完整word虚拟语气历年高考题.docx

完整word虚拟语气历年高考题.docx

《完整word虚拟语气历年高考题.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《完整word虚拟语气历年高考题.docx（12页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

完整word虚拟语气历年高考题

虚拟语气历年高考题

[]1.Ifshehadworkedharder,she.

A.wouldsucceedB.hadsucceeded

C.shouldsucceedD.wouldhavesucceeded

[]2.Ifmylawyer___herelastSaturday,hemefromgoing.

A.hadbeen;wouldhavepreventedB.hadbeen,wouldprevent

C.were;wouldpreventD.were;wouldhave

prevented

[]3.Withoutelectricity,humanlifequitedifferenttoday.

A.isB.willbeC.wouldhavebeenD.wouldbe

[]4.---Ifhe___,hethatfood.

Luckilyhewassenttothehospitalimmediately.

A.waswarned;wouldnottakeB.hadbeenwarned;wouldnot

havetaken

C.wouldbewarned;hadnottakenD.wouldhavebeenwarned;had

nottaken

[]5.Youdidn'tletmedrive.Ifwe___inturn,yousotired.

A.drove;didn'tgetB.drove;wouldn'tget

C.weredriving;wouldn'tgetD.haddriven;wouldn'thave

got

[]6.Ididn'tseeyoursisteratthemeeting.Ifshe,shewouldhavemetmy

brother..

A.hascomeB.didcomeC.cameD.hadcome

[]7.Tomoughtnottomeyoursecret,buthemeantnoharm.

A.havetoldB.tellC.betellingD.havingtold

[]8.ItoldSallyhowtogethere,butperhapsIforher.

A.hadtowriteitoutB.musthavewrittenitout

C.shouldhavewrittenitoutD.oughttowriteitout

]9.Welastnight,butwewenttotheconcertinstead.

B.mightstudy

D.wouldstudy

A.musthavestudied

C.shouldhavestudied

[]10.IwishIyouyesterday.

D.hadseen

D.would

A.didseeB.weretoseeC.saw

[]11.“Heisabraveman.”“IwishI___hiscourage.

A.haveB.hadC.willhave

have

[]12.“HaveyoueverbeentoBeijing“?

No,b”utIwishI.

A.wouldB.couldC.hadD.have[]13.Theplantisdead.I___itmorewater.

A.willgiveB.wouldhavegivenC.mustgiveD.shouldhavegiven

[]14.Therewasplentyoftime.She.

A.mustn'thavehurriedB.needn'thavehurried

C.mustn'thurryD.wouldn'thavehurried

[]15.“I'lltellMaryabouthernewjob”.“Youherlastweek.”

A.oughttotellB.musttell

C.wouldhavetoldD.shouldhavetold

[]16“Noonewaspreparedfortheteacher'squestion.”“We___thelessons

night.”

A.wouldhavereadB.oughttohaveread

C.couldhavereadD.mighthaveread

[]17.Heyoumorehelp,eventhoughhewasverybusy.

A.mighthavegivenB.mightgive

C.mayhavegivenD.maygiven

[]18.Iwouldlove___tothepartylastnightbutIhadtoworkextrahourstofinishareport.

A.togoB.tohavegoneC.goingD.havinggone[]19.---IstayedatahotelwhileinNewYork.

Oh,didyou?

YouwithBarbara.

A.couldhavestayedB.couldstayC.wouldstayD.

musthavestayed

[]20.SorryI'mlate.Ihaveturnedthealarmclockandgonebacktoshop

again.

A.mightB.shouldC.can

[]21.“Didyougotoseethefootballmatchyesterday?

butIwouldhavegoneifI.”

A.didB.haveC.would

[]22.Heinsistedthatwe___earlythenextday

A.startB.startedC.wouldstart

started

[]23.“Heisaverybraveman”.Ye_s_,_IhwisischouIrage.

A.haveB.hadC.willhave

wouldhave

[]24.Iftherewerenosubjunctivemood,Englishmucheasier.

A.willbeB.wouldhavebeen

C.couldhavebeenD.wouldbe

[]25.Theguardatthegateinsistedthateverybody___therules.

A.obeysB.obeyC.willobeyD.

wouldobey

Keys:

1---5.DADBD6—10DACCD11—15BCDBD

16—20BABAB21---25DABDB

虚拟语气是一种动词形式，表示说话人的一种愿望，假设，怀疑，猜测，建议等含义，虚拟语气所表示的含义不是客观存在的事实。

IfIwereyou,I'dtakethemaway.

