完整word虚拟语气历年高考题.docx

1、完整word虚拟语气历年高考题虚拟语气历年高考题 1. If she had worked harder, she .A.would succeed B. had succeededC. should succeed D. would have succeeded 2.If my lawyer _here last Saturday, he me from going.A. had been ; would have prevented B. had been, would preventC. were; would prevent D. were; would haveprevented 3

2、. Without electricity, human life quite different today.A. is B. will be C. would have been D. would be 4. -If he _, he that food. Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately.A. was warned; would not take B. had been warned; would nothave takenC. would be warned; had not taken D. would have been

3、 warned; hadnot taken 5. You didn t let me drive. If we _in turn, you so tired.A. drove; didn t get B. drove; wouldn t getC. were driving; wouldn t get D. had driven; wouldn t havegot 6. I didn t see your sister at the meeting. If she , she would have met mybrother.A. has come B. did come C. came D.

4、 had come 7. Tom ought not to me your secret, but he meant no harm.A. have told B. tell C. be telling D. having told 8. I told Sally how to get here, but perhaps I for her.A. had to write it out B. must have written it outC. should have written it out D. ought to write it out 9. We last night, but w

5、e went to the concert instead.B. might studyD. would studyA. must have studiedC. should have studied 10. I wish I you yesterday.D. had seenD. wouldA. did see B. were to see C. saw 11. “He is a brave man. ” “ I wish I _his courage.A. have B. had C. will havehave 12. “Have you ever been to Beijing“? N

6、o, b”ut I wish I .A. would B. could C. had D. have 13. The plant is dead. I _it more water.A. will give B. would have given C. must give D. should have given 14. There was plenty of time. She .A. mustn t have hurried B. needn t have hurriedC. mustn th urry D. wouldn t have hurried 15. “ I ll tell Ma

7、ry about her new job ” . “You her last week. ”A. ought to tell B. must tellC. would have told D. should have told 16 “ No one was prepared for the teacher s question. ” “ We _the lessonsnight. ”A. would have read B. ought to have readC. could have read D. might have read 17. He you more help, even t

8、hough he was very busy.A. might have given B. might giveC. may have given D. may given 18. I would love _to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.A. to go B. to have gone C. going D. having gone 19. -I stayed at a hotel while in New York. Oh, did you? You with Barbara

9、.A. could have stayed B. could stay C. would stay D.must have stayed 20. Sorry I m late. I have turned the alarm clock and gone back to shopagain.A. might B. should C. can 21. “ Did you go to see the football match yesterday? but I would have gone if I . ”A. did B. have C. would 22. He insisted that

10、 we _early the next dayA. start B. started C. would startstarted 23. “He is a very brave man ”. Ye_s_,_ Ih wisi scho uI rage.A. have B. had C. will havewould have 24. If there were no subjunctive mood, English much easier.A. will be B. would have beenC. could have been D. would be 25. The guard at t

11、he gate insisted that everybody _the rules.A. obeys B. obey C. will obey D.would obeyKeys: 1-5.DADBD 6 10 DACCD 1115 BCDBD1620BABAB 21-25 DABDB虚拟语气 是一种动词形式，表示说话人的一种愿望，假设，怀疑，猜测， 建 议等含义，虚拟语气所表示的含义不是客观存在的事实。If I were you, Id take them away.如果我是你的话，我就会带走他们。If I had met Li Hua, I could had told him.如果我碰见

12、了李华，我就告诉了他了。If I had time. I could come to help you.如果我有时间，我会来帮助你的。He suggested that our class should be divided into five groups. 他建议说我们的班应该分成五个小组。He speaks to us as if he had been there.他给我们讲的好象他去过那儿。虚拟语气的用法1)虚拟语气用在简单句中，表示祝愿，命令。May you be happy.祝你幸福。May you have a good time.祝愿你玩的痛快。May the friends

13、hip between us last long.等词后一种可以省中， that 后面的祝愿我们的友情天长地久。Have a good journey!祝愿你旅途愉快！You go out ！你出去！2)虚拟语气用在宾语从句中。动词 wish, suggest,order,insist, propose, 面的宾语从句表示的是一种虚拟语气， 宾语从句中的动词动作表示的只是 愿望，要求。I wish she would be on my side.我希望她能站在我一边。I wish I could help him.我希望我能帮助他。He insisted that all of us shou

14、ld be there on time by any means.他坚持要我们大家想尽办法按时去那儿。动词 demand, suggest, order, insist, propose 后面的从句中， should 略。The teacher suggested that we (should) clean the blackboard after class. 老师建议我们课后把黑板擦了。He ordered that the students wash the clothes every week by themselves. 他要求学生每周都要自己洗衣服。3)虚拟语气用在主语从句中。在

15、句型 It is important (necessary, strange, natural) that 从句中的谓语动词用： should + 动词原形Its necessary that we should have a walk now. 我们有必要出去散散步。Its natural that she should do so. 她这样做是很自然的。Its important that we should take good care of the patient. 重要的是我们要照顾好病人。4)虚拟语气用在状语从句中。 虚拟语气最多地用在表示条件的状语从句和表示结果的主句中。 在表示

