黄涛考研之作文高分词汇.docx
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黄涛考研之作文高分词汇
普通词汇
高分词汇
Accordingtome/Ithink
Ibelieve
Inmypersonalsense,formypart/tomymind/tothebestknowledgeofme
Affect/stop
Hinder…from
age
era
Aim
objective
And
Coupledwith…/aswellas
andsoon
andthelike
Appear
mushroom/springup/arise
Apply…to..
put…intopractice
Ask
Consult/enquire
Aspect
Sphere/respect
Attach
enclose
Attract
Tempt/appealto
Audience
viewers
Basis
foundation
beableto
becapableof/beinapositionto
begoodat
beexpertat/beskillfulat/excelin
behelpful
beofhelp
beimportant
beofimportance/significance
comenear
bearoundthecorner
beobvious
itgoeswithoutsayingthat…
berising
beontherise
besureto
beboundto
besurprisedat
beshocked/amazedat
beuseless
beofnouse/beinvain
bear
/shoulder/beloadedwith
becauseof
thanksto/asaresultof/onthegroundsof
becomefashionable
comeintoafashion
becomehappy
cheerup/beinhighspirits
before
originally
buy
afford
byoneself
allalone/onone’sown
careful
attentive/cautious
causev.
contributeto/render/prompt
change
shift/fluctuate/swing
change…with
vary…from…to…
cheating
deception
choose…from
makeanalternativeto
clear
evident/self-evident/apparent
comefrom
Stem/derivefrom/arisefrom/originatefrom
comeout
comeforth
complain
placeacomplaintagainststh
consider
Take…intoaccount/figureout/givethoughtto
consider…important
attachsignificanceto
continue
goahead
control
bring…undercontrol
cooperate
joinhandsin
decideon
determine
deep
profound
dependon
restupon
dependononeself
liveonone’sown
develop
cultivate/buildup
difficulty
hardship/barrier/obstacle
diligent
industrious
do
goinfor/carryout
dogoodto
bebeneficialto/infavorof
drop
decline
eatless
goonadiet
emphasize
attachemphasisto
enable…to
facilitate
encourage
motivate/stimulate
endanger
jeopardize
enforce
strengthen
engagein
majorin
Enjoy
becrazyabout
Enlarge
broaden
Enough
adequate
evaluate
speakhighlyof
Explain
accountfor/giveanaccountof
Face
befacedwith/standupto
Failure
frustration
Fame
Prestige/reputation
Famous
Prominent/distinguishedoutstanding
Famouspeople
Personalities/celebrities
Feeling
passion/
Find
locate
findout
sortout
Finish
accomplish
Fire
layoff
focuson
centeron
Forthispurpose/forthepurposeof
Tothisend/totheendof/withtheintentionof
forexample
agoodcaseinpoint/Takesthforinstance
Forever
permanently
Future
prospective
Get
acquire/regain
getridof
eliminate
Give
grant/issue
give/supply
provide…with
giveattentionto
givepriorityto
Global
universal
goon
bringforward
goal
ideal
Good
beneficial
goodstudents
topstudents
Goods
necessities
Great
enormous/dramatic/prime/utmost
Greatly
overwhelmingly/predominantly/substantially
greetings
regards
Grow
flourish
happiness
well-being/welfare
Have
Possess/harbor
Havearelationshipwith
beongoodtermswith
Hopeto
lookforwardto
hopetodosth.
beeagertososth./longtodosth.
hopeful
promising
Ignore
Neglect/paynoattentionto
Illness
disease
important
essential/vital/significant
improve
enhance/boost/upgrade
improvement
advances
ingroups
intwosandthrees
include
makeup/involve
increase
Soar
influence
mold
Intendto
targettodosth.
Interestedin
Crazyabout
interestingly
withgreatinterest
introduction
prospectus
investigation
Survey/poll
Job
occupation/employment
Joinin
connect/participatein/takepartin
Keep
maintain/holdonto
killoneself
commitsuicide
Know
Recognize/beawareof/
knowledge
Command
Leavefor
departfrom
Like
Befondof/bekeenon/beattachedto
Limit
Beconfinedto
Load
burden
lookaround
examine
lookfor
runinto/huntfor
lookup…in
referto
Lower
Beinferiorto
makenervous
placestrainon
makeprogress
makeleapsin/pressforward
makesure
guarantee
makesurethat…
Seetoitthat…
Many
beabundantin/countless
Meet
runinto/comeacross/encounter
Mess
chaos
necessary
indispensable
Need
beinneedof
nothesitate
feelfreetodosth.
notknow
beignorantof
number
data/statistics
obvious
striking
occupation
Career/profession
Offer
presentsthtosb.
