高三英语外研版总复习课后强化作业14.docx

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高三英语外研版总复习课后强化作业14.docx

高三英语外研版总复习课后强化作业14

必修三 Module2 DevelopingandDevelopedCountries

Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空

hunger,poverty,develop,measure,educate,crowd,similar,unfortunate,pollute,entertain

1.Tiredand________,hedidn'twanttogoonwalking.

2.Parentsshouldpaymoreattentiontothemental________oftheirchildren.

3.Ajazzbandprovidedthe________,whilepeopleateanddrankunderthestars.

4.Therearemany________betweenRonandhisfather.

5.Effectivetreatmentsdoexist,but________theyareveryexpensive.

6.Thepolicehavewarnedthecity'sinhabitantsnottobatheinthe________river.

7.Shewastoo________tobuyclothesforherchildren.

8.He'sbeing________foranewsuit.

9.Thepublicshouldbe________inhowtouseenergymoreeffectively.

10.Ifaplaceis________,alotofpeoplelivethere.

答案:

1.hungry 2.development 3.entertainment

4.similarities 5.unfortunately 6.polluted

7.poor 8.measured 9.educated 10.crowded

Ⅱ.完成句子

1.我把我的录音机给你,那你用什么交换呢?

Whatwouldyougiveme__________________________myrecorder?

2.玛丽睡着了,头靠着他的肩膀。

Maryfellasleep________________________________.

3.到目前为止,我们在治理污染方面取得了很大进步。

Uptonow,we__________________________________indealingwithpollution.

4.在高三,为了进入大学每个学生都在努力。

InSenior3,everystudentis__________________________togotocollege.

5.她生气地离开了。

这是因为他男朋友的话伤害了她。

Sheleftangrily.____________________whatherboyfriendsaidhurther.

答案:

1.inexchangefor 2.withherheadagainsthisshoulder 3.havemadegreatprogress 4.makinggreatefforts 5.Thiswasbecause

Ⅲ.单项填空

1.________thegolfannouncedtobeaneweventinthe2016OlympicGames,itmightbecomemoreandmorepopular.

A.As           B.For

C.WithD.Because

答案:

C 考查with复合结构。

此处是with+宾语(thegolf)+宾补(announced...Games)。

若选A或D,要在announced前面加上was。

2.(2012·济南模拟)Ms.Zerowaspreparingfood.Underoneoftheappletreesinthegarden________,smokingandlookingattheharvestwithasmile.

A.stoodherhusbandB.didherhusbandstand

C.herhusbandstoodD.herhusbandstanding

答案:

A 考查完全倒装结构。

当地点状语位于句首,且主语是名词时,用完全倒装。

故选A。

3.Thoughboughtseveralyearsago,thecarisstillingood________.

A.situationB.condition

C.standardD.position

答案:

B 句意:

虽然是好几年前买的,但是这辆车的状况仍然很好。

ingoodcondition“状况良好”。

situation“形势”;standard“标准”;position“位置”。

4.Lastnighthesawtwodark________enterthebuilding,andthentherewastheexplosion.

A.featuresB.shapes

C.figuresD.images

答案:

C 由句意可知,此处指两个黑影进了大楼。

feature“特征,特色”;shape“外形”;figure“人物,人影”;image“形象”。

5.Toourrelief,thegovernmentis________effortstoreducecrime.

A.doingB.giving

C.makingD.offering

答案:

C 考查固定搭配。

句意:

令我们感到欣慰的是,政府正在努力减少犯罪。

makeeffortstodosth.“努力做某事”。

6.We________addressesandpromisedtowritetoeachotherasoftenaspossible.

A.changedB.exhibited

C.tookD.exchanged

答案:

D 考查动词辨析。

句意:

我们交换了地址,许诺要经常通信。

根据句意可知要选exchange(交流,交换)。

干扰项是A。

change强调“改变”,而exchange强调“交换”。

7.Wedecidedtohelphim.That's________hesufferedtoomuch.

A.whereB.why

C.becauseD.how

答案:

C 考查连词。

句意:

我们决定帮助他。

那是因为他遭了太多罪。

根据句意可知选C。

8.Itwasrainingheavily,littleMaryfeltcold,soshestood________tohermother.

