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黄涛考研之作文高分词汇.docx

1、黄涛考研之作文高分词汇普通词汇高分词汇According to me / I thinkI believeIn my personal sense, for my part /to my mind/ to the best knowledge of meAffect / stopHinderfromage eraAimobjectiveAndCoupled with/ as well asand so onand the likeAppearmushroom / spring up /ariseApplyto.put into practiceAskConsult / enquireAspec

2、tSphere/respectAttachencloseAttractTempt/appeal toAudienceviewersBasisfoundationbe able tobe capable of/ be in a position tobe good atbe expert at /be skillful at/ excel inbe helpfulbe of helpbe importantbe of importance/significancecome nearbe around the cornerbe obviousit goes without saying thatb

3、e risingbe on the risebe sure tobe bound tobe surprised atbe shocked /amazed atbe uselessbe of no use/ be in vainbear/shoulder/ be loaded withbecause ofthanks to / as a result of/ on the grounds ofbecome fashionablecome into a fashionbecome happycheer up/ be in high spiritsbeforeoriginallybuyaffordb

4、y oneselfall alone/ on ones owncarefulattentive / cautiouscause v.contribute to / render/ promptchangeshift / fluctuate / swingchange with vary fromtocheatingdeceptionchoosefrommake an alternative toclearevident / self-evident/apparentcome fromStem / derive from/ arise from / originate fromcome outc

5、ome forthcomplainplace a complaint against sthconsiderTakeinto account /figure out / give thought toconsider importantattach significance tocontinuego aheadcontrolbring under controlcooperatejoin hands indecide ondeterminedeepprofounddepend onrest upondepend on oneselflive on ones owndevelopcultivat

6、e / build updifficultyhardship /barrier/obstaclediligentindustriousdogo in for / carry outdo good tobe beneficial to/ in favor ofdropdeclineeat lessgo on a dietemphasizeattach emphasis toenabletofacilitate encouragemotivate / stimulateendangerjeopardizeenforcestrengthenengage inmajor inEnjoybe crazy

7、 aboutEnlargebroadenEnoughadequateevaluatespeak highly ofExplainaccount for/ give an account ofFacebe faced with / stand up toFailurefrustrationFamePrestige/reputationFamousProminent /distinguished outstandingFamous peoplePersonalities/ celebritiesFeelingpassion /Findlocatefind outsort outFinishacco

8、mplishFirelay offfocus oncenter onFor this purpose/ for the purpose ofTo this end/ to the end of /with the intention offor examplea good case in point / Take sth for instanceForeverpermanentlyFutureprospectiveGetacquire / regainget rid ofeliminateGivegrant / issuegive / supplyprovide withgive attent

9、ion togive priority toGlobaluniversalgo onbring forwardgoalidealGoodbeneficialgood studentstop studentsGoodsnecessitiesGreatenormous/ dramatic/prime/utmostGreatlyoverwhelmingly/ predominantly/substantiallygreetingsregardsGrowflourishhappinesswell-being /welfareHavePossess/harborHave a relationship w

10、ithbe on good terms withHope tolook forward tohope to do sth.be eager to so sth./ long to do sth.hopefulpromisingIgnoreNeglect/pay no attention toIllnessdiseaseimportantessential / vital/ significantimproveenhance / boost / upgradeimprovementadvancesin groupsin twos and threesincludemake up/ involve

11、increaseSoarinfluencemoldIntend totarget to do sth.Interested inCrazy aboutinterestinglywith great interestintroductionprospectusinvestigationSurvey/pollJoboccupation / employmentJoin inconnect / participate in / take part inKeepmaintain / hold ontokill oneselfcommit suicideKnowRecognize / be aware

12、of /knowledgeCommandLeave fordepart fromLikeBe fond of /be keen on / be attached toLimitBe confined toLoadburdenlook aroundexaminelook forrun into / hunt forlook up inrefer toLowerBe inferior tomake nervousplace strain onmake progressmake leaps in / press forwardmake sureguaranteemake sure thatSee t

13、o it thatManybe abundant in / countlessMeetrun into / come across/encounterMesschaosnecessaryindispensableNeedbe in need ofnot hesitatefeel free to do sth.not knowbe ignorant ofnumberdata / statisticsobviousstrikingoccupationCareer/professionOfferpresent sth to sb.Onlyno more than / soleoutcomeconse

