中考一模英语试题广州市增城区带答案.docx

中考一模英语试题广州市增城区带答案.docx

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中考一模英语试题广州市增城区带答案

2017年中考一模英语试题（广州市增城区带答案）

增城区2017年初中毕业班综合测试

（一）英语考试共分四大题，七小节，满分110分考试时间：

120分钟一、语法选择（共15小题，每题1分，满分15分）Oneday,aladyonacarriagesawayoungmanwalkingontherockyroad.1theyoungmandidn’twearshoesanditseemedthattherewas2wrongwithhisfeet.Sheaskedthedriver3himup,andsaidshewouldpay4him.Thensheaskedtheyoungman5.Hesaidhewasgoingforthenearestsea-port,toofferhimselfasasailor.Twentyyearskids6,onthesameroad,asea-captain7wasonacarriagesawanoldladywalkingalong,andhemadethedriverstophishorses.Hepulledup8oldlady,saying,“I’llpaythemoney.”After9onthecarriage,theoldladythankedthecaptain,“for,”saidshe,“Iam10poortopayforaridenow.”Thecaptainsaid,“Iremember,twentyyearsagowhenIwasapoorman,nearthisveryplace,I11arideonacarriagealongtheroadbyakindlady.”“Ah,”shewas12,“Iamthatlady!

Butthings13withmesincethen.”“Well”,saidthecaptain,“Ihavemadesomemoney,andhavecomehometoenjoyit.I14youtwenty-fivepoundsayearifyouacceptmyoffer..”Theoldlady’seyeswerefulloftears,and15acceptedthesailor’soffer.（）1.A.SoB.OrC.ButD.And（）2.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing　（）3.A.pickB.topick　C.pickingD.topicking（）4.A.toB.atC.inD.for（）5.A.whereishegoingB.wherewashegoingC.whereheisgoingD.wherehewasgoing　（）6.A.lateB.laterC.latestD.thelatest（）7.A.whoB.whichC.whatD.whose　（）8.A.aB.anC.theD./（）9.A.getB.togetC.gettingD.got　　（）10.A.tooB.veryC.suchD.so（）11.A.amofferedB.wasofferedC.offeredD.wasoffering（）12.A.surpriseB.surprisedC.surprisingD.surprisingly（）13.A.changeB.changedC.ischangingD.havechanged（）14.A.giveB.gaveC.willgiveD.wasgiving（）15.A.thankfullyB.thankC.thankfulD.thanks二、完形填空（共10小题，每题1.5分，满分15分）Peterusedtobea“problemchild”,butarecent16withhismotherchangedhislife.Afterhisfather’sdeath,Peter’slifebecamemuchmoredifficult.Hismotherhadto17andwasoftennotathome.Hismotherlookedafterhimaswellaspossible.But18,Peterstillcausedproblems.Hewasnot19instudying.Hismotherwasvery20anddidn’tgiveup.Intheend,shemadea21:

tosendhimtoaboys’boardingschool.Oneday,Petertoldhisteacherhewantedtoleavetheschool.Theteachersaidhemust22withhismother.Petercalledhismother,butthisphonecallchangedhislife.“Mymotherhelpedmetounderstandhowmuchshehadgivenme.”NowPeterhasreallychanged.Heisnowoneofthe24studentsinhisclass.Hismother’s25helpedhimtofeelgoodabouthimself.（）16.A.conversationB.reportC.surveyD.plan（）17.A.workB.singC.speakD.fight（）18.A.certainlyB.suddenlyC.unluckilyD.finally（）19.A.afraidB.tiredC.boredD.interested（）20.A.worriedB.patientC.excitedD.angry（）21.A.decisionB.problemC.taskD.time（）22.A.argueB.compareC.agreeD.talk（）23.A.speakB.workC.leaveD.change（）24.A.tallestB.shortestC.bestD.worst（）25.A.adviceB.loveC.ideaD.education三、阅读（共两节，满分45分）第一节：

阅读理解。

（共20小题，每题2分，满分40分）（A）Longago,awolfcalledHowlerlivedinavalleywherelotsoffruittreesgrew.Heoftentriedtoclimbupthetreestoeatthefruit,butcouldn'treach.Inthevalley,anoldmannamedMartinalsohadafewfruittreesthathelookedafterverywell.Butashewasgettingolder,henoticedthathedidn’thavethestrengthtopickthefruit.Martinhadthemostbeautifulfruittreesinthevalley,whichwaswhyHowlerhadhiseyeonthem.Onedayhedecidedtostealthefruitandstartedjumpingupanddownthetree.Martinlookedoutofthewindowandrealizedthatthewolfwastryingtostealfruitfromhisbeautifultrees.Howlerjumpedandjumped,buthecouldn’treacheventhelowestbranchesofsuchabigtree.Seeingthis,Martinhadagreatidea:

heofferedHowleraladdertoclimbup,butinreturnthewolfwouldhavetogivehimhalfofthefruit.Howleracceptedthedealandbegantocollectthefruit.Forthewholemorning,hewentupanddowntheladderfillinghisbasketwiththefruit.Howlersoonrealizedthathecouldeatallthefruitifhedidn’tgiveMartinsome.Hethoughtupanewandsecretplan.Martin,ontheotherhand,trustedHowlerandevenbegantothinktheywouldbefriendsforever.Butthewolfstoletheladderandwentofftoothertreesintheareaformorefruit.Realizingthattheladderwasmissing,Martinwentlookingforit.MartinfeltverydisappointedatthetrickandnolongertrustedHowler.Thoughhewasn’tangrywiththewolfandtheybecamefriendsagain,henevermadeanymoredealswithhim.Atlast,Howlerlearnedthatheshouldn’ttrickpeopleandheshouldkeeppromises.Healsolearnedthatifhehadbeenhonestandnotgreedy,hewouldstillhavebeenabletoenjoymoredeliciousfruit.（）26.WhichisNOTtrueaboutMartin?

