Unit 3 Celebration Lesson 4 Christmas北师大必修1精品.docx
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Unit3CelebrationLesson4Christmas北师大必修1精品
Unit3CelebrationLesson4Christmas
导学案
目标:
TobuildupanareaofvocabularyrelatedtoChristmas
ToreadandunderstandapassageaboutmemoriesofChristmas
Todevelopreadingstrategiestoanswermultiple-choicequestions;
Totalkabouttheirchildhoodmemoriesofanimportantfestival.
Toknowaboutandrespectthedifferentcultureinforeigncountries.
课前自主预习
I词汇认知根据首字母及英文释义写出单词
1.a___________:
takepartin,bepresent
2.s__________:
movefood/drinkdownthethroatfromthemouth
3.d___________:
sth.addedforaspecialholiday
4.s___________:
aclose-fittingcoveringforthefootandleg
5.p___________:
thesweetdishinameal
6.a___________:
afullygrownperson
7.c___________:
alistshowingdaysandmonthsofayear
8.c___________:
ahollysongofjoy
II根据提示完成下列短语
1.竖起;建造put
2.尽可能长地aslong
3.嘲笑,讥笑laugh
4.穿上;增加体重;上演put
5.继续,坚持carry
6.做礼拜goto
7.在圣诞前夕____ChristmasEve
8.在……尽头theendof
9.在底部attheof
10.入睡tosleep
III必背句子
1.Atthebottomoftheendwasstocking,nowfullofallkindsofsmallpresentsandsweets.
2.Lunchwasalwayslate,butwhatalunch!
3.Mysister,AlisonandIsatdowninfrontofthefireandwrotealettertoFatherChristmastellinghimaboutallthepresentswewanted
4.Afterlunch,theadultssleptonthesofasinfrontoftheQueen'sspeechontelevisionwhileweallplayedcards.
5.WithDecemberourexcitementgreweachday
6.Enoughsnowtomakesnowmen,andtohaveexcitingsnowballfightsintheschoolplayground
7.OnChristmasEve,thewholefamilyhelpedtodecoratethehouse,putuptheChristmastree,thedecorationsandtheballoons.
8.WetriedtostayawakeaslongaspossibletoseeFatherChristmas
9.AbigturkeywithallthevegetablesfollowedbyChristmaspudding.
10.Iputsomuchfoodinmymouthsometimesthatitwashardtoswallow.
课堂互动探究
§核心词汇讲·练·悟
1.putup建造,搭起
e.g.
①They'replanningtoputahotelupwherethemuseumusedtobe.
他们打算在原来的博物馆那里建一个宾馆
【拓展】
putup还可作举起,抬起(raise);
挂起,张贴(与takedown相反);
住宿,留宿;
提高,提升。
Heputuphishandtodrawtheteacher'sattention.
他举起手以引起老师的注意。
Anewnoticehasbeenputupontheboard.
木板上张贴了一张新通知。
Willyouputmeupforthenight?
今晚能留我住下吗?
【辨析】
build/putup/setup
(1)build最广泛的用语,可以建造各种东西,如大楼、桥梁、道路等。
(2)putup搭建高出的东西,如大楼、帐篷、铜像等。
(3)setup建造高出的东西(=putup),还可组建一种无形的东西,如组织、公司、制度等。
Anewstationhasbeenputup/setup/builthererecently.
一座新发电站最近在这儿建成了。
AnewgovernmentwassetupaftertheCivilWar.
新政府在内战之后成立了。
应用:
(1)(2011·辽宁)Theexamresultswillbe________onFridayafternoon。
A.putdownB.putoffC.putupD.putaway
(2)(2010·全国Ⅱ)Mymotheropenedthedrawerto________theknivesandspoons.
A.putawayB.putupC.putonD.puttogether
2.aslongaspossible尽可能长地;长久地
as+adj./adv.+aspossible是固定结构,表示“尽可能地”。
Pleasecomeassoonaspossible.请尽快来这里。
eatasmuchaspossible尽可能多吃
asfaraspossible尽可能远地
【拓展】
(1)aslongas意为“达……之久”,后常加时间段。
far,much等也有此用法,表程度,距离、时间等。
Hekeptmewaitingaslongas2hours.
他让我等了长达两个小时。
(2)aslongas(惯用语)只要,作连词,用于条件句。
Youcanusemycaraslongasyougiveitbacktometomorrow.你可以用我的汽车,只要你明天能够还给我
应用:
(2010·江西)
—Ourholidaycostalotofmoney.
—Didit?
