河北省定州中学学年高一承智班上学期周练109英语试题 Word版含答案.docx

河北省定州中学学年高一承智班上学期周练109英语试题 Word版含答案.docx

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河北省定州中学学年高一承智班上学期周练109英语试题Word版含答案

河北定州中学2017-2018学年第一学期高一承智班英语周练试题（四）

一、单项选择题

1．Thefilm－TheOrphanofZhaoFamily，directedbyChenKaige,was________fromafolkdramadatingbacktoChina’sYuanDynastyabout800yearsago.

A.attachedB.adaptedC.adoptedD.arranged

2．—Paulhasgoneabroadtotryhisluck.—Inmy________,hisdecisionisnotwise.

A.wordB.viewC.sightD.way

3．Mymomonceworkedinaverysmallvillageschool，whichis________onlyonfoot.

A.acceptableB.adequate

C.accessibleD.appropriate

4．Asweknow,hisfatherisaveryfamousscientistinphysics.Butwhatyoudon’tknowisthathe_______asafarmerforfiveyears.

A.hasworkedB.worked

C.hadworkedD.works

5．Sheisworkinghardalldaylong，whichwillsurely________hersuccessinherfuturework.

A．resultfromB．contributeto

C．benefitfromD．stickto

6．—Howdidthegame________lastnight?

—Idon'tknow.Ifellasleepinthemiddleofit.

A.comeoutB.bringoutC.pickoutD.getout

7．—Arethereanyareasthatyoufeelnot____inthebook?

—Sorry．I'venoidea．

A．producedB．filledC．referredD.covered

8．Nodoubt,themoreoneis_______theforeignlanguageenvironment,thebetterheorshewilllearnthelanguage.

A.referredtoB.caughtinC.keptupD.exposedto

9．Mr.Johnsonwassomuchafraidoflosinghisjobthathehadto_______hispridewhenthebosscalledhimnamesinpublic.

A.abuseB.clarifyC.declineD.swallow

10．Motherholdingjobsoutsidethehomeshouldhave_______schedulestomakeiteasiertocarefortheirchildren.

A.heavyB.flexible

C.complexD.smooth

二、阅读理解

Awarmdrinkofmilkbeforebedhaslongbeenthebestchoiceforthosewantingagoodnight’ssleep.Butnowastudyhasfounditreallydoeshelppeoplenodoff—ifitismilkedfromacowatnight.

Researchershavediscoveredthat“nightmilk”containsmoremelatonin（褪黑激素）,whichhasbeenproventohelppeoplefeelsleepyandreduceanxiety.

Thestudy,byresearchersfromSeoul,SouthKorea,involvedmicebeingfedwithdriedmilkpowdermadefromcowsmilkedbothduringthedayandatnight.

Thosegivennightmilk,whichcontained10timestheamountofmelatonin,werelessactiveandlessanxiousthanthosefedwiththemilkcollectedduringdaytime,accordingtothestudypublishedinTheJournalofMedicinalFood.

Nightmilkquickenedthestartofsleepandcausedthemicetosleeplonger.

Whiletheeffectofcowsmilkharvestedatdifferenttimehasnotbeentestedonhumansuptonow,takingmelatonindrugshasbeensuggestedtothosewhoarestrugglingtofallasleepatnight.

Previousstudieshavealsoindicatedthatmilkcanbeexcellentforhelpingsleepbecauseofthecalciumcontent,whichhelpspeopletorelax.

Milkisalsosugar-freeandadditive-freewithnutritionistsrecommendingskimmedmilkasthebestchoicebeforebedasitistheleastfattening.Themorefatyoutakeinbeforebedtime,thegreaterburdenyouwillputonyourbodyatnight.

11．Accordingtothetext,themicefedwithdaytimemilk_______.

A.startedsleepmoreeasily

B.weremoreanxious

C.werelessactive

D.wokeuplater

12．Whichofthefollowingistrueofmelatoninaccordingtothetext?

A.It’sbeentestedonmicefortentimes.

B.Itcanmakepeoplemoreenergetic.

C.Itexistsinmilkingreatamount.

D.It’susedinsleepingdrugs.

13．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.NightMilkandSleep

B.Fat,SugarandHealth

C.AnExperimentonMice

D.MilkDrinkingandHealth

14．Howdoestheauthorsupportthethemeofthetext?

A.Bygivingexamples.

B.Bystatingarguments.

C.Byexplainingstatisticaldata.

D.Byprovidingresearchresults.

TheBrownBear

MywifeLauraandIwereonthebeach,withthreeofourchildren,takingpicturesofshorebirdsnearourhomeinAlaskawhenwespottedabear.Thebearwasthinandsmall,movingaimlessly.

Justafewminuteslater,Iheardmydaughtershouting,“Dad!

Thebearisrightbehindus!

”Anaggressivebearwillusuallyrushforwardtofrightenawayitsenemybutwouldsuddenlystopatthelastminute.Thisonewassilentanditsearspinnedback----thesignofananimalthatisgoinginforthekill.AnditwasacoldAprilday.Thebearbehavedabnormally,probablybecauseofhunger.

Iheldmycameratripod（三脚架）inbothhandstoformabarrierasthebearrushedintome.Itshugeheadwaslevelwithmychestandshoulders,andthetripodstuckacrossitsmouth.ItbitdownandIfoundmyselfsupportingitsweight.IknewIwouldnotbeabletoholditforlong.

Evenso,thiswasafightIhadtowin:

Iwasallthatstoodbetweenthebearandmyfamily,whowouldstandlittlechanceofrunningfasterthanabrownbear.

