初中中考语文专题复习常考一词多义整理.docx
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初中中考语文专题复习常考一词多义整理
检测清单七:
常考一词多义检测清单
一、课标基础题。
1.安
ì
(《曹刿论战》)
ï
②安求其能千里也________________________________________________________________________.
í
(《马说》)
乐________________________________________________________________________ï
③生于忧患,死于安
.
î
(《生于忧患,死于安乐》)
2.卑①衣食所安,弗敢专也________________________________________________________________________.
ì________________________________________________________________________(《送东阳马生序》)ï①非天质之卑
.
í
鄙________________________________________________________________________(《出师表》)ï
î②先帝不以臣卑
.
3.鄙
ì________________________________________________________________________(《曹刿论战》)ï①肉食者鄙
.
í
________________________________________________________________________(《出师表》)ï②先帝不以臣卑鄙
î
.
4.薄
ì暮冥冥________________________________________________________________________(《岳阳楼记》)ï①薄
.
í
________________________________________________________________________(《出师表》)ï②不宜妄自菲薄
î
.
5.策
ì而临之________________________________________________________________________(《马说》)ï①执策
.
í
之不以其道________________________________________________________________________(《马说》)ï②策
î
.
6.朝
于齐________________________________________________________________________.
ì①皆朝
í(《邹忌讽齐王纳谏》)
而往,暮而归________________________________________________________________________(《醉翁亭记》)î
②朝
.
7.称
也________________________________________________________________________(《马说》).
ì①不以千里称
其贤________________________________________________________________________í
②流辈甚称
.
î
(《送东阳马生序》)
8.从
ì
(《醉翁亭记》)
í
②小惠未徧,民弗从也________________________________________________________________________.
î
(《曹刿论战》)
9.当
①当奖率三军________________________________________________________________________(《出师表》).
ì
ï
远离,临表涕零________________________________________________________________________í
②今当
.
ï
î
(《出师表》)
10.道
①太守归而宾客从也________________________________________________________________________.
ì
(《蒹葭》)
ï
也________________________________________________________________________.
í
②不足为外人道
(《桃花源记》)
ï
î
③策之不以其道________________________________________________________________________(《马说》).
11.得
①溯洄从之,道阻且长________________________________________________________________________.
ì
(《送东阳马生序》)
ï
②故不为苟得也________________________________________________________________________.
í
(《鱼我所欲也》)
我与________________________________________________________________________ï
③所识穷乏者得
.
î
(《鱼我所欲也》)
12.发
①余因得遍观群书________________________________________________________________________.
ì
(《生于忧患,死于安乐》)
ï
②野芳发而幽香________________________________________________________________________.
í
(《醉翁亭记》)
垂髫,并怡然自乐________________________________________________________________________ï
③黄发
.
î
(《桃花源记》)
13.分
①舜发于畎亩之中________________________________________________________________________.
①今天下三分________________________________________________________________________(《出师表》).
ì
ï
人________________________________________________________________________(《曹刿论战》)í
②必以分
.
ï
也________________________________________________________________________(《出师表》)î
③忠陛下之职分
.
14.奉
ì
(《鱼我所欲也》)
ï
命于危难之间________________________________________________________________________(《出师表》).
í
②奉
③不知口体之奉不若人也________________________________________________________________________.
ï
î
(《送东阳马生序》)
15.故
①今为妻妾之奉为之________________________________________________________________________.
ì
(《论语》)
ï
道为学之难以告之________________________________________________________________________.
í
②余故
(《送东阳马生序》)
ï
î
③故余虽愚________________________________________________________________________(《送东阳马生序》).
ì
(《爱莲说》)
í
②此则岳阳楼之大观也________________________________________________________________________.
î
(《岳阳楼记》)
17.国
恒亡________________________________________________________________________.
ì①国
í(《生于忧患,死于安乐》)
怀乡________________________________________________________________________(《岳阳楼记》)î
②去国
.
18.过
16.观
①可远观而不可亵玩焉________________________________________________________________________.
①温故而知新________________________________________________________________________.
ì
ï
í
(《生于忧患,死于安乐》)
ï
î
③以其境过清________________________________________________________________________(《小石潭记》).
①过零丁洋________________________________________________________________________(《过零丁洋》).
②人恒过________________________________________________________________________.
ì
(《岳阳楼记》)
í
②长风破浪会有时________________________________________________________________________.
î
[《行路难(其一)》]
20.或
①迁客骚人,多会于此________________________________________________________________________.
ì尽粟一石________________________________________________________________________(《马说》)ï①一食或
.
í
异二者之为________________________________________________________________________(《岳阳楼记》)ï②或
î
.
21.及
①徐公何能及君也________________________________________________________________________.
