iso15693协议.docx

iso15693协议.docx

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iso15693协议

ISO/IECFINALCOMMITTEEDRAFT15693-1©ISO

ISO/IECFCD15693-1

ISO/IECJTC1/SC17N1355

Identificationcards—

Contactlessintegratedcircuit（s）cards—

VicinityIntegratedCircuit（s）Card

Part1:

Physicalcharacteristics

Contents

1Scope.............................................................................................................................2

2Normativereferences...................................................................................................2

3Definitions,abbreviationsandsymbols.....................................................................3

4Physicalcharacteristics..............................................................................................3

Table1–FrequencyvsMagneticFieldStrength..........................................................4

Table2-FrequencyvsElectricFieldStrength.............................................................4

AnnexA（informative）StandardscompatibilityandSurfacequality…………………..6

AnnexBA（informative）HoleSlot..................................................................................7

AnnexC（informative）Bibliography...............................................................................8

FigureB1–HoleSlotforPortraitOrientation……………………………………………..7

FigureB2–HoleSlotforLandscapeOrientation........................................................7

©ISOISO/IECFINALCOMMITTEEDRAFT15693-1

Foreword:

ISO（theInternationalOrganisationforStandardization）andIEC（theInternationalElectrotechnicalCommission）formthespecializedsystemforworldwidestandardization.NationalbodiesthataremembersofISOorIECparticipateinthedevelopmentofInternationalStandardsthroughtechnicalcommitteesestablishedbytherespectiveorganizationtodealwithparticularfieldsoftechnicalactivity.ISOandIECtechnicalcommitteescollaborateinfieldsofmutualinterest.Otherinternationalorganizations,governmentalandnon-governmental,inliaisonwithISOandIEC,alsotakepartinthework.

InternationalStandardsaredraftedinaccordancewiththerulesgivenintheISO/IECDirectives,Part3.

Inthefieldofinformationtechnology,ISOandIEChaveestablishedajointtechnicalcommittee,ISO/IECJTC1.DraftInternationalStandardsadoptedbythejointtechnicalcommitteearecirculatedtonationalbodiesforvoting.PublicationasanInternationalStandardrequiresapprovalbyatleast75%ofthenationalbodiescastingavote.

InternationalStandardISO/IEC15693-1waspreparedbyJointTechnicalCommitteeISO/IEC/JTC1,Information

Technology.

ISO/IEC15693consistsofthefollowingparts,underthegeneraltitleIdentificationcards–Contactlessintegratedcircuit（s）cards–VicinityCards:

-Part1:

Physicalcharacteristics

-Part2:

RadiofrequencyPower,Signalinterface,Initialisation,andAnticollision

-Part3:

TBDTransmissionProtocols

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ISO/IECFINALCOMMITTEEDRAFT15693-1©ISO

Introduction

ISO/IEC15693isoneofaseriesofInternationalStandardsdescribingtheparametersforidentificationcardsdefinedinISO7810andtheuseofsuchcardsforinternationalinterchange.

ThispartofISO/IEC15693describesthePhysicalcharacteristicsofvicinitycards.

ThisInternationalStandarddoesnotprecludetheincorporationofotherstandardtechnologiesonthecard,suchasthosereferencedintheinformativeannex.

ContactlessCardStandardscoveravarietyoftypesasembodiedinISO/IEC10536（Closecoupledcards）,ISO/IEC14443（Proximitycards）,ISO/IEC15693（Vicinitycards）.Theseareintendedforoperationwhenverynear,nearbyandatalongerdistancefromassociatedcouplingdevicesrespectively.

DRAFTINTERNATIONALSTANDARD©ISOISO/IECFINALCOMMITTEEDRAFT15693-1

IdentificationCards—ContactlessIntegratedCircuit（s）Cards—

Part1:

PhysicalCharacteristics

1Scope

ThispartofISO/IEC15693specifiesthephysicalcharacteristicsofcontactlessintegratedcircuit（s）cards,-VicinityCards,（VICC）.ItappliestoidentificationcardsoftheID-1cardtypeoperatinginvicinityofacouplingdevice.

ThispartofISO/IEC15693shallbeusedinconjunctionlaterpartsofISO/IEC15693,whichareindevelopment.

Othertypesofcontactlessintegratedcircuit（s）cards,formatsorinterfaces,whichoperateatvariousdistances,weredeveloped（ISO/IEC10536and14443）andmaybedevelopedinthefuture,whichmayrequireotherinternationalstandardstobewritten.

2Normativereference（s）

Thefollowingstandardscontainprovisionswhich,throughreferenceinthistext,constituteprovisionsofthispartofISO/IEC15693.Atthetimeofpublication,theeditionsindicatedwerevalid.Allstandardsaresubjecttorevision,andpartiestoagreementsbasedonthispartofISO/IEC14443areencouragedtoinvestigatethepossibilityofapplyingthemostrecenteditionsofthestandardslistedbelow.MembersofIECandISOmaintainregistersofcurrentlyvalidInternationalStandards.

ISO/IEC7810:

1995,Identificationcards–Physicalcharacteristics

ISO/IEC10373:

Identificationcards–Testmethods

3Definitions,abbreviationsandsymbols

3.1

Definitions

ForthepurposesofthispartofISO/IEC15693,thefollowingdefinitionsapply:

3.1.1

Integratedcircuit（s）（IC）:

Electroniccomponent（s）designedtoperformprocessingandmemoryfunctions.

