hurry hurried hurried52能can could53可以may might54必须must must55将shall should56将will would57挂,掉着hang hung hunghanged hanged58照耀,发光shine shone shoneA A A形式1让let let let2花费,值cost cost cost3放put put put4读read read read5切割cut cut cut6击中hit hit hit7伤害hurt hurt hurt小学英

8、语全部过去式不规则动词表不规则动词过去式和过去分词A.原型，过去式，和过去分词完全不同drink-drank-drunk ring-rang-rung swim-swam-swumsing-sang-sungsink-sank-sunk blow-blew-blown grow-grew-grownknow-knew-knownfly -flew-flown take-took-taken shake-shook-shakendrive-drove-drivenwrite-wrote-written rise-rose-risen ride-rode-riddenspeak-spoke-spo

9、kensteal-stole-stolen break-broke-broken wake-woke-wokenfreeze-froze-frozenforget-forgot-forgotten choose-chose-chosen draw-drew-drawneat-ate-eatenfall-fell-fallen give-gave-given hide-hid-hidden see-saw-seendo-did-doneB.过去式与过去分词完全相同bright-brought-brought think-thought-thought fight-fought-foughtbuy

10、-bought-boughtcatch-caught-caught sell-sold-sold tell-told-toldsay-said-saidpay-paid-paid send-sent-sent lend-lent-lentspend-spent-spentburn-burnt-burnt learn-learnt-learnt mean-meant-meantfeel-felt-feltsmell-smelt-smelt sleep-slept-slept sweep-slept-sleptleave-left-leftbuild-built-built lose-lost-l

11、ost get-got-got meet-met-metsit-sat-sat shoot-shot-shot lead-led-led spit-spat-spathave-had-had hold-held-held make-made-madestand-stood-stoodhear-heard-heard find-found-found dig-dug-dugshine-shone-shoneunderstand-understood-understood win-won-wonC.原型与过去分词相同come-came-come run-ran-run become-became-

12、becomeD.原形与过去式和过去分词完全相同cast-cast-cast cut-cut-cut put-put-put let-let-letset-set-sethit-hit-hit shut-shut-shuthang-hung-hung吊，挂lie-lied-lied说谎lie-lay-lain躺下，位于，平放hanged-hanged处绞刑lay-laid-laid置放。动词过去式be (am is)wasarewerecomecamegowentdo (does)didflyflewdrawdrewmakemadesingsanghave (has)hadeatatedrink

13、drankputputletletreadreadcanseemeetgetforgettakecanmayshallwillknowbeginbendbuildspendmeanlearnbuythinkteachcatchsleepsweepkeepspeakridefeelleavegiverunringsitswimcouldsawmetgotforgottookcouldmightshouldwouldknewbeganbentbuiltspentmeantlearntlearnedboughtthoughttaughtcaughtsleptsweptkeptspokerodefel

14、tleftgaveranrangsatswamsaysaidstandstoodtelltoldthrowthrewwinwonwritewrote不规则动词的过去式的构成1把动词原形中的i改为a，变成过去式。如：beginbegan，drinkdrank，givegave，ringrang，singsang，sitsat，swimswam2把重读开音节中的i改为o，变成过去式。如：drivedrove，riderode，writewrote3改动词原形中的awow为ew，变成过去式。如：drawdrew，growgrew，knowknew，throwthrew（动词show除外，showsh

15、owed）4动词原形中的e改为o，变成过去式。如：getgot，forgetforgot5动词原形中的ee改为e，变成过去式。如：feedfed，meetmet6动词原形中的eep改为ept，变成过去式。如：keepkept，sleepslept，sweepswept7动词原形中的eak改为oke，变成过去式。如：breakbroke，speakspoke8动词原形中的ell改为old，变成过去式。如：sellsold，telltold9动词原形中的an改为oo，变成过去式。如：standstood，understandunderstood10以ought和aught结尾，且读音是:t的过去式

16、。如：bringbrought，buybought，thinkthought，catchcaught，teachtaught11以ould结尾且读音为ud的情态动词过去式。如：cancould，shallshould，willwould12把动词原形中的o改为a，变成过去式。如：comecame，becomebecame13在动词原形后加d或t变成过去式，并且发生音变。如：hearhiheardh :d，sayseisaidsed，meanmi:nmeantment14动词的过去式与动词原形一样。如：letlet，mustmust，putput，readreadred15不符合上述规律的动词过

17、去式。如：am，iswas，arewere，buildbuilt，dodid，eatate，fallfell，feelfelt，findfound，flyflew，gowent，havehashad，holdheld，leaveleft，makemade，maymight，runran，seesaw，taketook不规则动词过去式和过去分词巧记方法动词的过去式和过去分词是初中英语教学中的重点，而有些动词的不规则变化是这些重点中的难点，但这些不规则变化也不是毫无规律可循的。现将初中英语中一些常用的不规则动词变化介绍如下。一、原形、过去式和过去分词的词形和读音都相同的单词，结尾字母一般是t或d。

18、如：cut-cut-cut, hit-hit-hit, put-put-put, cost-cost-cost, let-let-let, shut-shut-shut,set-set-set, hurt-hurt-hurt, spread-spread-spread特殊：动词read的过去式和过去分词虽然词形与原形一致，read-read-read，但发音分别是ri:d-red-red。二、有些动词的过去分词与原形是一样的。如：come-came-come, become-became-become, run-ran-run,overcome-overcame-overcome三、有些动词的

19、过去式和过去分词相同。如：1.把单词结尾的字母d改为t。如：lend-lent-lent, spend-spent-spent, send-sent-sent2.改变单词中间元音字母。如：sit-sat-sat, win-won-won, shine-shone-shone, hold-held-held3.以eep结尾的动词，把eep改为ept。如：keep-kept-kept, sleep-slept-slept, sweep-swept-swept4.过去式和过去分词都以augh或ough结尾的动词。如：buy-bought-bought, fight-fought-fought, th

20、ink-thought-thought,bring-brought-brought, teach-taught-taught, catch-caught-caught5.有的以ay结尾的动词，在过去式和过去分词中把ay变成aid。如：say-said-said, lay-laid-laid, pay-paid-paid6.另有一些其它形式的变化。如：have-had-had, learn-learnt-learnt,leave-left-left, lose-lost-lost, make-made-made, meet-met-met, feel-felt-felt四、有些动词原形中含有字母

21、i，在过去式中变i为a，在过去分词中变i为u。如：五、以字母ow或aw结尾的动词，在变成过去式时，通常把元音字母变成e，在变成过去分词时，通常只在词尾加n。如：blow- blew- blown, draw-drew-drawn, grow-grew-grown, throw-threw-thrown,know-knew-known六、有些动词的过去分词是在原形词尾加n或en，变成以en结尾的单词。如：rise-rose-risen, give-gave-given, take-took-taken, fall-fell-fallen,drive-drove-driven, eat-ate-eaten特殊：write-wrote-written, speak-spoke-spoken, ride-rode-ridden,get-got-gotten