ì
(《邹忌讽齐王纳谏》)
í
②及郡下,诣太守________________________________________________________________________.
î
(《桃花源记》)
22极
错误!
23.加
ì
(《曹刿论战》)
ï
冠________________________________________________________________________(《送东阳马生序》).
í
②既加
③万钟于我何加焉________________________________________________________________________.
ï
î
(《鱼我所欲也》)
24.间
①牺牲玉帛,弗敢加也________________________________________________________________________.
ì
(《生于忧患,死于安乐》)
ï
________________________________________________________________________(《出师表》).
ï
②奉命于危难之间
焉________________________________________________________________________(《曹刿论战》).
í
③又何间
隔________________________________________________________________________(《桃花源记》).
ï
④遂与外人间
⑤数月之后,时时而间进________________________________________________________________________.
ï
î
(《邹忌讽齐王纳谏》)
25.见
①傅说举于版筑之间________________________________________________________________________.
ì
(《小石潭记》)
ï
________________________________________________________________________(《曹刿论战》).
í
②曹刿请见
③何时眼前突兀见此屋________________________________________________________________________.
ï
î
(《茅屋为秋风所破歌》)
26.景
①斗折蛇行,明灭可见________________________________________________________________________.
ì不同________________________________________________________________________(《醉翁亭记》)ï①四时之景
.
í
明________________________________________________________________________(《岳阳楼记》)ï
î②至若春和景
.
27.绝
境________________________________________________________________________.
ì①率妻子邑人来此绝
í(《桃花源记》)
者________________________________________________________________________(《醉翁亭记》)î
②往来而不绝
.
28.向
所志________________________________________________________________________(《桃花源记》).
ì①寻向
昏黑________________________________________________________________________í
②秋天漠漠向
.
î
(《茅屋为秋风所破歌》)
29.开
ì________________________________________________________________________(《醉翁亭记》)ï①日出而林霏开
.
í
________________________________________________________________________(《岳阳楼记》)ï
î②连月不开
.
30.乐
错误!
31.临
ì
ï
②临溪而渔________________________________________________________________________(《醉翁亭记》).
í
③故临崩寄臣以大事也________________________________________________________________________.
ï
î
(《出师表》)
32.名
①执策而临之________________________________________________________________________(《马说》).
ì
ï
(《陋室铭》)
í
②名之者谁________________________________________________________________________(《醉翁亭记》).
ï
î①山不在高,有仙则名________________________________________________________________________.
33.请
________________________________________________________________________.
ì①俯身倾耳以请
í(《送东阳马生序》)
从________________________________________________________________________(《曹刿论战》)î
②战则请
.
34.穷
ì
ï
(《鱼我所欲也》)
í
②欲穷其林________________________________________________________________________(《桃花源记》).
ï
î
③穷冬烈风________________________________________________________________________(《送东阳马生序》).
35.如
①所识穷乏者得我与________________________________________________________________________.
ì
(《小石潭记》)
ï
②但少闲人如吾两人者耳________________________________________________________________________.
í
(《记承天寺夜游》)
________________________________________________________________________ï
③孰视之,自以为不如
.
î
(《邹忌讽齐王纳谏》)
36.若
①闻水声,如鸣珮环________________________________________________________________________.
ì
(《小石潭记》)
ï
②徐公不若君之美也________________________________________________________________________.
í
(《邹忌讽齐王纳谏》)
无兴德之言________________________________________________________________________ï
③若
.
î
(《出师表》)
ì
(《送东阳马生序》)
í
②县官日有廪稍之供________________________________________________________________________.
î
(《送东阳马生序》)
38.胜
37.稍
①不敢稍逾约________________________________________________________________________.
①皆若空游无所依________________________________________________________________________.
ì
í(《岳阳楼记》)
簪________________________________________________________________________(《春望》)î
②浑欲不胜
.
39.食
①予观夫巴陵胜状________________________________________________________________________.
ì
(《桃花源记》)
ï
不饱,力不足________________________________________________________________________(《马说》).
í
②食
③食之不能尽其材________________________________________________________________________.
ï
î
(《马说》)
40.属
①设酒杀鸡作食________________________________________________________________________.
ì
(《曹刿论战》)
ï
②属引凄异________________________________________________________________________.
í
(《三峡》)
予作文以记之________________________________________________________________________ï
③属
.
î
(《岳阳楼记》)
41.书
以观________________________________________________________________________.
ì①无从致书
í(《送东阳马生序》)
抵万金________________________________________________________________________(《春望》)î
②家书
.
42.通
①初极狭,才通人________________________________________________________________________(《桃花源记》).
ì
ï
人和________________________________________________________________________(《岳阳楼记》)í
②政通
.
ï
外直________________________________________________________________________(《爱莲说》)î
③中通
.
43.鲜
①忠之属也___________________________