2

©ISOISO/IECFINALCOMMITTEEDRAFT15693-1

3.1.2

Contactless:

Pertainingtotheachievementofsignalexchangewithandsupplyingpowertothecardwithouttheuseofgalvanicelements.

3.1.3

Contactlessintegratedcircuit（s）card:

AnID-1cardtype（asspecifiedinISO/IEC7810）intowhichintegratedcircuit（s）havebeenplacedandinwhichcommunicationtosuchintegratedcircuit（s）isdoneincontactlessmanner.

3.1.4

VicinityCards;VicinityIntegratedCircuit（s）Cards（VICC）:

AnID-1cardtypeintowhichintegratedcircuit（s）andacouplingmeanshavebeenplacedandinwhichcommunicationtosuchintegratedcircuit（s）isdonebyinductivecouplinginthevicinityofacouplingdevice.

3.1.5

Vicinitycouplingdevice（VCD）:

Thereader/writerdevicethatusesinductivecouplingtoprovidepowertotheVICCandalsotocontrolthedataexchangewiththeVICC.

4Physicalcharacteristics

4.1General

TheVICCshallhavephysicalcharacteristicsaccordingtotherequirementsspecifiedforID-1cardsin

ISO/IEC7810.

4.2Dimensions

ThenominaldimensionsoftheVICCshallbeasspecifiedinISO/IEC7810forID-1cards.

4.3Additionalcharacteristics

4.3.1Ultra-violetlight

ThispartoftheISO/IEC15693excludesrequirementsforprotectionofVICCagainsttheeffectsofultra-violetlightlevelsgreaterthanthoseinordinarydaylightatsealevel.Wheregreaterprotectionisneededitshallbetheresponsibilityofthecardmanufacturertoprovideitandtostatethetolerablelevelofultra-violetlight.

4.3.2X-rays

TheVICCshallcontinuetooperateasintendedafterexposureofeitherVICCfacetomedium-energyX-radiation,withenergy100keV,ofacumulativedoseof0.1Gyperyear.

NoteThiscorrespondstoapproximatelytwicethemaximumannualrecommendeddosetowhichhumansmaybeexposed.

4.3.3Dynamicbendingstress

TheVICCshallcontinuetooperateasintendedaftertestinginaccordancewiththetestmethodsdescribedinISO/IEC10373wherethemaximumdeflectionabouttheshortandlongcardsaxisarehwA=20mmandhwB=10mm

4.3.4Dynamictorsionalstress

TheVICCshallcontinuetooperateasintendedaftertestinginaccordancewiththetestmethodsdescribedinISO/IEC10373withtheangleofrotation,α=15o

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ISO/IECFINALCOMMITTEEDRAFT15693-1©ISO

4.3.5Alternatingmagneticfield

a）TheVICCshallcontinuetooperateasintendedafterexposuretoamagneticfieldofaveragelevelgiveninTable1.

Table1–FrequencyvsMagneticFieldStrength

Frequency

Range（MHz）

AverageMagneticFieldStrength（A/m）

AveragingTime

（minutes）

0,3-3,0

1,63

6

3,0-30

4,98/f

6

30-300

0,163

6

f-frequencyinMHz

Thepeaklevelofthemagneticfieldislimitedto30timestheaveragelevel.

b）TheVICCshallcontinuetooperateasintendedafterexposuretoamagneticfieldof12A/mat

13,56MHz.

4.3.6Alternatingelectricfield

AfterexposuretoelectricfieldstrengthconditionsdefinedinTable1,theVICCshallcontinuetooperateasintended.

TheVICCshallcontinuetooperateasintendedafterexposuretoaelectricfieldofaveragelevelgivenin

Table2.

Table2–FrequencyvsElectricFieldStrength

Frequency

Range（MHz）

AverageElectricFieldStrength（V/m）

AveragingTime

（minutes）

0,3-3,0

0,614

6

3,0-30

1842/f

6

30-300

61,4

6

f-frequencyinMHz

Thepeakleveloftheelectricfieldislimitedto30timestheaveragelevel.

4.3.7Staticelectricity

TheVICCshallcontinuetooperateasintendedaftertestinginaccordancewiththeTestMethodsdescribedinISO/IEC10373（IEC1000-4-2:

1995）wherethetestvoltageis6KV.

4.3.8Staticmagneticfield

AfterexposureoftheVICCtoastatic640kA/mmagneticfield,thecontactlessinterfaceandtheintegratedcircuitsshallcontinuetooperateasintended.

WarningNote:

Thedatacontentofamagneticstripemightbeerasedbysuchafield.

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©ISOISO/IECFINALCOMMITTEEDRAFT15693-1

4.3.9Operatingtemperature

TheVICCshalloperateasintendedoveranambienttemperaturerangeof0oCto50oC.

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ISO/IECFINALCOMMITTEEDRAFT15693-1©ISO

AnnexA（Informative）

StandardscompatibilityandSurfacequality

A.1Standardscompatibility

Thisstandarddoesnotprecludetheadditionofotherexistingcardstandardsonth