A.close  B.closely  C.closed  D.closing

答案:

A close用作副词,意为“接近地”,指具体距离的接近;closely常表示抽象意义,意为“密切地,严密地,紧紧地”。

9.Georgeisgoingtotalkaboutthegeographyofhiscountry,butI'dratherhe________moreonitsculture.

A.focusB.focused

C.wouldfocusD.hadfocused

答案:

B wouldrather后应用虚拟语气,表示与现在事实相反,用动词的过去式。

10.Althoughdifferentinmanyways,theBritishandtheAmericans________manyofthesamecustoms.

A.make   B.take   C.share   D.give

答案:

C 考查动词辨析。

make“做,使得”;take“拿到,抓住,带到”;share“分享,分担”;give“给,产生”。

根据题意“虽然英国人与美国人在许多方面不同,但他们还是有着很多相同的习俗”可知,C项符合题意。

11.FromthetopoftheEmpireStateBuilding,youcansee________toadistanceofmorethan100kilometersonasunnyday.

A.far   B.up   C.long   D.high

答案:

B 句意:

在晴朗的日子里,从帝国大厦的顶端,你可以看到方圆100公里远的地方。

upto...为固定搭配,意为“达到……”。

12.Weweregiven________greatsurprisewhenhesaidhewouldleave________officesoon.

A./;theB./;/

C.a;/D.the;the

答案:

C 考查冠词。

句意:

他说他不久就要辞职,这很让我们惊奇。

此句中的surprise是可数名词,表示“意想不到(或突然)的事”,所以此处要用不定冠词修饰;leaveoffice意为“辞职”。

13.Thatriver________250kilometreslongand60metreswide.

A.measuresB.ismeasured

C.calculatesD.iscalculated

答案:

A 句意:

那条河长250千米,宽60米。

measure这里为系动词,意为“量起来(有多长或多宽)”。

calculate一般要用作及物动词,后接宾语,意为“计算”。

14.Couldyouhelpmeto________whatexpensesarewhentakingatripinEurope?

A.makeforB.letin

C.pickupD.figureout

答案:

D 句意:

你能帮我计算出在欧洲旅行一趟需要多少费用吗?

makefor“促成”;letin“允许……进入”;pickup“拾起来;偶尔获得”;figureout“计算出”。

15.Thankstotheeconomicaldevelopment,workers'wageshaveincreased________asfaras200%intherecentthreeyears.

A.forB.to

C.upD.by

答案:

D 句意:

多亏了经济的发展,工人的工资在最近三年内增加了200%。

根据200%可知这是增长的幅度,所以要用介词by。

Ⅳ.阅读理解

A

TherearemanytimesIfeelclosetogoingcrazyinBeijing.Theoverhootinghornsandthedangerousdrivingoflocaldriversareslowlydrivinguscycliststoextinction,hereinthebicyclecapitaloftheworld.

WhatkeepsmeconsciousismyweeklysessionwithsomeofBeijing'swarmestsouls.WemeetattheEnglishcornerintheChaoyangLibrary.There,alltopicsareopenfordiscussion.Weusuallytalkaboutfamilyandbusiness,twoChineseprioritiesacrossallagegroups,I'vediscovered.TherearealwaysplentyofrequeststoexplainEuropeanreligionandculture.Some,however,likeoneofmyolderstudents,80yearoldMrGou,prefertosinginEnglish.

Latelywe'vetalkedaboutthe60thanniversarycelebrationsandI'mluckyinthediversityofagesthatIgetagoodsampleofwhatChina'sthinking.Mostlookforwardtothetimeoff,somehavebeeninconvenienced(bytheirofficesbeingshuttomakewayforrehearsals)andsomeworryaboutthecostofit.

Isometimesfeelthatevena60yearoldChinaisstillnotverywellknownorunderstood.ForeignfriendswithlittletimetospareonbusinessandtouristvisitstoBeijingcomplainaboutthesimilarthings:

aggressivedriving,badairandalotofostentatiousdisplaysofwealthsuchasbigcars,paunchesandloudshirts.

It'sashame,becausethosearetheconspicuousminority.ToknowBeijingyouhavetomakeanefforttomeetandtalktomajority—thelikesofretiredDoctorRose,whorunstheEnglishcorner,orMrTang,theretiredrailwaystationinspector.Thesearefriendly,knowablefolkswithallthepatiencepossibletoexplainandshareChinawithacuriousforeigner.Ifeelveryluckytohavethemtotalkandlistento.