14、quenceovercomeConquerPassgo bypay attention tobe concerned about / give weight topeopleIndividualsperformcarry out / enforcePeriodera / phaseperiodstimesPlacesitePoorneedyPressclickproduceGenerate/createprogressbreakthroughpronounceClaimPublicpublicitypunishmentPenaltypurposemotiverapidlyat a rapid

15、pace/speedilyReduceminimizerememberRecall/remind sb. of sth. 1accustomvt.be accustomed to(doing) sth. 习惯于做某事2alienatevt.离间、使疏远、使不友好 alienation n.3allegiancen.(对国家、政府、事业、个人等的)忠诚;效忠,忠贞give to效忠于4apen. 猴;无尾猿;类人猿;模仿者,学样的人vt. 模仿,学的样5archaeologyn.考古学;(某民族的)文化遗迹,古迹(翻译题中会考到下列派生词:archaeological adj. 考古的archa

16、eologist n. 考古学家)6bailn. 【法律】保释;保释金;保释人accept (或refuse) 准许(不准许)保释vt. 保释(某人);(法官)将(在押犯)交保释放 out 保释某人;帮助(某人)脱离困境、从困境中摆脱出来be out on 在保释中7blogn.博客8botanyn.植物学;总称(某地区的)植物9buzzn. 嗡嗡声,蜂音;嘁嘁喳喳,噪杂声;(蜂鸣器等发出的)信号声vi.& vt. (蜂等)嗡嗡叫;(机器等)轰鸣;用蜂鸣器发出信号;充满低沉嘈杂的声音;嘁嘁喳喳、说闲话 a rumo(u)r暗中散谣;忙碌,忙乱;急行: about (或around)到处奔忙10

17、censorshipn.审查(制度),检查(制度);监察官、审查员(或检查员)的职位(或权力)11cometn.【天文】彗星 cometary adj. 彗星的12contagiousadj.(有)传染性的;带触染源的:a disease传染病;(情绪等)感染性的;蔓延的;会扩散的: laughter有感染力的笑声13convergevi.& vt.(道路、车辆、人群等)会合,集中;为共同利益(或目的等)会聚;趋同14culpritn.犯人,罪犯;导致过错的人;事故的起因;问题的根源:The real is the greenhouse gases. 问题的真正原因就是温室气体。15daunt

18、vt.威吓;使胆怯,使气馁 undaunted adj.无畏的,无所畏惧的16debutn.&vt.&vi.初进社交界;(演员的)首次演出;首次露面17defaultn.& vi &vt不履行,违约,拖欠;【体育】弃权,由于弃权而输掉;【法律】未到庭,不到庭;【计算机】默认18defervt.&vi.推迟,(使)延期,(使)迟延;听从,遵从: to ones opinions听从某人的意见19deplorevt.强烈反对;谴责;哀叹,悲叹;哀悼 ones inefficiency对某人的不称职深表遗憾20diabetesn.【医】糖尿病21dinosaurn.恐龙;(尤指废弃过时的)庞然大物;

19、保守、顽固的人22dioxiden.【化学】二氧化物23embryon. (复s)胚;胚胎;胎儿:a developing 生长中的胚胎;(事物的)初期,萌芽期;萌芽状态(的事物)in 尚未成熟的;在计划中的,在酝酿中的adj. 胚胎的;初期的,萌芽期的;未成熟的;未发达的24endorsevt.赞同;支持;认可:The application was d by the committee.申请书已由委员会批准。 签(注);批准(公文等):have ones licence d(驾驶员等)执照被注上违章记录;在(支票等)背面签名,背书;签署(书名);为(产品等)代言25ethicn.道德准则(

20、或体系);标准理论26fiscaladj.财政的;国库的;国家岁入的 policy财政政策27franchisen. (经营)特权,特许;特许经营(权);特许经营的商店;公民权;选举权vt. 给以特许(经营权);给予公民权(或选举权)28freelancen. 自由职业者(如自由撰稿人等)vi. 当自由职业者adj. 自由职业的adv. 以自由职业者身份29genren.(文艺作品的)样式,体裁;总称风俗画(亦作genre painting)30glaciern.冰川31guildn.(互助性的)协会,行会:Writers Guild of Great Britain英国作家协会32heral