16、与事实相反的虚拟语气时，动词有三种时态形式，即现在，过去和将来。与现在事实相反的：条件从句 结果从句If I (we,you,he,they)+ 动词过去式 . if I (he,she) were. I (we) should + 动词原 形。 He (you,they) would + 动词原形。与过去事实相反的：条件从句 结果从句If I(we,you,he,they)+ had + 过去分词 I(we)should + have+ 过去分词。 He (you,they) would + have + 过去分词。If I were you, I should buy it. 如果我是你，

17、我就买了它。If I had time, I would study French. 如果我有时间，我会学习法语的。If she knew English,she would not ask me for help.如果她懂英语的话，她不会找我帮忙的。If you had got up earlier, you could have caught the train.如果你早一点起床，就会赶上火车的。If it were fine tomorrow,I would go shopping.如果明天天气好，我就去买东西。有关虚拟语气的几个问题：1)有时 if 引导的状语从句可以省略 if ，而把

18、从句中的动词 were, had 或 should 移到主语前面。Were she younger, she would do it .如果她年青点， 她就会干的。Had he known her address, he would had gone to visite her.如果他知道她的地址，他会去看她的。2)有时表示虚拟语气的条件从句或者主句都可以省略，而只剩下一个主句或者 一个条件从句。I could help you.我本来可以帮助你。If I had time.我要有时间该多好啊。She should have come to the party.她应该来参加聚会。If he h

19、ad much more money.如果他有更多的钱就能 . 。3） 虚拟语气中，条件从句的动词动作可以和主句的动词动作时态不一致。If they had studied hard, they could do it easily now. 如果他们以前努力学习的话，现在干的就会容易些。If he had not taken my advice, he wouldnt do it much better like this. 如果他不听取我的建议，他就不会干得这样好。1At last the meeting suggested all the sidespresent_to develop

20、the area together.A.allowed B.should allow C.were allowed D.be allowedD suggest 表建议时其后的宾丛要用虚拟语气！即 should+ 动原2-Its many years since Isaw youlast time.I_you at all.-I wouldnthave,either,if someone_you bythe name.A.didnt recognize;hadntcalledB.didnt recognize;didntcallC.havent recognized;didntcallD.rec

21、ognized;had calledA 对！（我很累！）此句考察喊条件句的虚拟语气，由主句可制从句中谓语要 用 hadnt called!由语意：如果没人叫你的名子，我也不会认出你来！与过去事实相反。所以用 A 虚拟语气强化训练1Were it not for the snowy weather, we all right.A. would be B. would have been C. were D. may be2. more careful, his ship would not have sunk.A. If the captain were B. Had the captain b

22、eenC. Should the captain be D. If the captain would have been3.If he me tomorrow, I would let him know.A. should call B. should not have been ableC. were not able D. are not able4.If you asked your father, you permission.A. may get B. might get C. should have called D. maybe get5. today, he would ge

23、t there by Friday.A. Would he leave B. Was he leavingC. Were he to leave D. If he leaves6. I you, I would go with him to the party.A. Was B. Had been C. Will be D. Were7.Had Paul received six more votes in the last election, he ourchairman now.A. must have been B. would have been C. were D. would be

24、8. the English examination I would have gone to the concertlast SundayA. In spite of B. But for C. Because of D. As for9.Look at the terrible situation I am in! If only I your adviceA. follow B. would follow C. had followed D. have followed10.If the horse won today, it thirty races in five years.A.

25、would have won B. won C. must have won D. did have won11.There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened, asudden loud noise.A. being there B. should there be C. there was D. there having been12.If you hadn t taken such a long time to get dressed, we d there by now.A. be B. circle

26、s C. is circling D. be circling13.I wish I with her.A. would be B. am C. was D. were14.The picture exhibition bored me to death. I wish I to it.A. had not gone B. have not gone C. did not go D. can not have gone15.George would certainly have attended the meeting,A. if he didn t get a flat tire B. if

27、 the flat tire hadn t happenedC. had he not had a flat tire D. had the tire not flattened itself16.The teacher suggested that her students experiences withESP.A. write a composition on their B. to write composition about theC. wrote some compositions of his or her D. had written any compositions for

28、 his17.He speaks Chinese as fluently as if he a Chinese.A. were B. had been C. is D. has been18.Looking round the town, he felt as though he away forages.A. has been B. was C. is D. had been19.Most insurance agents would rather you anything aboutcollecting claims until they investigate the situation

29、.A. do B. don t C. didn t D. didn t do20.It is important that the TOEFL office your registration.A. will confirm B. confirm C. confirms D. must confirm21.Without electronic computers, much of today s advanced technologyA. will not have been achieved B. have not been achievedC. would not have been ac

30、hieved D. had not been achieved22.He speaks Chinese as fluently as if he a Chinese.A. were B. had been C. is D. has been23.It is time that the government measures to protect therare birds and animals.A. takes B. took C. has taken D. taking24.Some people are too particular about school records, insis

31、ting that every applicant all diplomas from elementary school to university.A. has B. will have C. should have D. must have25.He was very busy yesterday, otherwise he to the meeting.A. would come B. came C. would have come D. had come26.If I had seen the movie, I you all about it now.A. would tell B. will tell C.