Thebearhitatthecamera,cuttingitoffthetripod.Iraisedmyleftarmtoprotectmyface;thebeastheldtightlyonthetripodandpresseditintomyside.Myarmcouldnotmove,andIsensedthatmybonesweregoingtobreak.

Drawingbackmyfreehand,IstruckthebearashardasIcouldforfivetosixtimes.ThebearopeneditsmouthandIgraspeditsfur,tryingtopushitaway.Iwasactuallywrestling（扭打）withthebearatthispoint.Then,assuddenlyasithadbegun,thefightended.Thebearmovedbacktowardtheforest,beforereturningforanotherattack-----ThefirsttimeIfeltpanic.

Apparentlysatisfiedthatwecausednofurtherthreat,thebearmovedoff,destroyingafenceasitwent.Myarmwasinjured,buttheoutcomeforuscouldhardlyhavebeenbetter.I’mproudthatmyfamilyremindedclear-headedwhenpaniccouldhaveledtoaverydifferentoutcome.

15．Thebrownbearapproachedthefamilyinorderto_______.

A.catchshorebirdsB.startanattack

C.protectthechildrenD.setupabarrierforitself

16．Thebearfinallywentawayafterit_______.

A.feltsafeB.gotinjured

C.foundsomefoodD.tookawaythecamera

17．Thewriterandhisfamilysurvivedmainlyduetotheir______.

A.prideB.patience

C.calmnessD.cautiousness

Asaboy,Sanderswasmuchinfluencedbybooksaboutthesea,butbytheageoffifteenhehaddecidedtobecomeadoctorratherthanasailor.Hisfatherwasadoctor.Sohewasoftenwiththedoctorsandgotalongverywellwiththem.Whenhewasfourteen,hewasalreadyhangingaroundthehospitalwherehewassupposedtobehelpingtocleanthemedicinebottles,butwasactuallytryingtolistentothedoctors’conversationswithpatientsinthenextroom.

DuringthewarSandersservedinthearmyasasurgeon（外科医生）.“Thatwasthehappiesttimeofmylife.Iwasdealingwithrealsufferersandonthewholemakingasuccessofmyjob.”InRhodeshetaughtthecountrypeoplesimplefactsaboutmedicine.Hesawhimselfasalife-saver.Hehadprovedhisskilltohimselfandhadafirmbeliefthathecouldservethosewholivedsimply,andweredependentuponhim.Thus,whileinapositiontotellthemwhattodohecouldfeelhewasservingthem.

Afterthewar,hemarriedandsetupapracticedeepinthecountryside,workingunderanolddoctorwhohatedthesightofblood.Thisgavetheyoungermanplentyofopportunitiestogoonworkingasalife-saver.

18．Whenhewasasmallboy,Sanderwasinfluencedbybooksabout______.

A.thehospital.B.thewar.

C.thesea.D.thecountryside.

19．Attheageof14,Sanders______.

A.workedasadoctorinthehospital.

B.gotalongwellwiththepatients.

C.wasinterestedintalkingwithdoctorsandpatients.

D.helpedtocleanthemedicinebottlesinthehospital.

20．Whenthewarwasover,he______.

A.hadthehappiesttimeofhislife.

B.startedtohatethesightofbloodwhileworking.

C.servedthecountrymenunderanolddoctor.

D.hadfewchancestobea“life-saver”becausehewasyounger.

Amanstepsonwhatseemslikesolidgroundbutdiscoverswithhorrorthatthegroundisgivingwaybeneathhisfeet.Themanstrugglesdesperately,butheistrapped.Hecannotescape.Slowlyhesinksdeeperanddeeperuntilatlastheisgone,buriedinthetreacherousearth.Thesolidgroundwassolidonlyinappearance.Itwasactuallyquicksand,whichisadeepmassoffinesandmixedwithwater.

Howisquicksandformed?

Waterpushesupfrombelowthesurfaceandisheldbythesand.Thegrainsofsandareforcedapartbythewater.Theycannotholdanyweight.Thesubsurfacewatermayhavecomefromaspring,ariverorastream.Sometimespoolsofwaternearbeachesbecomefilledwithsand.Whenthesoilunderthesepoolsdoesnotallowforgooddrainage（排水）,thesandcanbecomestretchesofquicksand.

Isittruethatamanwhostepsintoquicksandisdoomedto（注定）die?

No,formenhavefoughttheirwayfromquicksandtofirmlandagain.Itispanic（恐慌）thatcreatestheconditionthatcanresultindeath,forthemoreapersonstruggles,theworsemattersbecome.Quickmovementswillmakethesandgivewaytemporarily（临时地）,butthenitrushesandsettlessolidlyaroundthebody.Amantrappedinquicksandshouldeitherlieback,ornotmoveatall,excepttostretchouthisarms.Whentheweightofthesandhisbodyhasdisplacedequalshisweight,hewillstopsinking.Withfeetheldstill,andwithslowmovementsofthearms,asinthebackstrokeinswimmingmencanmanagetorolltosafetyandreachfirmground.

21．Whatisquicksand?

A.Apieceofsolidgroundmixedwithwater.

B.Apoolnearthebeachfilledwithwater.

C.Adeepmassoffinesandmixedwithwater.

D.Apieceofsinkinglandinthewater.

22．Theunderlinedpart“givingway”inthefirstparagraphprobablymeans______.

A.shakingandmoving

B.allowingotherstobefirst

C.risingtothetop

D.breakingorbreakingintopieces

23．Apersonstopssinkingwhentheweightofhisbodyis_____thatofthesandhisbodyhasdispla