英语四级考试真题及答案L.docx

英语四级考试真题及答案L.docx

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英语四级考试真题及答案L

2006年6月17日大学英语四级（CET-4）真题试卷

试卷一

密封条由考生亲自启封

注意事项

一、将自己的校名、姓名、学校代号、准考证号写在答题纸和试卷二上。

将本试卷代号划在答题纸上。

二、试卷一、答题纸和试卷二均不得带出考场。

考试结束，监考人员收卷后考生才可离开。

三、仔细读懂题目的说明。

四、在90分钟内做完试卷一上的PartI至PartIII和试卷二上的PartIV90分钟后，监考人员收取答题纸和试卷一，然后考生再做试卷二上的作文题。

作文题答题时间为30分钟。

全部考试时间为120分钟，不得拖延时间。

五、多项选择题的答案一定要划在答题纸上，凡是写在试卷上的答案一律无效。

试卷二上的题目答案直接写在试卷二上。

六、多项选择题每题只能选一个答案；如多选，则该题无分。

选定答案后，用HB浓度以上的铅笔在相应字母的中部划一条横线。

正确的方法是：

[A][B][C][D]。

使用其它符号答题者不给分。

划线要有一定粗度，浓度要盖过字母底色。

七、如果要改动答案，必须先用橡皮擦净原来选定的答案，然后再按上面的规定重新答题。

八、在考试过程中要注意对自己的答案保密，若被他人抄袭，一经发现，后果自负。

全国大学英语四、六级考试委员会

PartIListeningComprehension（20minutes）

SectionA

Directions:

Inthissection,youwillhear10shortconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwarsaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionwillbespokenonlyonce:

Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmaxireadthefourchoicesmarkedA）,B）,C）andD）,anddecidewhichis,thebestanswer.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.

Example:

Youwillhear:

Youwillread:

A）Attheoffice.

B）Inthewaitingroom.

C）Attheairport.

D）Inarestaurant.

Fromtheconversationweknowthatthetwoweretalkingaboutsomeworktheyhadtofinishintheevening.Thisconversationismostlikelytohavetakenplaceattheoffice.Therefore,A）“Attheoffice”isthebestanswer.Youshouldchoose[A]ontheAnswerSheetandmarkitwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.

SampleAnswer[A][B][C][D]

1.A）Theywentalongwaytoattendtheparty.

B）Theydidn’tthinkmuchofthefoodanddrinks.

C）Theyknewnoneoftheotherguestsattheparty.

D）Theyenjoyedthepartybetterthantheotherguests.（C）

2.A）Tothebookstore.

B）Tothedentist’s.

C）Tothemarket.

D）Tothepostoffice.（B）

3.A）Dr.Andrewshasbeenpromotedforhisthoroughness.

B）ShedisagreeswithDr.Andrewsonmanyoccasions.

C）Dr.Andrewsusedtokeephispatientswaiting.

D）ShedislikesDr.Andrewsasmuchasthenewphysician.（C）

4.A）Tomisusuallytalkative.

B）Tomhasaverybadtemper.

C）Tomhasdozensofthingstoattendto.

D）Tomisdislikedbyhiscolleagues.（A）

5.A）Topickupthewomanfromthelibrary.

B）Tomakeacopyofthescheduleforhisfriend.

C）Tofindoutmoreaboutthetopicfortheseminar.

D）Togettheseminarscheduleforthewoman.（D）

6.A）Thewomanhastogetthetextbooksinotherways.

B）Thewomanhassoldherusedtextbookstothebookstore.

C）Themanisgoingtobuyhistextbooksfromabookstore.

D）Themandoesn’twanttosellhistextbookstothewoman.（A）

7.A）Attendaconference.

B）Giveaspeech.

C）Meethislawyer.

D）Makeabusinesstrip.（B）

8.A）Jessiealwayssayswhatshethinks.

B）Jessieseemstohavealotonhermind.

C）Jessieiswrongtofindfaultwithherboss.

D）Jessieshouldknowthemarketingdirectorbetter.（A）

9.A）Helenistalkative.

B）Helenisactive.

C）Helenissociable.

D）Helenisquiet.（D）

10.A）JimmywillregretmarryingaFrenchwoman.

B）Jimmyisrichenoughtobuyabighouse.

C）Jimmyisnotseriousinmakingdecisions.

D）Jimmy’swordsareoftennotreliable.（D）

SectionB

Directions:

Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA）,B）,C）andD）.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.

PassageOne

Questions11to13arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

11.A）Itcanbeusedbyfarmerstoprotectlargebuildings.

B）ItwasbroughttothenorthernUSAbyAsianfarmers.

C）IthasdonemoreharmthangoodinthesouthernUSA.

D）ItwasintroducedintotheUSAtokillharmfulweeds.（C）

12.A）Peoplewillhavetorelyonkudzuforaliving.

B）Theywillsoonbeovergrownwithkudzu.

C）Theywillbecometoohardtoplough.

D）Peoplewillfindithardtoprotectthesoil.（B）

13.A）Thefarmerstherehavebroughtitundercontrol.

B）Thefactoriestherehavefoundagooduseforit.

C）Theclimatethereisunfavorabletoitsgrowth.

D）Thesoilthereisnotsosuitablefortheplant.（C）

PassageTwo

Questions14to17arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

14.A）Abusinesscorporation.

B）Theuniverseasawhole.

C）Asocietyoflegalprofessionals.

