电子设计自动化中英文对照外文翻译文献.docx

电子设计自动化中英文对照外文翻译文献.docx

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电子设计自动化中英文对照外文翻译文献

中英文对照外文翻译文献

（文档含英文原文和中文翻译）

ElectronicDesignAutomation

EDA（ElectronicDesignAutomation）technologyisanewtechnologyofthemodernfieldofelectricalengineering,whichprovidescomputer-basedinformationtechnologyandthemethodsofcircuitdesign.EDAtechnologydevelopmentandapplicationofgreatlypromotedthedevelopmentoftheelectronicsindustry.WiththedevelopmentofEDAtechnology,hardwaredesignofelectroniccircuitscanrelyonalmostallcomputerstoaccomplish,thusgreatlyshorteningthecycleofhardwareelectroniccircuitdesign,enablingmanufacturerstoquicklydevelopavarietyofsmallquantitiesofproductstomeetthemarketdemand.EDAtechnology,thebasicideaisthehelpofcomputers,theEDAsoftwareplatformtocompleteelectroniccircuitdesign,simulationandPCBdesignoftheentireprocess.Formorecomplexcircuits,ifnecessary,canbeusedtoimplementprogrammablelogicdevices.EDAtechnologynotonlyontheElectronicCourseandanalysisofsimulationexperimentstoaddressthevarietyoflaboratorycomponents,specificationsandquantityrestrictionsarenotsufficienttoavoiddamagetothestudentsinthelabcomponentsanddevicestostimulateinterestinlearning,todeveloptheiranalysis,electronicproductdesignanddevelopmentability,butalsoe-workerstodesign,developapowerfultoolforelectronicproducts.ThinkingofEDAtechnologyeducationandindustrypromotionisatechnologyhotspotintoday'sworld,EDAtechnologyisindispensableinthemodernelectronicsindustrytoatechnology.EDAtechnologyhasabroadmeaning,butalsoaprogressivedevelopmentofthefieldhasastrongvitality.Today'sEDAtechnologyhasreacheda"systemonachip"（SOC,SystemOnChip）stage.DeveloperscanusethepowerfulEDAdesignsoftware,theuseofIP（IntellectualProperty）IPcore,coupledwithhisinnovativethinking,andbuildtheirowncustomchips,whichhavetheirownIPrightstodesignspecificintegratedcircuit（ASIC,ApplicationSpecificIC.）EDAtechnologyinthepopularityofteaching,practicalapplicationsbasedonprogrammabledevicetechnology,whichincludesfourbasicconditions:

①large-scaleprogrammabledevices,itistheuseofEDAtechniquescarrierelectronicsystemdesign;

②hardwaredescriptionlanguageItistheuseofEDAtechnologiesforelectronicsystemdesign,themainmeansofexpression;

③softwaredevelopmenttools,itistheuseofEDAtechnologiesforintelligentelectronicsystemdesignautomationdesigntools.

④experimentaldevelopmentsystem,whichistheuseofEDAtechnologyforelectronicsystemsDownloadtoolsandhardwaredesignverificationtools.

ProgrammableLogicControl（CPLD/FPGA）

Inourdesign,wewasselectedCPLD/FPGA,ascomparedwiththetraditionalMCUhasmanyadvantages,mainlyinthefollowingareas:

①advancedprogrammingveryeasy.CPLD/FPGAproducts,partofthedaisychainin-systemprogrammingmode.Thisadvancedmethodofprogramminghasbecometheworld'sdevelopmenttrendofvarioustypesofprogrammabledevices.Becauseitobviatestheexpensiveandinconvenientoperationdedicatedprogrammer,justneedtodownloadaverysimpleprogrammingcircuitandaPC,printercommunicationcableontheline.Itisnotprogrammedpressure,theTTLlevellinecanbeprogrammedatanytime,andtheso-calledmulti-chipdaisychainserialprogramming.Itsprogrammingupto1milliontimes,suchasLattice'sislesandAMD'sMACHfamily.Inaddition,programmingcaneasilyachieveinfrared,ultrasonicorradioprogrammingprogrammer,orthroughthetelephonelineremoteonlineprogramming.Thesefeaturesareincommunicationdevicesandmilitaryspecialpurposedevices.

②highspeed.CPLD/FPGAclockdelayofuptonslevel,combinedwiththeparallelwork,intheultrahigh-speedreal-timemonitoringandcontrolapplicationsandhasaverybroadapplicationprospects.IfyouusetheFLEX10K50ALTERAdevelopmentnetworkimagethroughUSBinterface,real-timeencryption/decryptionASICsystem,carriedoutinFLEX10K50upto56-bitparallelbinaryarithmetic,eachencryption/decryptioncycleofonlyafewμs,andtheMCUtakesnearly1minute.AnotherexampleisinthemoldmanufacturingEDMprocessing,motorcontrol,theeffectiveoperationoftheprocessingpartsfromonlyafewμs,whichisrequiredforthecontrolofsensitiveandhigh-speedcircuitfeedingservice,notashortcircuitorarcingislessthanthebreakdown.Obviously,thiswork,MCUisdifficulttodirectlyparticipate.IfdirectfeedingbyispLSI1032servicecontrol,feedingontheclosed-loopmotorspeedservice,theuseofsamplingispLSIdirectcontroloftheAD1674,8-bitaccuracyusingamaximumspeedof8μs/each,inordertoachieveagoodclosed-loopspeedcontrolofsynchronousand.