Only
nomorethan/sole
outcome
consequence
overcome
Conquer
Pass
goby
payattentionto
beconcernedabout/giveweightto
people
Individuals
perform
carryout/enforce
Period
era/phase
periods
times
Place
site
Poor
needy
Press
click
produce
Generate/create
progress
breakthrough
pronounce
Claim
Public
publicity
punishment
Penalty
purpose
motive
rapidly
atarapidpace/speedily
Reduce
minimize
remember
Recall/remindsb.ofsth.
1
accustom
vt.
beaccustomedto(doing)sth.习惯于做某事
2
alienate
vt.
离间、使疏远、使不友好alienationn.
3
allegiance
n.
(对国家、政府、事业、个人等的)忠诚;效忠,忠贞
give~to效忠于
4
ape
n.猴;无尾猿;类人猿;模仿者,学样的人
vt.模仿,学…的样
5
archaeology
n.
考古学;(某民族的)文化遗迹,古迹
(翻译题中会考到下列派生词:
archaeologicaladj.考古的archaeologistn.考古学家)
6
bail
n.【法律】保释;保释金;保释人
accept(或refuse)~准许(不准许)保释
vt.保释(某人);(法官)将(在押犯)交保释放
~out保释某人;帮助(某人)脱离困境、从困境中摆脱出来
beouton~在保释中
7
blog
n.
博客
8
botany
n.
植物学;[总称](某地区的)植物
9
buzz
n.嗡嗡声,蜂音;嘁嘁喳喳,噪杂声;(蜂鸣器等发出的)信号声
vi.&vt.(蜂等)嗡嗡叫;(机器等)轰鸣;用蜂鸣器发出信号;充满低沉嘈杂的声音;嘁嘁喳喳、说闲话~arumo(u)r暗中散谣;
忙碌,忙乱;急行:
~about(或around)到处奔忙
10
censorship
n.
审查(制度),检查(制度);监察官、审查员(或检查员)的职位(或权力)
11
comet
n.
【天文】彗星cometaryadj.彗星的
12
contagious
adj.
(有)传染性的;带触染源的:
a~disease传染病;
(情绪等)感染性的;蔓延的;会扩散的:
~laughter有感染力的笑声
13
converge
vi.&vt.
(道路、车辆、人群等)会合,集中;为共同利益(或目的等)会聚;趋同
14
culprit
n.
犯人,罪犯;导致过错的人;事故的起因;问题的根源:
Thereal~isthegreenhousegases.问题的真正原因就是温室气体。
15
daunt
vt.
威吓;使胆怯,使气馁undauntedadj.无畏的,无所畏惧的
16
debut
n.&vt.&vi.
初进社交界;(演员的)首次演出;首次露面
17
default
n.&vi&vt
不履行,违约,拖欠;【体育】弃权,由于弃权而输掉;【法律】未到庭,不到庭;【计算机】默认
18
defer
vt.&vi.
推迟,(使)延期,(使)迟延;
听从,遵从:
~toone'sopinions听从某人的意见
19
deplore
vt.
强烈反对;谴责;哀叹,悲叹;哀悼
~one'sinefficiency对某人的不称职深表遗憾
20
diabetes
n.
【医】糖尿病
21
dinosaur
n.
恐龙;(尤指废弃过时的)庞然大物;保守、顽固的人
22
dioxide
n.
【化学】二氧化物
23
embryo
n.([复]~s)胚;胚胎;胎儿:
adeveloping~生长中的胚胎;(事物的)初期,萌芽期;萌芽状态(的事物)
in~尚未成熟的;在计划中的,在酝酿中的
adj.胚胎的;初期的,萌芽期的;未成熟的;未发达的
24
endorse
vt.
赞同;支持;认可:
Theapplicationwas~dbythecommittee.申请书已由委员会批准。
签(注);批准(公文等):
haveone'slicence~d(驾驶员等)执照被注上违章记录;
在(支票等)背面签名,背书;签署(书名);
为(产品等)代言
25
ethic
n.
道德准则(或体系);标准理论
26
fiscal
adj.
财政的;国库的;国家岁入的~policy财政政策
27
franchise
n.(经营)特权,特许;特许经营(权);特许经营的商店;
公民权;选举权
vt.给…以特许(经营权);给予…公民权(或选举权)
28
freelance
n.自由职业者(如自由撰稿人等)
vi.当自由职业者
adj.自由职业的
adv.以自由职业者身份
29
genre
n.
(文艺作品的)样式,体裁;
[总称]风俗画(亦作genrepainting)
30
glacier
n.
冰川
31
guild
n.