如果我是你的话，我就会带走他们。

IfIhadmetLiHua,Icouldhadtoldhim.

如果我碰见了李华，我就告诉了他了。

IfIhadtime.Icouldcometohelpyou.

如果我有时间，我会来帮助你的。

Hesuggestedthatourclassshouldbedividedintofivegroups.他建议说我们的班应该分成五个小组。

Hespeakstousasifhehadbeenthere.

他给我们讲的好象他去过那儿。

虚拟语气的用法

1）虚拟语气用在简单句中，表示祝愿，命令。

Mayyoubehappy.

祝你幸福。

Mayyouhaveagoodtime.

祝愿你玩的痛快。

Maythefriendshipbetweenuslastlong.

等词后

一种

可以省

中，that后面的

祝愿我们的友情天长地久。

Haveagoodjourney!

祝愿你旅途愉快！

Yougoout！

你出去！

2）虚拟语气用在宾语从句中。

动词wish,suggest,order,insist,propose,面的宾语从句表示的是一种虚拟语气，宾语从句中的动词动作表示的只是愿望，要求。

Iwishshewouldbeonmyside.

我希望她能站在我一边。

IwishIcouldhelphim.

我希望我能帮助他。

Heinsistedthatallofusshouldbethereontimebyanymeans.

他坚持要我们大家想尽办法按时去那儿。

动词demand,suggest,order,insist,propose后面的从句中，"should"略。

Theteachersuggestedthatwe（should）cleantheblackboardafterclass.老师建议我们课后把黑板擦了。

Heorderedthatthestudentswashtheclotheseveryweekbythemselves.他要求学生每周都要自己洗衣服。

3）虚拟语气用在主语从句中。

在句型"Itisimportant（necessary,strange,natural）that

从句中的谓语动词用：

should+动词原形

It'snecessarythatweshouldhaveawalknow.我们有必要出去散散步。

It'snaturalthatsheshoulddoso.她这样做是很自然的。

It'simportantthatweshouldtakegoodcareofthepatient.重要的是我们要照顾好病人。

4）虚拟语气用在状语从句中。

虚拟语气最多地用在表示条件的状语从句和表示结果的主句中。

在表示与事实相

反的虚拟语气时，动词有三种时态形式，即现在，过去和将来。

与现在事实相反的：

条件从句结果从句

IfI（we,you,he,they）+动词过去式..ifI（he,she）were...I（we）should+动词原形。

He（you,they）would+动词原形。

与过去事实相反的：

条件从句结果从句

IfI（we,you,he,they）+had+过去分词I（we）should+have+过去分词。

He（you,they）would+have+过去分词。

IfIwereyou,Ishouldbuyit.如果我是你，我就买了它。

IfIhadtime,IwouldstudyFrench.如果我有时间，我会学习法语的。

IfsheknewEnglish,shewouldnotaskmeforhelp.

如果她懂英语的话，她不会找我帮忙的。

Ifyouhadgotupearlier,youcouldhavecaughtthetrain.

如果你早一点起床，就会赶上火车的。

Ifitwerefinetomorrow,Iwouldgoshopping.

如果明天天气好，我就去买东西。

有关虚拟语气的几个问题：

1）有时if引导的状语从句可以省略if，而把从句中的动词were,had或should移到主语前面。

Weresheyounger,shewoulddoit.

如果她年青点，她就会干的。

Hadheknownheraddress,hewouldhadgonetovisiteher.

如果他知道她的地址，他会去看她的。

2）有时表示虚拟语气的条件从句或者主句都可以省略，而只剩下一个主句或者一个条件从句。

Icouldhelpyou.

我本来可以帮助你。

IfIhadtime.

我要有时间该多好啊。

Sheshouldhavecometotheparty.

她应该来参加聚会。

Ifhehadmuchmoremoney.

如果他有更多的钱就能...。

3）虚拟语气中，条件从句的动词动作可以和主句的动词动作时态不一致。

Iftheyhadstudiedhard,theycoulddoiteasilynow.如果他们以前努力学习的话，现在干的就会容易些。

Ifhehadnottakenmyadvice,hewouldn'tdoitmuchbetterlikethis.如果他不听取我的建议，他就不会干得这样好。

1``Atlastthemeetingsuggestedallthesidespresent___todeveloptheareatogether.

A.allowedB.shouldallowC.wereallowedD.beallowed```````Dsuggest表建议时其后的宾丛要用虚拟语气！

！

！

！

即should+动原

2``--It`smanyyearssinceIsawyoulasttime.I___youatall.

