中考英语阅读理解练习带答案解析与全文翻译.docx

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中考英语阅读理解练习带答案解析与全文翻译.docx

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中考英语阅读理解练习带答案解析与全文翻译.docx

中考英语阅读理解练习带答案解析与全文翻译

中考英语阅读理解训练

Weknowthemosquitoverywell.Mosquitoesflyeverywhere.Theycanbefoundalmostallovertheworld,andtherearemorethan2,500kindsofthem.

Noonelikesthemosquito.Butthemosquitomaydecidethatshelovesyou.She?

Yes,she.It’struethatmalemosquitodoesn’tbite（咬）andonlythefemalemosquitobitesbecausesheneedsbloodtolayeggs.Sheisalwayslookingforthingsorpeopleshewantstobite.Ifshelikeswhatshefinds,shebites.Butifshedoesn’tlikeyourblood,shewillturntosomeoneelseformoredeliciousblood.Nexttimeamosquitobitesyou,justrememberyouarechosen.You’redifferentfromtheothers!

Ifthemosquitolikesyou,shelandsonyourbodywithoutlettingyouknow.Shebitesyousoquicklyandquietlythatyoumaynotfeelanythingdifferent.Aftershebites,youwillhaveanitch（痒）onyourbodybecausesheputssomethingfromhermouthtogetherwithyourblood.Bythetimetheitchingbegins,andshehasflownaway.

Andthenwhathappens?

Well,afterherdeliciousdinner,themosquitofeelstired.Shejustwantstofindaplacetohaveagoodrest.There,onaleaforawall,shebeginstolayeggs,hundredsofeggs.Andthenwhathappens?

1.“Mosquito”means_______inChinese.

A.苍蝇B.蜻蜓C.跳蚤D.蚊子

D。

“吸血”和“会飞”是mosquitoes的两个主要特征。

根据这两个特点，联系生活常识，即可选定答案。

另外，读罢全文之后，也能将其余选项予以排除。

2.Weknowmosquitoesverywellbecause___________.

A.theycanbefoundeasilyB.theyflyhereandthere

C.therearemanykindsofthemD.theycanfly

B。

“Weknowthemosquitoverywell.Mosquitoesflyeverywhere.”一句是答案的出处。

3.Ifthemosquitodoesn’tbiteyou,itwill________.

A.getangrywithyouB.beafraidofyou

C.makealotofnoiseD.chooseanotherone

D。

答案就在“Butifshedoesn’tlikeyourblood,shewillturntosomeoneelseformoredeliciousblood.”这句话之中。

4.Themosquitobitesyou_________.

A.whenyou’reasleepB.becauseyouhavechooseit

C.tooquicklytoletyouknowD.butdoesn’tlikeyou

C。

答案的依据是“…shelandsonyourbodywithoutlettingyouknow.Shebitesyousoquicklyandquietlythatyoumaynotfeelanythingdifferent.”一句。

5.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiswrong?

A.Theitchingbeginsafterthemosquitobitesyou.

B.Youfeelterriblewhenthemosquitobitesyou.

C.Mosquitoesusebloodtolayeggs.

D.Allthemosquitoesdon’tliketobitepeopleforblood.

B。

其余三项在文中都有明确的说明。

根据上面那个小题的容，B项明显是错误的。

翻译

Weknowthemosquitoverywell.Mosquitoesflyeverywhere.Theycanbefoundalmostallovertheworld,andtherearemorethan2,500kindsofthem.

我们都知道蚊子，蚊子可以飞到每个地方。

他们几乎可以在世界各地被发现，并且蚊子的种类有超过2500种。

Noonelikesthemosquito.Butthemosquitomaydecidethatshelovesyou.She?

没有人喜欢蚊子，但是蚊子可能会认为她喜欢你。

她？

是的，她。

.这是真的，雄蚊子不咬人，仅仅只有雌蚊子会咬人，因为她需要血液来生殖。

她总是寻找她想咬的东西或人。

如果她喜欢她找到的东西，她便会咬。

但是如果她不喜欢你的血液，她会转移到其他人身上寻找更美味的血液。

下次一个蚊子咬你，记住你被她选中了。

你是与众不同的。

如果一只蚊子喜欢你，她会藏身在你身上却不被你发现。

.她咬的如此迅速和安静以至于你没有任何感觉。

在她咬完之后，你的身体会感觉痒因为她从她的嘴中吐出一些东西与你的血液结合。

在开始痒的时候，她已经飞走了。

Andthenwhathappens?

Well,afterherdeliciousdinner,themosquitofeelstired.Shejustwantstofindaplacetohaveagoodrest.There,onaleaforawall,shebeginstolayeggs,hundredsofeggs.Andthenwhathappens?

那接下来会发生什么呢？

在她用完美味的食物之后，蚊子会感到疲倦。

她仅仅只想找个地方睡个好觉。

那儿，在叶子或墙壁上，她开始生殖，数以百计的蛋。

Attheshoppingmall,youprobablythinkaboutspending,notsaving.Thinkaboutallthelightsthatkeepthemallbright.Thinkaboutallthewaterfaucets（水龙头）inthetoilet.Thinkaboutalltheairconditioninginsummer.Savingenergyisahottopicforsuchabigplace!

Manythingsatthemalluseenergy.Electriclights,infrared（红外感应）faucetsandair-conditionersneedelectricitytowork．Onewaytosaveenergyisbykeepinglightsclean.Moreandmoredustanddirtmakethelightslessbright.Whenmallskeeplightsclean,theycanusefewerlightsandkeeptheareajustasbright.Usingfewerlightsmeansusinglessenergy.

Youstepuptothewaterfaucet.Thewaterstartstoflow.Youdon’thavetotouchathing.Whydomallshavesuchfancyfaucets?

