最新初中英语阅读第2讲说明文教师版.docx
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最新初中英语阅读第2讲说明文教师版
A篇
一、请阅读下面文章,并根据文章选择正确答案
Volunteeringmeansspendingsomeofyourfreetimehelpingothers.Youmayvolunteertohelpotherpeople,butyoucanalsovolunteertoprotectanimals,theenvironment,oranyotherthingthatyoucareabout.
Volunteeringhelpsothers,butitcanalsohelpyou.Ifyou’reworriedaboutsomethingthat’shappened,doingsomethingcanbeagreatwaytocopewith(处理)yourfeelings.
Volunteeringcanletyouseeyourownlifeinnewways.Sometimesit’seasytoworryaboutthingslikegradesorgetangrybecauseyoudon’thavethemostexpensiveshoesorthenewestcomputergame.Volunteeringletsyouspendsometimeonothersforawhile.
Lotsofpeoplefindthattheyreallyenjoyvolunteering.Volunteerexperiences(经历)oftenputyouinadifferentenvironment.Doingvolunteerworkmeansoneveryimportantthing:
Youmakeadifference(产生影响)intheworld.
Volunteeringisagreatwaytohavefunwithyourfamily,andherearesomeideasonhowyoucandotogether:
◎Cleanupapark,oraroadalongariver.
◎Planttreesorflowersinyourcommunity.
◎Servefoodatahomelessshelter.
◎Givemealstopeoplewhoareelderlyorillathome.
◎Cleanupaschoolorotherpublicbuildings.
Someschoolsnowrequirekidstospendsomeoftheirtimeonservicetoothers.Volunteeringgiveskidsatasteofresponsibility(责任心),becausepeoplearedependingonthemforsomethingimportant.Volunteeringalsocanhelpkidslearnimportantthingsaboutthemselves.Avolunteerjobcanevenhelpsomekidsdecidewhattheywanttodowhentheygrowup.Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?
Makeaplantostartvolunteeringtoday!
Vocabularies:
1.Volunteeringn.志愿活动;志愿者活动2.volunteern.志愿者;adj.志愿的;v.自愿
3.careabout关心;在乎;担忧;关怀4.copewith对付;处理;应付
5.makeadifference有影响;起(重要)作用6.homelessshelter收容中心;流浪汉庇护所;
7.requirev.要求;需要;想要;命令8.responsibilityn.责任;职责;责任感
9.dependon依赖;依靠;凭借10.growup向上生长;长大;成熟
1.Tobeavolunteerisusefultosomestudentsbecause___________.
A.theywouldlikeverymuchtobuyexpensiveshoes
B.theirschoolsaskthemtospendmoretimeservingothers
C.itcanhelpthemmaketheirowndecisionswhentheyareolder
D.theycanservefoodathomelessshelters
2.Volunteeringcangiveusalotsothat_______________.
A.weneedn’tworryaboutourgradesortheenvironment
B.wecanenjoybeingservedbetterindifferentways
C.wehavemorefunonlywithourfamiliesandfriends
D.weshouldtryourbesttodomorevolunteerwork
3.Thereasonwhystudentsareaskedtodosomevolunteeringisthat___.
A.studentsshouldbemoreresponsiblefortheirschoolworkandsocialwork
B.studentsaretoolazytodoanywork,insideoroutsidetheirschoolsandhomes
C.studentsalwaysdependtoomuchontheirschoolsandfamilies
D.studentsarealwayswaitingforthedecisionsoftheirparentsorschools
4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“community”meaninChinese?
A.公社B.公司C.社区D.社团
Keys:
CDAC
练习
一.英英释义
1)AuntMaryvolunteeredtocleanupthekitchen.
A.offerhelpwillinglyB.wantC.hateD.plan
2)Imeantogoshoppingthisafternoon.
A.meanB.plantoC.amgoingD.meanthatIshall
3)Ifyourequirefurtherinformation,youshouldasktheteacher.
A.searchB.needC.orderD.enquire
4)Weputofftheconferenceinordertobettercopewiththetensesituation.
A.comeupwithB.mixwithC.dealwithD.togetherwith
5)Theseaairhasmadeadifferencetohishealth.
A.damagedB.madeadifficultytoC.beendifferentfromD.improved
Keys:
ABBCD
二.词性转换
1)meanv.(meandoingsth.)意思是,意味着;(meantodo)打算
______________n.意义;含义____________________adj.有意义的
___________________adj.无意义的
Wefillupourliveswith___________________tasks.
Thechildreadthestorybutdidnotcomprehendits___________________.meaning
Whatdoyou___________________byopeningmyletterswithoutpermission?
mean
Heglanced___________________attheotherpoliceman,thenhewentupthestairs.
"Wefoundno___________________differencesatall,"shesays.
Keys:
meaninglessmeaningmeanmeaningfullymeaningful
2)experiencen.经验,经历
___________________adj.老练的,富有经验的
___________________n.经验者,感受者
Weshouldlearnfrom_____________________teachers.
Wehadnever_______________thiskindofholidaybefore.
Keys:
experiencedexperienced
3)responsibilityn.责任
_________________________adj.有责任心的,负责的
_________________________adv.负责的
Doyouwanttobe_________________foryourownlifedecisions?
Itwashis____________________forforeignaffairsthatgainedhiminternationalprestige.
Keys:
responsibleresponsibility
1.Volunteering2.volunteer3.careabout4.copewith5.makeadifference6.homelessshelter7.require8.responsibility9.dependon10.growup
三.选词填空
1.Shewouldliketovolunteerata______________________________.
2.Alittleknowledgecan______________________________atatimeofdeath.
3.Weneedtotake______________________________forlookingafterourownhealth
4.Donotimaginethatyoucan______________________________alltheproblems.