21、dn. (常用作报纸的名称)通报者;使者;预言者;先驱vt. 宣布;通报;预示的来临The first buds spring. 新芽报春到。33hormonen.【生化】激素,荷尔蒙34hygienen.卫生;卫生学;保健学:personal 个人卫生35inauguratevt.为举行就职典礼,使正式就任;开始;开展;为举行开幕式;为举行落成(或通车等)仪式 a president举行总统就职典礼; a new era of economic prosperity开创经济繁荣的新纪元;The Export Commodities Fair was d yesterday. 出口商品交易会昨

22、天开幕了。 inauguration n.36ivoryn. 象牙;牙质;象牙制品,仿象牙制品 artificial 人造象牙adj. 象牙制成的;似象牙的;象牙色的,乳白色的37lyricn. 抒情诗;抒情作品;s(尤指流行歌曲的)歌词adj. 抒情的、写抒情诗的;歌(一样)的;适于演奏(或歌唱)的;(感情、风格等)奔放的,不拘束的:explode with wrath勃然大怒38marathonn. 【体育】马拉松赛跑;长距离比赛;耐力比赛;马拉松式的活动(或事件、会议等);长期(或艰巨的)任务adj. 马拉松式的;长期(或艰巨)的:a effort长期艰苦的努力vi. 参加马拉松赛跑(或

23、马拉松式的比赛、活动) 39memorandumn.(复 s或memoranda) 备忘录;(契约等条文的)节略;便笺,便函40modulen.组件,部件;模块;(教育)单元;【数学】模;(宇宙飞船上各个独立的)舱:a command 指令舱a lunar 登月舱41neutronn.【物】中子42nostalgicadj. 恋旧的,怀旧的;引起怀旧的n. 怀旧的人 43obesityn.肥胖(症)44overhaulvt./n.解体检修,大修;详细检查;彻底革新(或改革)、全面修订; 赶上,追越undergo a thorough 受彻底检查s of the school curriculu

24、m学校课程改革45portfolion.(复 s)(皮制)公事包;文件夹;大臣职;部长职;(艺术家等的)代表作选辑46recessionn.(经济的)衰退(期);后退,退回;撤回:The economy is in deep 经济正处于严重的衰退之中。47redeemvt.赎回;重获,弥补,挽回;赎救,解救,拯救;补偿,补救;履行(诺言等),践(约);兑换(纸币)成硬币(或金、银);兑(证券等)为现金;凭(赠券等)取物48rehearsev.排练,排演;练习;演练;训练(某人);详述;复述rehearsal n. 排练,排演;练习;演练49salientadj. 显著的;突出的;凸起的;(水等

25、)喷射的,涌出的 features显著的特征n 凸出物50scenarion.(复 s)剧本提纲;(小说的)情节梗概;电影脚本;分镜头剧本:a writer电影剧本作者;方案;设想51snobbishadj.势利的;谄上欺下的;自以为懂行的52stagnantadj.萧条的,不景气的:Business was . 生意萧条停滞的,不流动的;迟钝的,呆笨的stagnancy n.53statisticsn.统计;统计资料;统计学54 taboo n. (复 s)禁忌,忌讳,戒忌;禁忌的事物;禁忌语;不做某事的一致行动under 属禁忌之列the old on kissing in public不

26、得在公开场合接吻的传统禁忌 There is a on smoking in this office. 在这间办公室里一律不准吸烟。 vt. 把列为禁忌;禁止;抵制与往来adj. 禁忌的,忌讳的;禁止的Birth control is no longer a subject. 节育已不再是忌讳的话题。55. toil vi. 苦干,辛劳从事(于);艰苦地行动;跋涉n. 苦工,苦活;难事; 常作s网,罗网;圈套,陷阱;困境be caught in the s of the law落入法网in the s of despair处于绝望之中 be taken in the s56transitn. 转变,变迁;运输,运送;通过,经过;通行;过境,中转in 在运输中,在途中:goods in 运输中的货物vt. & vi. 通过;经过,转换57turmoiln.骚动;混乱 political 政治骚乱The city is in (a) 城里一片混乱。58vaccinen.【医】疫苗59plaintiffn.【律】原告,起诉人60defendantn. 【律】被告adj. 处于被告地位的

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