Well,thatdoesn'tmatter________youenjoyedyourselves.
A.aslongasB.unlessC.assoonasD.though
3.infrontof在……前面
There'sparkingspaceinfrontofthehotel.
旅馆前有停车的地方。
Pleasedon'tswearinfrontofthechildren.
当着孩子们的面请不要骂人。
注意infrontof“在……的前面”与inthefrontof“在……的前部”比较:
①Thereisabigtreeinfrontofourclassroom.
②Thereisateachers'deskinthefrontofourclassroom.
①句“教室前面有棵大树”,大树只能是在教室外。
②句“教室前部有讲桌”,讲桌肯定是在教室内。
由此不难看出infrontofsth指在某物外部的前面;inthefrontofsth指在物体内部的前部。
应用:
用infrontof和inthefrontof填空
Wesat________thefire,enjoyingthebeautifulscenery________thewindow.Noonenoticedadogcameinandlay________ourroom.
4.carryon继续
【搭配】
carryondoingsth/carryonwithsth继续做某事
Carryonworking/withyourworkwhileI'maway.
我不在的时候你要继续工作。
【拓展】
carryout 贯彻,实施,执行
carryoutthenewplan实施新计划
应用:
(2010·江苏)Theexperimenthas________thepossibilityoftheexistenceofanylifeonthatplanet,butitdoesnotmeanthereisnolifeonotherplanets.
A.foundoutB.pointedout
C.ruledoutD.carriedout
5.gotochurch做礼拜
gotochurch 做礼拜
gotothechurch去教堂
TheygotochurcheverySunday.
他们每个星期天都去做礼拜。
【拓展】
类似的短语还有:
Gotocollege上大学
Gotothecollege去这所大学
Gotoprison入狱
Gototheprison去监狱
Inhospital住院
Inthehospital在医院里
应用:
(1)(2011·陕西)Asisknowntoall,________People'sRepublicofChinais________biggestdevelopingcountryintheworld.
A.the;不填B.不填;theC.the;theD.不填;不填
(2)(2011·重庆)Incommunication,asmileisusually________strongsignofafriendlyand________openattitude.
A.the;/B.a;anC.a;/D.the;an
6.turnoff关掉
Let'sturnofftheTV.I'dratherreadabook.
咱们把电视机关掉吧,我宁愿看本书。
【拓展】
turnon 打开
turnagainst背叛
turnin上交
turnout结果是,出来
turnto转向,求助
turndown关小
turnup开大
turnaround转身
turnover转翻
switchon打开
switchoff关掉
应用:
(1)(2011·江苏)—Youlookupset.What'sthematter?
—Ihadmyproposal________again.
A.turnedoverB.turnedon
C.turnedoffD.turneddown
(2)(2010·辽宁)Thousandsofpeople________towatchyesterday'smatchagainstIreland.
A.turnedonB.turnedin
C.turnedaroundD.turnedout
§重难句导学
1.Mysister,AlisonandIsatdowninfrontofthefireandwrotealettertoFatherChristmastellinghimaboutallthepresentswewanted.我和妹妹Alison坐在炉火旁给圣诞老人写信,告诉他我们想要的一切礼物。
【句式分析】
句中satdown...与wrotealetter为并列的谓语。
tellinghimabout...为现在分词短语作状语,主语与tell为主动关系,故用现在分词;若为被动关系,用过去分词短语。
比较:
Hecamein,carryingagun.他进来了,拿着手枪。
Hecamein,unnoticed.他神不知鬼不觉地进来了。
第一句he与carry之间为主动关系,“他拿着枪”。
第二句he与unnoticed为被动关系,“他没被注意到”。
应用:
(2011·全国Ⅱ)Sarahpretendedtobecheerful,________nothingabouttheargument.
A.saysB.saidC.tosayD.saying
2.Atthebottomofthebedwasthestocking,nowfullofallkindsofsmallpresentsandsweets.床头上的袜子里现在已装满了各种各样的糖果和小礼物。
【句式分析】
(1)atthebottomofthebed为介词短语提前,其后要用倒装语序,且为不加助动词的全部倒装。
Underthetreeisawolf.树下面是一只狼。
Ontopofthehillstandsatalltree.山顶上有棵大树。
(2)nowfullofallkindsofsmallpresentsandsweets是形容词短语充当伴随状语,表示状态。
形容词表示伴随状态时,通常用逗号与其它成分隔开。
Angrywithhim,shecomplainedallday.
由于生他的气,整个一天她都在抱怨。
Ihurriedhome,hungryandthirsty.