③highreliability.Inhighreliabilityapplications,MCU'sshortcomingsasaCPLD/FPGAapplicationleftalotofuseless.AlthoughthefunctionofthisgroupdevelopedthedeviceisachievedthroughtheEDAsoftware.Butthephysicalmechanismlikea74LS164aspurelyahardwarecircuitisveryreliable.Throughtherationaldesignofmostapplications,noneedtoconsiderthecomplexresetandinitialization.Designusingasimplestatementjustidleinitialentryintothesame,wecaneffectivelypreventanypossible"death"phenomenon.Becauseitisworkinginparallel,itcanbeusedaseitherinputpininterruptmonitoringissimilartopinMCU,andthereactionrateisonlysatisfiedwonderfulclass.CPLD/FPGA,highreliabilityisalsoreflectedinalmosttheentiresystemcanbedownloadedonthesamechip,thusgreatlyreducingthevolume,easytomanageandshielding.

④powerful,applicationsarebroad.Currently,CPLD/FPGAtoselectalargerange,accordingtodifferentapplicationsusedifferentcapacitychips,suchasLattice'sispLSIandAMD'sMACH,thesmallestchipforthe1000equivalentlogicgates,thelargestofseveralonehundredthousand.ALTERAandXILINXgateintroducedmillionsofCPLD/FPGAcanachievealmostanyformofdigitalcircuitsordigitalsystemsdesign.Withthewideapplicationofsuchdevicesandthecostdroppedsignificantly,andthemarketrateincrease,CPLD/FPGAinthesystemrateisalmostequaltothedirectapplicationofASICdevelopment.

⑤easytouse,developconvenient.ThedesignofSCMexpertsinapplicationsystemisverysimple.However,forbeginners,suchastheCPU'swork,manyoftheusageofspecialregisters,interruptconcepts,etc.,reallyisnotaneasytask.Incontrast,CPLD/FPGAapplicationdoesnotrequiretoomuchpreparationtolearntheknowledge,aslongasalittlebitofdesignofdigitalcircuitsandcomputersoftwarebasics,youcanintheshorttermtohandlebasicdesignanddevelopmentskills.Andinturn,tolearntouseSCM,itappearedhundredsoftimesmore.Thisisundoubtedlyhighforustoprovideashortcuttolearning,standingontheshouldersofgiants,ofcoursefastertobesuccessful.Itcanbepredicted,thestudyofEDAtechnologyboomandtheCPLD/FPGAapplicationboomneverinferiortoboomoverthepast10years,singlechip.

⑥shortdevelopmentcycle.EDAsoftwarefeaturesasthecorrespondingsoundandpowerful,convenientandreal-timesimulationcapabilities,andintuitiveimageofthedevelopmentprocess,andthehardwarefactorsinvolvedverylittle,itcanbeverycomplicatedinaveryshorttimethesystemdesign,whichistheproducttomarketquicklythemostvaluablefeatures.SomeEDAexpertspredict,thefutureoflarge-scalesystemsofCPLD/FPGAdesignisjustallkindsoflogicandthenapplytheIPcore（CORE）oftheassembly,thedesigncycle,onlyhour.TIcompanythateightypercentofanASICIPcorefeaturesavailablesuchasready-madelogicsynthesis.

1.DevelopmentoflanguageVHDL

VHDL（VeryHighSpeed​​IntegratedCircuitHardwareDescriptionLanguage）isaveryhighspeedintegratedcircuithardwaredescriptionlanguage,itcandescribethefunctionofthehardwarecircuitry,signalconnectivityandthetimebetweenlanguages.Itcanbemoreeffectivethanthecircuitdiagramtoexpressthecharacteristicsofthehardwarecircuit.UsingtheVHDLlanguage,youcanproceedtothegeneralrequirementsofthesystem,sincethedetailedcontentwillbedesignedtocomedowntoearth,andfinallytocompletetheoveralldesignofthesystemhardware.IEEEVHDLlanguagehasbeentheindustrystandardasadesigntofacilitatereuseandsharingtheresults.Atpresent,itcannotbeappliedanalogcircuitdesign,buthasbeenputintoresearch.VHDLprogramstructure,including:

entity（Entity）,structure（Architecture）,configure（Configuration）,PackageCollection（Package）andtheLibrary（Library）.Amongthem,theentityisthebasicunitofaVHDLprogram,byentityandthestructureoftwoparts:

thephysicaldesignsystemthatisusedtodescribetheexternalinterfacesignal;structureusedtodescribethebehaviorofthesystem,thesystemprocessesorsystemdatastructureform.Configurationselecttherequiredlanguagefromthelibrarysystemdesignunittoformdifferentversionsofdifferentspecifications,sothatthefunctionisdesignedtochangethesystem.Collectionofrecordsofthedesignmodulepackagetosharethedatatypes,constants,subroutinesandsoon.Databaseusedtostorethecompiledentities,thebodystructure,includingthecollectionandconfiguration:

oneisthedevelopmentofengineeringsoftwareuser,theotheristhemanufacturer'sdatabase.

VHDL,themainfeaturesare:

①powerful,highflexibility:

VHDLlanguageisapowerfullanguagestructure,clearandconcisecodecanbeusedtodesigncomplexcontrollogic.VHDLlanguagealsosupportshierarchicaldesign,supportdesigndatabasesandbuild