A.Hehadthemostbeautifulfruittreesinthevalley.B.Hewaslookingforafriendtohelphimpickthefruit.C.Hetookgoodcareoftheplants.D.Hewastoooldtopickthefruit.（）27.Whatwastheirdeal?

A.Thewolfwouldpickallthefruitinthevalleywiththeladder.B.Martinwouldgiveallhisfruittothewolfifthewolfpickedthefruit.C.ThewolfwouldgiveallthefruithepickedtoMartin.D.ThewolfwouldgiveMartinhalfofthefruithepickedwiththeladder.（）28.Theunderlinedword“it”（inParagraph7）refersto.A.thefruitB.thebigtreeC.thebasketD.theladder（）29.Howdidthewolfbreakthedeal?

A.Hestoletheladderformorefruitinthearea.B.Hemadeanewladderhimself.C.Heranawaybecauseofthehardwork.D.Hestayedinthetreesandateallthefruit.（）30.Itcanbeinferredfromthestorythat.A.makingadealisveryimportantB.weshouldtrustothersC.weshouldkeeppromisesD.wolvesarealwaysbad（B）MarkTwainleftschoolwhenhewastwelve.Hehadlittleschooleducation.Inspiteofthis,hebecamethemostfamouswriterofhistime.Hemademillionsofdollarsbywriting.HisrealnamewasSamuelLanghorneClemens,butheisbetterknownallovertheworldasMarkTwain,hispenname.MarkTwainwasbornin1835andhewasnotahealthybaby.Infact,hewasnotexpectedtolivethroughthefirstwinter.Butwithhismother'scare,hemanagedtosurvive.Asaboy,hecausedmuchtroubleforhisparents.Heusedtoplayjokesonallhisfriendsandneighbors.Hedidn'tliketogotoschool,andheoftenranawayfromhome.HealwayswentinthedirectionofthenearbyMississippi.Hewasnearlydrownedninetimes.Afterhisfather'sdeath,MarkTwainbegantoworkforaprinter,whoonlyprovidedhimwithfoodandclothing.Then,heworkedasaprinter,ariver-boatpilotandlaterjoinedthearmy.Butshortlyafterthathebecameaminer.Duringthisperiod,hestartedtowriteshortstories.Afterwardshebecameafulltimewriter.In1870,MarkTwaingotmarried.IntheyearsthatfollowedhewrotemanybooksincludingTomSawyerin1876,andHuckleberryFinnin1884,whichmadehimfamous,andbroughthimgreatfortune.Unfortunately,MarkTwaingotintodebtsinbadinvestments（投资）andhehadtowritelargenumbersofstoriestopaythesedebts.In1904,hiswifedied,andthenthreeofhischildrenpassedaway.Attheageof70,hishairwascompletelywhite.Heboughtmanywhitesuitsandneckties.HeworenothingbutwhitefromheadtofootuntilhisdeathonApril21,1910.（）31.Inhischildhood,MarkTwain,________.A.learnedalotatschoolB.heoftenwentswimmingwithotherboysC.hismotheroftenworriedabouthissafetyD.heoftenplayedgameswithotherboys（）32.Inordertomakealiving,MarkTwain_______.A.firstworkedasaprinterB.didmanykindsofworkC.wrotestoriesinthebeginningD.joinedthearmyafterheworkedinamine（）33.FromthepassagewecanseethatMarkTwain_______.A.hadahappychildhoodB.wasagoodboyandalwaysdidwhathewasaskedC.wasverynaughtywhenhewasyoungD.livedapleasantlife（）34.Beforehisdeath,MarkTwain_______.A.becameawhitemanB.wasinlowspiritsC.likedtobuyallkindsofclothesD.hadnothingon（）35.WhichofthefollowingshowstherightorderaboutMarkTwain?

a.Hestartedtowriteshortstories.b.Hegotintodebts.c.Heplayedjokesonothers.d.HewrotethebookTomSawyer.e.Heworkedasaprinter.A.c-a-d-e-bB.c-e-a-d-bC.e-a-d-b-cD.e-c-a-b-d（C）Smog（雾霾）isabigprobleminmanyChinesecities.Butitseemsthatbesideswearingamask,fewofusknowwhathascausedthesmogandwhattodotobeatit.ChaiJing,aformernewshostesswithChinaCentralTelevision,discussedthequestionsinherdocumentaryUndertheDome.The103-minutefilmwaspublishedonmajorChinesevideo-sharingwebsitesonFeb28.Inthefilm,Chaivisitspollutedplacesandtalkstoofficialsandscientists.ShecomestotheconclusionthatburningtoomuchcoalandoilarethemaincausesofPM2.5andsmog.Tomakethingsworse,accordingtoChai,thecoalandoilweareburningisofpoorqualityanddon'tmeetthestandardsforenvironmentalprotection.Thereforetheyhaveproducedmoreharmfulgastopollutetheair.Tosolvetheproblem,Chaisuggeststhatweshouldcleanourcoalandoilorreplacethemwithcleanerenergysuchasnaturalgas.Inherfilm,Chaialsopointedoutthatordinarypeoplecandosomethingtohelpcontrolsmogtoo.Forexample,weliveagreenerlifebyusingmorepublictraffic.Orifweseethingsthatcouldharmtheenvironment,wecantrytostopit.Inonescenefromthefihn,Chaiseesadirtmoundinabuildingsiteexposedintheair,andasksthepersoninchargetocoverit.Whenshe