Theanswerissimple.Theysavewater.Sometimespeopleforgettoturnthewateroffaftertheywash.Infraredfaucetsturnthemselvesoff.

1._____isahottopicforabigmall．

A．TospendmoneyB．ToSaveenergy

C．TokeepthemallbrightD．Tobuythings

答案B。

本题考查细节理解。

由第一段最后一句可知。

2．Whatwillthefourthparagraphprobablytalkabout?

A．Howtosavewaterwhenusinginfraredfaucetsirlthemall．

B.Howtosaveenergywhenusingair—conditionersinthemail．

C．HowtosavemoneyWhenshoppinginthemail．

D．Howtospendmoneywhenshoppinginthemall．

答案B。

本题考查推理判断。

第二段介绍了灯管节电，第三段介绍了节水，第四段很有可能介绍空调如何节电。

3．Thebesttitleforthepassageis_______.

A．Lights,faucetsandair—conditionersB.Spendinglessmoney

C．EnergysavingatthemallD.Ahottopic

答案C。

本题考查主旨大意。

通过整篇容来看，主要介绍了购物中心节能的情况所以选C。

翻译

在购物中心，你考虑的是开销，而不是收入。

想想将商场变亮的灯光，想想厕所里的水龙头，想想夏天里的空调。

对于这么大的地方，节能是一个很热门的话题。

商场里的很多东西都需要使用能源。

电灯、红外线、水龙头和空调都需要电来运行。

节能的办法之一是保持电灯的清洁。

当越来越多的灰尘附在电灯上时电灯就会变暗。

当商场里保持电灯清洁时，他们可以使用更少的电灯达到同样的亮度。

使用更少的电灯也就意味着使用更少的能源。

Youstepuptothewaterfaucet.Thewaterstartstoflow.Youdon’thavetotouchathing.Whydomallshavesuchfancyfaucets?

Theanswerissimple.Theysavewater.Sometimespeopleforgettoturnthewateroffaftertheywash.Infraredfaucetsturnthemselvesoff.

当你走到水龙头时水就会自动开始流动，你不需要触摸任何东西。

为什么在商场里有如此高级的水龙头？

答案很简单。

他们节水。

有时在人们洗完手后之后忘了关水龙头。

红外水龙头就将自动关闭。

I’velovedmymother’sdesksinceIwasjusttallenoughtoseeabovethetopofitasmothersatdoingletters.Standingbyherchair,lookingattheinkbottle,pens,andwhitepaper,Idecidedthattheactofwritingmustbethemorewonderfulthingintheworld.

Yearslater,duringherfinalillness,motherkeptdifferentthingsformysisterandbrother.“Butthedesk,”she’dsaidagain,“it’sforElizabeth.”

Ineversawherangry,neversawhercry.Iknewshelovedme;sheshoweditinaction.Butasayounggirl,Iwantedheart-to-hearttalksbetweenmotheranddaughter.

Theyneverhappened.Andagulfopenedbetweenus.Iwas“tooemotional（易动感情的）”.Butshelived“onthesurface（表面）”.

AsyearspassedIhadmyownfamily.Ilovedmymotherandthankedherforourhappyfamily.Iwrotetoherincarefulwordsandaskedhertoletmeknowinanywayshechosethatshedidforgive（原谅）me.

Ipostedtheletterandwaitedforheranswer.Nonecame.

Myhopeturnedtodisappointment（失望）,thenlittleinterestand,finally,peace—itseemedthatnothinghappened.Icouldn’tbesurethattheletterhadevengottomother.IonlyknewthatIhadwrittenit,andIcouldstoptryingtomakeherintosomeoneshewasnot.

Nowthepresentofherdesktold,asshe’dneverbeenableto,thatshewaspleasedthatwritingwasmychosenwork.Icleanedthedeskcarefullyandfoundsomepapersinside—aphotoofmyfatherandaone-pageletter,folded（折叠）andrefoldedmanytimes.

Givemeananswer,myletterasks,inanywayyouchoose.Mother,youalwayschosetheactthatspeakslouderthanwords.

1.Thewriterbegantolovehermother’sdesk______.

A.afterMotherdied

B.beforeshebecameawriter

C.whenshewasachild

D.whenMothergaveittoher

选C。

根据I’velovedmymother’sdesksinceIwasjusttallenoughtoseeabovethetopofitasmothersatdoingletters.可知作者当时还是个小孩子，故选C。

2.Thepassageshowsthat______.

A.motherwascoldonthesurfacebutkindinherhearttoherdaughter

B.motherwastooseriousabouteverythingherdaughterhaddone

C.mothercaredmuchaboutherdaughterinwords

D.motherwrotetoherdaughterincarefulwords

选A。

由Butshelived“onthesurface”.和全文容可知，作者的母亲表面上很冷漠，但心里充满了对作者的爱，正确答案是A。

3.Theword“gulf”inthepassagemeans______.

A.deepunderstandingbetweentheoldandtheyoung

B.differentideasbetweenthemotherandthedaughter

C.freetalksbetweenmotheranddaughter

D.partoftheseagoingfarinland

选B。

从Iwas“tooemotional”.Butshelived“onthesurface”.可知此词是指两人之间不同的看法和观点，应选B。

4.Whatdidmotherdowithherdaughter’sletteraskingforgiveness?

A.Shehadneverreceivedtheletter.

B.Foryears,sheoftentalkedabouttheletter.

C.Shedidn’tforgiveherdaughteratallinallherlife.

D.Shereadtheletteragainandagaintillshedied.

选D。

根据…aphotoofmyfatherandaone-pageletter,foldedandrefoldedmanytimes.可知应选D。

5.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.MylettertoMother

B.MotherandChildren

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