我匆匆忙忙地赶回家,又饿又渴。
应用:
Infrontofthefarmhouse________.
A.doesasmallboysitB.didasmallboysit
C.sitasmallboyD.satasmallboy
3.Lunchwasalwayslate,butwhatalunch!
午餐总是很晚,但可真够丰盛的!
【句式分析】
whatalunch为感叹句式。
【拓展】
感叹句的几种常用形式
What+a(n)+单数可数名词!
What+a(n)+adj.+单数可数名词!
What+复数可数名词/不可数名词!
What+adj.+复数可数名词/不可数名词!
How+adj./adv./v.!
How+adj.+a(n)+单数可数名词!
How+句子!
Whatalovelygirl(sheis)!
(她是)一个多么可爱的女孩啊!
Whatsatisfactoryexplanationshegave!
他给出的解释是多么令人满意啊!
Howtimeflies!
时光飞逝!
应用:
(1)—Why!
Theyhavelefttheirairtickets!
—Justimaginein________theyleftjustnow!
A.arushhowanxious
B.ahowanxiousrush
C.howananxiousrush
D.whatananxiousrush
(2)—________!
Isanythingburnt?
—Look!
Thepancatchesfire!
A.HowmuchsmokeB.Whatalotofsmoke
C.HowmanysmokesD.Whatsmokes
4.Afterlunch,theadultssleptonthesofasinfrontoftheQueen'sspeechontelevisionwhileweallplayedcards.午饭后大人们躺在沙发上聆听女王的电视讲话,而我们却打牌。
【句式分析】
whileconj.
(1)而,却(表对比)
YoulikesportswhileIlikereading.
你喜欢运动而我喜欢读书。
(2)尽管,虽然(表让步)=although/though
WhileIadmitthattheproblemsaredifficult,Idon'tagreethattheycannotbesolved.
虽然我承认这些问题很难,但我并不同意无法解决它们。
(3)当……时候(表时间)
PleasebequietwhileItalktoyou.
在我跟你说话时请保持安静。
【拓展】
(1)while当作“虽然,尽管”讲时,一般位于句首。
(2)while表示“当……时候”时,所引导从句的谓语动词必须是延续性动词。
应用:
(1)Theyweresurprisedthatachildshouldworkouttheproblem________theythemselvescouldn't.
A.onceB.thenC.whileD.if
(2)—I'mgoingtothepostoffice.
—________you'rethere,canyougetmesomestamps?
A.AsB.WhileC.BecauseD.If
达标同步检测
Ⅰ.语境填词
1.Youshouldtreatits________,forit’sveryimportant.
2.Afterwritingtheaddressonthee________,wepostedtheletter.
3.Hehangupas________atthebedtoreceivegiftsfromFatherChristmas.
4.Ican’t________(吞咽)thiskindoffood.
5.Everychildisalwaysdreamingofbeingan________(成年人).
6.Nowadays,allthecellphonescanbeusedas________(日历).
7.Thetwoteamsstartedaracetothesouth________(极).
8.Peoplewearclothingforwarmthand__________(装饰).
Ⅱ.选词填空
1.Assoonaswe________________thelight,weallfellintoadeep,happysleep.
2.We’ll________________ourdiscussiontomorrow.
3.Atthemeeting,thestudents________________manygoodsuggestions.
4.Thereisabigtree________________ourclassroom.
5.Alotofballoonshavebeen________________todecoratetheroom.
6.Youcan’t________herpromises________;sheneverkeepsherword.
Ⅲ.单项填空
1.Theofficermadehismen________hisordersatonce.
A.carryoutB.workoutC.makeoutD.actout
2.________doesn’tseemtohavebeenanydifficultyoverthemoneyproblem.
A.ItB.ThatC.ThereD.He
3.Atthefootofthemountain________.
A.avillageliesB.liesavillageC.doesavillagelieD.lyingavillage
4.Don’tsitthere________nothing.Comeandhelpmewiththistable.
A.doB.todoC.doingD.anddoing
5.Somepeoplerespecthim,________otherslookdownuponhim.
A.whileB.asC.whenD.assoonas
6.Whenyouleave,makesure________thelights.
A.turnoffB.foryoutoturnoff
C.turningoffD.youturnoff
7.InDisneyland,everyyear,muchofthegrassisreplacedbecauseDisneyrefusesto________signsaskinghisvisitorsnottosteponthem.
A.putonB.putupC.putdownD.putout
8.I’msorryyou’vebeenwaitingsolong,butit’llstillbesometime____