5.Youcan't______________________________yourparentsforever.
6.Tomwantstobeacoachwhenhe______________________________.
7.Shenowhelpsinalocalschoolasa______________________________threedaysaweek.
8.Theyoungpeopleshould______________________________theold.
9.______________________________doesn'tonlyimproveyourlife,butalsothelivesofothers
10.This______________________________sometimeandpatience.
Key:
1.homelessshelter2.makeadifference3.responsibility4.copewith
5.dependon6.growsup7.volunteer8.careabout9.Volunteering10.requires
四.句子翻译
Volunteeringmeansspendingsomeofyourfreetimehelpingothers.
_______________________________________________________________________________
Youmakeadifferenceintheworld.
_______________________________________________________________________________
Someschoolsnowrequirekidstospendsomeoftheirtimeonservicetoothers.
_______________________________________________________________________________
五.语法填空
Someschoolsnowrequirekidsspendsomeoftheirtimeservicetoothers.giveskidsatasteof(reponsible),becausepeoplearedependingonthemforsomethingimportant.Volunteeringalsocanhelpkidslearnimportantthingsabout(them).Avolunteerjobcanevenhelpsomekids(decision)whattheywanttodotheygrowup.Sowhatareyouwaiting?
Makeaplantostartvolunteeringtoday!
Keys:
toonVolunteeringresponsibilitythemselvesdecidewhenfor
文章点评:
通过向大家展示什么是志愿者,志愿者的工作有哪些,以及志愿者工作能够在许多的方面帮助孩子。
“顺手捡起一片纸,纯洁的是自己的精神;俯身擦去地上一块污渍,净化的是自己的灵魂。
”——这句话是一位志愿者的心声,其实我们可以在闲暇之余多去用志愿者的行动充实我们的生活,从我做起,从身边的小事做起。
长难句分析:
Volunteeringmeansspendingsomeofyourfreetimehelpingothers.此句话中涉及到动名词做主语的知识点。
mean+doing“意味着”sb.spendsometime(in)doingsth.某人花费时间做某事。
动名词做主语的用法:
动名词做主语往往表示经常性、习惯性的动作,在口语中也可以表示具体的动作。
如:
Paintingishishobby.绘画是他的爱好。
Talkingmendsnoholes.空谈无济于事。
动名词做主语和不定式做主语一样,也可以用it作形式主语。
如:
Itisnousetalkingwithoutdoing.光说不做没有用。
不定式做主语往往表示具体的特别是将来的动作。
如:
It’ssohot.WhatIwanttodonowistohaveaswiminariver.
天这么热,现在我想做的事是在河里游泳。
学以致用:
—WhatdoyouthinkmadeMarysoupset?
—__________hernewbicycle.
A.AsshelostB.Lost
C.LosingD.Becauseoflosing
Key:
该题正确选项为C,losinghernewbicycle是句子的主语,谓语madehersoupset被省略,losing...在此表示具体的动作。
寄语:
本篇文章中涉及的动名词做主语的句子很多,还有很多非谓语动词的其他用法,大家可以一一找出来,然后分析一下,以后用在所写的作文中。
此外,本篇阅读理解的主题是志愿者,志愿者这个主题在中考作文中也是很常见的,所以希望大家可以把本篇文章中比较好的词语、段落一一背诵下来。
B
Youngeradultswhogeteitherlittlesleeporalotofitmayseeagreaterincreaseintheirwaistlines(腰围)overtime,astudysuggests.
Thestudyincluded332African-Americanand775Hispanic-American(拉丁裔美国人)menandwomenaged18to81.Theresearchersmeasuredtheirabdominal(腹部的)fat,atthestartofthestudyandagainfiveyearslater.
Amongthepeopleyoungerthan40intheresearch,thestudyfound,thosewhosaidtheysleptforfivehoursorlesseachnightgainedmorefatthanthosewhoaveragedsixorsevenhoursofsleep.Thosewhoslepteighthoursormoreinbedeachnightalsoshowedabiggerfatgain-butitwasnotasmuchasthatseenin"shortsleepers."
Thefindings,accordingtotheleadresearcherDr.Kristen,supportthebeliefthatsleephabitsaffectweight,andhealthingeneral."Sleepisanimportantpartofyouroverallhealth--notjustinwhetheryou'retiredduringtheday,"shesaid.
Asforwhysleeptimemightaffectabdominal-fatgain,thereareseveralfacts:
Peoplewhogettoolittlesleepmaybetootiredduringthedaytoexercise,whilethosewhospendalotoftimeinbedmayspendlesstimebeingactive,comparingtopeoplewhosleepfewerhours.Researchalsosuggeststhatsleeplosschangespeople'sappetite-regulatinghormones(胃口调节荷尔蒙)--whichcould,intheory,makethemovereat.
What’smore,depression,whichisafeelingofsadnessthatmakespeoplethinkthereisnohopeforthefuture,couldalsobeareason.Healsonotedthatitoftenaffectspeople'ssleepandhasbeenlinkedtoweightgain.
Vocabularies
1.increasev.增加,增大,增多2.suggestv.建议,提议;暗示;
3.measurev.测量n.措施4.accordingto根据
5.affectv.影响;感染;6.whether是否;不管
7.asfor至于,关于8.whileconj.在…期间;虽然;而
9.compareto比较;把...比作10.notev.注意;记录
11.belinkto与…连接;与…有关联
1.______willgetlessfatgainaccordingtothepassage.
A.Youngeradultswhosleepforfivehoursorless
B.Peoplewhosleepmorethan8hourseveryday
C.YoungeradultswhoarefromAfricaorAmerica
D.Peoplewhosleepaboutsixorsevenhoursaday
2.Theunderlinedword“that”refersto______.
A.afatgainB.sleephabitsC.toolittlesleep