D）Anassociationofteachersandscholars.（D）

15.A）Itslargestexpansiontookplaceduringthatperiod.

B）Itsroleinsocietywentthroughadramaticchange.

C）Smalluniversitiescombinedtoformbiggerones.

D）Provincialcollegesweretakenoverbylargeruniversities.（A）

16.A）Privatedonations.

B）Governmentfunding.

C）Grantsfromcorporations.

D）Feespaidbystudents.（B）

PassageThree

Questions18to20arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

17.A）HewaswoundedintheSpanishcivilwar.

B）Hewasinterestedinthestudyofwildanimals.

C）HestartedtheorganizationHeiferInternational.

D）Hesoldhiscowstomanycountriesintheworld.（C）

18.A）Tohelpstarvingfamiliestobecomeself-supporting.

B）Tomakeplansforthedevelopmentofpoorcommunities.

C）Toteachpeoplehowtousenewskillstoraiseanimals.

D）Todistributefoodtothepooraroundtheworld.（A）

19.A）Theyshouldhelpotherfamiliesthewaytheyhavebeenhelped.

B）Theyshouldofferallbabyanimalstotheirpoorneighbors.

C）Theyshouldsubmitareportoftheirneedsandgoals.

D）Theyshouldprovidefoodforthelocalcommunities.（A）

20.A）Ithasimprovedanimalbreedingskillsallovertheworld.

B）Ithashelpedrelievehungerinsomedevelopingcountries.

C）Ithaspromotedinternationalexchangeoffarmingtechnology.

D）IthasbridgedthegapbetweentherichandthepoorinAmerica.（B）

PartIIReadingComprehension（35minutes）

Passageone

Directions:

Thereare4passagesinthispart,Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsatunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA）,B）,C）andD）.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.

Questions21to25arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Interestinpursuinginternationalcareershassoaredinrecentyears,enhancedbychronic（长久的）personnelshortagesthatarecausingcompaniestosearchbeyondtheirhomebordersfortalent.

Professionalsseekcareerexperienceoutsideoftheirhomecountriesforavarietyofreasons.Theymayfeeltheneedtorechargetheirbatterieswithanewchallenge.Theymaywantapositionwithmoreresponsibilitythatencouragescreativityandinitiative.Ortheymaywishtoexposetheirchildrentoanotherculture,andtheopportunitytolearnasecondlanguage.

Whenapplyingforajob,oneusuallyhastosubmitaresumeorcurriculumvitae（CV）.Thetwotermsgenerallymeanthesamething:

aone-ortwo-pagedocumentdescribingone’seducationalqualificationsandprofessionalexperience.However,guidelinesforpreparingaresumeareconstantlychanging.Thebestadviceistofindoutwhatisappropriateregardingthecorporate（公司）culture,thecountryculture,andthecultureofthepersonmakingthehiringdecision.Thechallengewillbetoembracetwoormoreculturesinonedocument.Thefollowinglistisagoodplacetostart.

●“Educationalrequirementsdifferfromcountrytocountry.Inalmosteverycaseof‘cross-border’jobhunting,juststatingthetitleofyourdegreewillnotbeanadequatedescription.Providethereaderwithdetailsaboutyourstudiesandanyrelatedexperience.”

●Payattentiontotheresumeformatyouuse-chronologicalorreverse-chronologicalorder.Chronologicalordermeanslistingyour‘oldest’workexperiencefirst.Reverse-chronologicalordermeanslistingyourcurrentormostrecentexperiencefirst.Mostcountrieshavepreferencesaboutwhichformatismostacceptable.Ifyoufindnospecificguidelines,thegeneralpreferenceisforthereverse-chronologicalformat.”

●IfyouaresubmittingyourresumeinEnglish,findoutiftherecipient（收件人）usesBritishEnglishorAmericanEnglishbecausetherearevariationsbetweenthetwoversions.Forexample,universityeducationisoftenreferredtoas‘tertiaryeducation’intheUnitedKingdom,butthistermisalmostneverusedintheUnitedStates.Areaderwhoisunfamiliarwiththesevariationsmayassumethatyourresumecontainserrors.

21.Companiesarehiringmoreforeignemployeesbecause________.

A）theyfindforeignemployeesareusuallymoretalented

B）theyneedoriginalideasfromemployeeshiredoverseas

C）theywanttoexpandtheirbusinessbeyondhomeborders

D）theyhavedifficultyfindingqualifiedpersonnelathome（D）

22.Theauthorbelievesthatanindividualwhoappliestoworkoverseas________.

A）isusuallycreativeandfullofinitiative

B）aimstoimprovehisforeignlanguageskills

C）isdissatisfiedwithhisownlifeathome

D）seekseitherhisownorhischildren’sdevelopment（D）

23.Whenitcomestoresumewriting,itisbestto________.

A）takeculturalfactorsintoconsideration

B）learnaboutthecompany’shiringprocess

C）followappropriateguidelinesforjobhunting

D）knowtheemployer’spersonallikesanddislikes（A）

24.Whenwritingaboutqualifications,applicantsareadvisedto________.

A）stresstheiracademicpotentialtoimpressthedecisionmaker

B）givethetitleoftheuniversitydegreetheyhaveearnedathome

C）provideadetaileddescriptionoftheirstudyandworkexperiences

D）highlighttheirkeeninterestinpursuinga‘cross-border’career（C）

25.Accordingtotheauthor’slastpieceofadvice,theapplicantsshouldbeawareof________.

A）thedifferenteducati