They'lllikelynever—orrarely—stepintoaStarbucks.Theirmeansaremodestandtheydon'thaveanyflashycarstoparkonthefootpath.No,butthey'llteachyoupriceless,disappearingBeijingknowledgeandcrafts.They'llinviteyoutoeatjiaoziandplayshuttlecock.AndonOctober1,Imarkedthebig60thbirthdaywiththem,theordinary,kindpeopleofBeijing.

1.WhorunstheEnglishcorneraccordingtothepassage?

A.Tang.        B.Rose.

C.MrGou.D.Thewriter.

答案:

B 细节理解题。

从倒数第二段的第二句可知答案。

2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEofBeijing?

A.ThedriversinBeijingdriveterribly.

B.PeopleattheEnglishcornertalkaboutEuropeanreligionandcultureeveryday.

C.ForeignfriendssparenotimeonbusinessinBeijing.

D.OnlywhenyoutalktopeoplecanyouknowBeijingbetter.

答案:

A 细节理解题。

从第一段的第二句可知:

北京司机危险的车技使人们逐渐不再骑自行车。

故选A项。

3.Whatcanwelearnaboutthe60thanniversarycelebrations?

A.ThewritercanpredictwhatChina'sthinking.

B.Mostpeoplethinkthe60thanniversarycelebrationsworthless.

C.Somepeoplemaybeconcernedaboutsideeffectsofthe60thanniversarycelebrations.

D.Peoplewillteachyoupriceless,disappearingBeijingknowledgeandcrafts.

答案:

C 细节理解题。

从第三段最后的“...somehavebeeninconvenienced(bytheirofficesbeingshuttomakewayforrehearsals)andsomeworryaboutthecostofit.”可知答案。

4.Theunderlinedword“ostentatious”inParagraph4means________.

A.jealousB.expensive

C.cheapD.showy

答案:

D 猜测词义题。

从本句的“bigcars,paunchesandloudshirts”可知是对财富的炫耀。

故选D。

5.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.HiddenTreasureB.ProudPeople

C.PricelessLoveD.PotentialAbility

答案:

A 主旨大意题。

文章主要介绍了只有通过多和人们交流和沟通,才能真正了解北京,故题目Hiddentreasure“暗藏的珍宝”,符合文章内容。

B

(合肥质检)

TheJapaneseeconomyisatastandstill,Japan'sgovernmenthassaid,asconcernsaboutthestrongyencontinuetogrow.Therecoveryintheeconomywas“pausing”,theCabinetOfficesaidinamonthlystatement.

Itisthemostnegativethatthegovernmenthasbeenabouttheeconomyisnearlytwoyears.TherisingyenandaslowdowninglobaldemandforJapaneseexportswereblamedforthesetback.

Inrecentmonths,thegovernmenthasinsistedthattheeconomyis“pickingup”.Butitsaiditnowexpectedtheeconomyis“pickingup”.Butitsaiditnowexpectedtheeconomytoremainweakforsometime,with“weakening”exportsbeingachiefconcern.ItsaidshipmentstoAsiainparticularwerebecomingweaker,furtherhittingexportersthatarealreadysufferingfromthestrongyen.

Theyenremainsneara15yearhighagainsttheUSdollar,despitethefinancialinterference(干预)inthecurrencymarketslastmonthforthefirsttimeinsixyears.

JapanesePrimeMinsiterNaotoKan(菅直人)hasalsopasseda$63billionstimulus(刺激)packageinanefforttoprotectexporterswhohaveseenthepoorexchangerateeatintotheirprofits.AtthecloseofmarketsinTokyo,theyenwastradingat81.44yentothedollar,justoffthehighof81.27yen.

“Iftheeconomyturnsoutexpected,wemayendupdescribingthecurrentsituationasasoftpatch,”oneofthegovernmentofficialssaid,“Butifitcomesunderfurtherdownwardpressure,itcouldendupslippingintorecession(衰退).”

日本经济陷于停滞,日元的不断升值和出口量的下降是造成这种现象的主要原因。

6.TheJapanesegovernmentthinkthecurrentbackeconomysituationispartlydueto________.

A.thedeclineofthestrongyen

B.theunsatisfactoryexports

C.thegovernmen

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