--Iwouldn`thave,either,ifsomeone___youbythename.

A.didn`trecognize;hadn`tcalled

B.didn`trecognize;didn`tcall

C.haven`trecognized;didn`tcall

D.recognized;hadcalled

A对！

（我很累！

！

）此句考察喊条件句的虚拟语气，由主句可制从句中谓语要用hadn`tcalled!

由语意：

如果没人叫你的名子，我也不会认出你来！

与过去事实相反。

所以用A虚拟语气强化训练

1．Wereitnotforthesnowyweather,weallright.

A.wouldbeB.wouldhavebeenC.wereD.maybe

2.morecareful,hisshipwouldnothavesunk.

A.IfthecaptainwereB.Hadthecaptainbeen

C.ShouldthecaptainbeD.Ifthecaptainwouldhavebeen

3.Ifhemetomorrow,Iwouldlethimknow.

A.shouldcallB.shouldnothavebeenable

C.werenotableD.arenotable

4.Ifyouaskedyourfather,youpermission.

A.maygetB.mightgetC.shouldhavecalledD.maybeget

5.today,hewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.WouldheleaveB.Washeleaving

C.WerehetoleaveD.Ifheleaves

6.Iyou,Iwouldgowithhimtotheparty.

A.WasB.HadbeenC.WillbeD.Were

7.HadPaulreceivedsixmorevotesinthelastelection,heour

chairmannow.

A.musthavebeenB.wouldhavebeenC.wereD.wouldbe

8.theEnglishexaminationIwouldhavegonetotheconcert

lastSunday

A.InspiteofB.ButforC.BecauseofD.Asfor

9.LookattheterriblesituationIamin!

IfonlyIyouradvice

A.followB.wouldfollowC.hadfollowedD.havefollowed

10.Ifthehorsewontoday,itthirtyracesinfiveyears.

A.wouldhavewonB.wonC.musthavewonD.didhavewon

11.Thereisarealpossibilitythattheseanimalscouldbefrightened,a

suddenloudnoise.

A.beingthereB.shouldtherebeC.therewasD.therehavingbeen

12.Ifyouhadn'ttakensuchalongtimetogetdressed,we'd

therebynow.

A.beB.circlesC.iscirclingD.becircling

13.IwishIwithher.

A.wouldbeB.amC.wasD.were

14.Thepictureexhibitionboredmetodeath.IwishItoit.

A.hadnotgoneB.havenotgoneC.didnotgoD.cannothavegone

15.Georgewouldcertainlyhaveattendedthemeeting,

A.ifhedidn'tgetaflattireB.iftheflattirehadn'thappened

C.hadhenothadaflattireD.hadthetirenotflatteneditself

16.Theteachersuggestedthatherstudentsexperienceswith

ESP.

A.writeacompositionontheirB.towritecompositionaboutthe

C.wrotesomecompositionsofhisorherD.hadwrittenanycompositionsforhis

17.HespeaksChineseasfluentlyasifheaChinese.

A.wereB.hadbeenC.isD.hasbeen

18.Lookingroundthetown,hefeltasthoughheawayfor

ages.

A.hasbeenB.wasC.isD.hadbeen

19.Mostinsuranceagentswouldratheryouanythingabout

collectingclaimsuntiltheyinvestigatethesituation.

A.doB.don'tC.didn'tD.didn'tdo

20.ItisimportantthattheTOEFLofficeyourregistration.

A.willconfirmB.confirmC.confirmsD.mustconfirm

21.Withoutelectroniccomputers,muchoftoday'sadvancedtechnology

A.willnothavebeenachievedB.havenotbeenachieved

C.wouldnothavebeenachievedD.hadnotbeenachieved

22.HespeaksChineseasfluentlyasifheaChinese.

A.wereB.hadbeenC.isD.hasbeen

23.Itistimethatthegovernmentmeasurestoprotectthe

rarebirdsandanimals.

A.takesB.tookC.hastakenD.taking

24.Somepeoplearetooparticularaboutschoolrecords,insistingthateveryapplicantalldiplomasfromelementaryschooltouniversity.

A.hasB.willhaveC.shouldhaveD.musthave

25.Hewasverybusyyesterday,otherwisehetothemeeting.

A.wouldcomeB.cameC.wouldhavecomeD.hadcome

26.IfIhadseenthemovie,Iyouallaboutitnow.

A.wouldtellB.willtellC.