(互助性的)协会,行会:
Writers’GuildofGreatBritain英国作家协会
32
herald
n.(常用作报纸的名称)通报者;使者;预言者;先驱
vt.宣布;通报;预示…的来临
Thefirstbuds~spring.新芽报春到。
33
hormone
n.
【生化】激素,荷尔蒙
34
hygiene
n.
卫生;卫生学;保健学:
personal~个人卫生
35
inaugurate
vt.
为…举行就职典礼,使正式就任;开始;开展;为…举行开幕式;为…举行落成(或通车等)仪式
~apresident举行总统就职典礼;
~aneweraofeconomicprosperity开创经济繁荣的新纪元;
TheExportCommoditiesFairwas~dyesterday.出口商品交易会昨天开幕了。
inaugurationn.
36
ivory
n.象牙;牙质;象牙制品,仿象牙制品artificial~人造象牙
adj.象牙制成的;似象牙的;象牙色的,乳白色的
37
lyric
n.抒情诗;抒情作品;[~s](尤指流行歌曲的)歌词
adj.抒情的、写抒情诗的;歌(一样)的;适于演奏(或歌唱)的;(感情、风格等)奔放的,不拘束的:
explodewith~wrath勃然大怒
38
marathon
n.【体育】马拉松赛跑;长距离比赛;耐力比赛;马拉松式的活动(或事件、会议等);长期(或艰巨的)任务
adj.马拉松式的;长期(或艰巨)的:
a~effort长期艰苦的努力
vi.参加马拉松赛跑(或马拉松式的比赛、活动)
39
memorandum
n.
([复]~s或memoranda)
备忘录;(契约等条文的)节略;便笺,便函
40
module
n.
组件,部件;模块;(教育)单元;【数学】模;(宇宙飞船上各个独立的)舱:
acommand~指令舱/alunar~登月舱
41
neutron
n.
【物】中子
42
nostalgic
adj.恋旧的,怀旧的;引起怀旧的
n.怀旧的人
43
obesity
n.
肥胖(症)
44
overhaul
vt./n.
解体检修,大修;详细检查;彻底革新(或改革)、全面修订;
赶上,追越
undergoathorough~受彻底检查
~softheschoolcurriculum学校课程改革
45
portfolio
n.
([复]~s)(皮制)公事包;文件夹;大臣职;部长职;(艺术家等的)代表作选辑
46
recession
n.
(经济的)衰退(期);后退,退回;撤回:
Theeconomyisindeep~.经济正处于严重的衰退之中。
47
redeem
vt.
赎回;重获,弥补,挽回;赎救,解救,拯救;补偿,补救;履行(诺言等),践(约);兑换(纸币)成硬币(或金、银);兑(证券等)为现金;凭(赠券等)取物
48
rehearse
v.
排练,排演;练习;演练;训练(某人);详述;复述
rehearsaln.排练,排演;练习;演练
49
salient
adj.显著的;突出的;凸起的;(水等)喷射的,涌出的
~features显著的特征
n凸出物
50
scenario
n.
([复]~s)剧本提纲;(小说的)情节梗概;电影脚本;分镜头剧本:
a~writer电影剧本作者;方案;设想
51
snobbish
adj.
势利的;谄上欺下的;自以为懂行的
52
stagnant
adj.
萧条的,不景气的:
Businesswas~.生意萧条
停滞的,不流动的;迟钝的,呆笨的
stagnancyn.
53
statistics
n.
统计;统计资料;统计学
54taboon.([复]~s)禁忌,忌讳,戒忌;禁忌的事物;禁忌语;不做某事的一致行动
under~属禁忌之列
theold~onkissinginpublic不得在公开场合接吻的传统禁忌
Thereisa~onsmokinginthisoffice.在这间办公室里一律不准吸烟。
vt.把…列为禁忌;禁止;抵制与…往来
adj.禁忌的,忌讳的;禁止的
Birthcontrolisnolongera~subject.节育已不再是忌讳的话题。
55.toilvi.苦干,辛劳从事(于);艰苦地行动;跋涉
n.苦工,苦活;难事;[常作~s]网,罗网;圈套,陷阱;困境
becaughtinthe~softhelaw落入法网
inthe~sofdespair处于绝望之中
betakeninthe~s
56
transit
n.转变,变迁;运输,运送;通过,经过;通行;过境,中转
in~在运输中,在途中:
goodsin~运输中的货物
vt.&vi.通过;经过,转换
57
turmoil
n.
骚动;混乱political~政治骚乱
Thecityisin(a)~.城里一片混乱。
58
vaccine
n.
【医】疫苗
59
plaintiff
n.
【律】原告,起诉人
60
defendant
n.【律】被告
adj.处于被告地位的